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5 protocols using anti cd54 apc

1

Analysis of NK Cell Surface Markers

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Cells were harvested after 24 h, 48 h, and 1 week. The expression of surface markers was analyzed by flow cytometry using anti-CD80-FITC, anti-CD70-PE, anti-CD40-PE and their corresponding isotype controls, and anti-CD56-FITC, anti-CD3-APC-Cy7 or anti-CD3-V500, anti-CD69-PE, anti-CD25-BV421 or anti-CD25-PE, and anti-CD54-APC or anti-CD54-PE (all from BD Biosciences) as recently described.33 (link) Immunofluorescence was measured using a FACS Canto II (BD Biosciences), data were acquired with FACSDiva software (BD Biosciences) and evaluated with FCS Express software, version 5 (DeNovo Software). An average of approximately 6500 NK cells per measurement was acquired, with a minimum of 500 and a maximum of 23,000 cells.
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2

Immunophenotyping of Mesenchymal Cell Types

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The immunophenotypes of the BM-DFATs, SC-DFATs, BM-MSCs, ASCs at passage 2 were identified using flow cytometry as previously described [13 (link)]. The cells grown to 60% confluence were suspended at a density of 5 × 105 cells per tube and incubated with various anti-human antibodies conjugated with phycoerythrin (PE) or allophycocyanin (APC). The following antibodies were used: anti-CD73-PE, anti-CD90-APC, anti-CD105-PE, anti-CD31-PE, anti-CD45-APC, anti-HLA-DR-PE, anti-CD106-PE, anti-CD54-APC, and anti-CD36-PE (all from BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA). Mouse IgG1-PE, mouse IgG1-APC, mouse IgG2a-PE, mouse IgG2b-APC, and mouse IgM-PE (all from BD Biosciences) were used as negative controls. The fluorescence intensity of the cells was evaluated by a FACSAria flow cytometer (Becton Dickinson, Bedford, NJ), and data were analyzed using FlowJo software (version 10.6.1, FlowJo, Ashland, OR). Positive cells were counted and compared with the signal of corresponding immunoglobulin isotypes. A minimum of 1 × 104 events were recorded for each sample, and analysis was performed at least three separate times for each condition tested.
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3

Flow Cytometric Analysis of Immune Cell Activation

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Cells were harvested either 2, 4, 6, and 24 h after electroporation or after 48 h of co-culture. The expression of surface markers was determined via flow cytometry using anti-CD215-PE (anti-human IL-15Rα, clone JM7A4) (Biolegend, San Diego, CA, USA) and IgG2b-PE isotype control, anti-CD56-FITC, anti-CD3-APC-Cy7 or anti-CD3-V500, anti-CD69-PE, anti-CD25-BV421 or anti-CD25-PE, and anti-CD54-APC or anti-CD54-PE (all from BD Biosciences, Heidelberg, Germany) as described [39 (link)]. A FACS Canto II flow cytometer (BD Biosciences) and FACSDiva software [40 ] were used to measure immunofluorescence and acquire data, which was evaluated with FCS Express software [41 ].
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4

Multiparametric Flow Cytometry Analysis

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Following cell culture, the following molecules were used to stain cells: Live/Dead fluorescent dye (Life Technologies, L23101) to detect cell viability; CellTrace CFSE (Life Technologies, C34554) or Violet (Life Technologies, C34557) to detect cell proliferation; anti-CD25-PE and anti-CD69-PE (BD Pharmingen, San Diego, CA, cat. no. 555432 and 555531 respectively) to detect T cell activation; anti-HLA-DR-PE and anti-CD54-APC (BD Pharmingen, 347401 and 559771 respectively) to measure APC surface markers on HeLa-CIITA cells. To identify cell cycle stages, we fixed T cells in 70% ethanol on ice and used a combined treatment of RNAse incubation and propidium iodide staining (Sigma Aldrich, cat. no. R6148 and P4864 respectively) as previously reported (Vivar et al., 2009 (link)). To measure the amount of phospho-rpS6 ribosomal protein, cells were fixed in Cytofix/Cytoperm solution (BD Biosciences, 554722), permeabilized with Perm/Wash buffer (BD Biosciences, 554723) and stained with an anti-phospho-rpS6(Ser235/236) antibody (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, cat. no. 2211L). All experiments were performed with the MACSQuant flow cytometer (Miltenyi Biotech, Bergish Gladbach, Germany).
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5

Endothelial Cell Inflammation Assay

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The HUVECs/edWB coculture was stimulated with 100 ng/ml LPS or an E. coli strain (MOI 50) overnight (Figure 1) or with sDLL1 (5 μg/ml), LPS (100 ng/ml) ± DAPT (1 μM, pretreatment for 1 h), or LPS + anti-DLL1 antibody (5 μg/ml) overnight (Figure 2). After removing edWB and rinsing with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), HUVECs were analyzed for surface expression of DLL1 (anti-DLL1-APC, Miltenyi Biotec, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany), Notch1 receptor (anti-Notch1-APC, BioLegend GmbH, Koblenz, Germany), ICAM1 (anti-CD54-APC), and E-selectin (anti-CD62E-PE) (both BD Bioscience, Heidelberg, Germany) with antibody staining and flow cytometry. Fluorescence was recorded using the FACS DIVA V 4.12 software on a FACS Canto (BD Biosciences, Heidelberg, Germany).
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