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5 protocols using 4000r imaging station

1

Detecting PrP^Sc in Brain Homogenate

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Western blot detection of PrPSc from brain homogenate was performed as described previously [76 ]. Briefly, brain homogenate (5% w/v) in PMCA conversion buffer is digested with proteinase K (PK) at a final concentration of 100, 200, or 400 μg/ml (Roche Diagnostics Corporation, Indianapolis, IN) at 37°C for 1 or 24 hours. The samples were either enriched for PrPSc as described previously [77 (link)] or an equal amount of sample buffer containing 4% (v/v) 2-mercapto ethanol and 8% (w/v) SDS was added and the mixture was incubated at 100°C for 10 minutes. Prion protein was detected with the anti-PrP antibody 3F4 (final concentration of 0.1 μg/ml; Chemicon; Billerica, MA) and HRP-conjugated donkey anti-mouse secondary antibody (Jackson ImmunoResearch; West Grove, PA). The Western blot was developed with Pierce Supersignal West Femto Maximum Sensitivity Substrate according to manufacturer instructions (Pierce, Rockford, IL), imaged on a Kodak 4000R Imaging Station (Kodak, Rochester, NY) and analyzed using Kodak Molecular Imaging Software v.5.0.1.27 (New Haven, CT). Statistical analysis was performed using Prism 6.0 for Mac (GraphPad Software Inc., La Jolla, CA).
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2

Western Blot Analysis of Hamster PrPSc

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Western blot analysis was performed as previously described [76 (link)]. Briefly, samples were digested with 100 U/ml of proteinase K (PK) at 37°C for 30 minutes with constant agitation (Roche Diagnostics Corporation, Indianapolis, IN). The PK digestion was terminated by incubating the samples at 100°C for 10 minutes in gel loading buffer (4% w/v SDS, 2% v/v β- mercapto ethanol, 40% v/v glycerol, 0.004% w/v Bromophenol blue, and 0.5 M Tris buffer pH 6.8). Following size fractionation on 4–12% Bis-Tris gel, the proteins were transferred to immobilon P and Western blot analysis were performed using the anti-PrP antibody 3F4 (final concentration of 0.1 μg/ml; Chemicon; Billerica, MA) to recognize hamster prion protein. The Western blot was developed with Pierce supersignal west femto maximum sensitivity substrate according to manufacturer’s instructions (Pierce, Rockford, IL) and imaged on a Kodak 4000R imaging station (Kodak, Rochester, NY). The abundance and migration of PK resistant PrPSc was determined using the Kodak molecular imaging software v.5.0.1.27 (New Haven, CT). Cropped images are indicated by a vertical line and are from the same exposure of the same blot unless otherwise noted. The signal intensity of the unglycosylated PrPSc polypeptide as a function of migration distance was determined using the Kodak molecular imaging software v.5.0.1.27 (New Haven, CT).
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3

Protein Expression Analysis by Western Blot

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Western blot analysis was performed as our previous report16 (link). Equal amounts of protein measured by BCA protein assay kit were mixed with 6 × SDS reducing sample buffer and boiled for 5 minutes before loading. The proteins (50 μg/lane) were separated on an SDS polyacrylamide gel and transferred electronically to PVDF membranes. After blocked with 5% nonfat milk in TTBS (50 mM Tris [pH 7.5], 0.9% NaCl, and 0.1% Tween-20) for 1 h, the membranes were incubated with primary antibodies against COX2 (1:200), SOD1 (1:200), PDRX4 (1:200) or β-actin (1:1000) at 4 °C overnight, then incubated with HRP conjugated goat anti-mouse or goat anti-rabbit IgG (1:1000) for 1 h. The signals of the bands were detected with a chemiluminescence reagent (ECL, GE Healthcare) using Kodak 4000R imaging station (Eastman Kodak, Rochester, NY).
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4

Protein Extraction and Western Blot Analysis

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Cells were washed in PBS and protein was extracted by incubating cells in lysis buffer (20 mM HEPES [pH7.7], 0.3 M NaCl, 0.2 mM EDTA, 1.5 mM MgCl2, 1% Triton X-100, 0.1% SDS with 1X Protease inhibitor cocktail [Roche] and Phosphatase inhibitor cocktail [Roche]) for 1 h on ice. 50 μg of protein extract was resolved in an 8% polyacrylamide-SDS gel, blotted to a PVDF membrane and incubated with antisera against STAMP2 (Medprobe, 1:1000), GRP78 (Cell signaling, cs3183) (1:600) ATF4 (Cell signaling, cs1185) (1:1000), CHOP (Cell signaling, cs2895) (1:1000), C/EBPα (Santa Cruz, sc-61 or Abcam, ab40764) (1:500), aP2/FABP4 (Abcam, ab81605) (1:1000), or β-Actin (Cell signaling, cs47778) (1:10000) in 5% BSA in TBS-0.1% Tween. Western images were obtained with a Kodak imaging station 4000R and the band intensities were quantified using Carestream Imaging Software.
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5

Western Blot Analysis of Mouse Corneal IL-36 Proteins

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Mouse corneal samples were lysed with RIPA buffer. The lysates were centrifuged to obtain the supernatant. Protein concentration was determined by BCA assay. The protein samples were separated by SDS-PAGE and electrically transferred onto nitrocellulose membranes (Bio-Rad; Hercules, CA, USA). The membranes were blocked with 3% BSA and subsequently incubated with primary and secondary antibodies. Signals were visualized using SuperSignal® West Pico Chemiluminescent Substrate (Thermo Scientific, Pittsburgh, PA, USA) using a Kodak Imaging Station 4000R. β-Actin was used as the loading control. Antibodies: anti-human IL36 α, γ and RA (α, 1 μg/ml; γ, 0.5 μg/ml; RA (0.1 μg/ml, R&DR&D) anti-mouse IL36Ra IL1Ra (1.0 μg/ml) or IL1Ra (0.1 μg/ml, Thermo Fisher Scientific), rabbit anti-mouse IL36γ was generated in Dr. Standiford lab, University of Michigan (29 (link)); and anti-β-actin (A1978; Sigma, 1:10000).
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