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4 protocols using anti mouse c5b 9

1

Polarized ARPE-19 Cells: Serum-Induced MAC Formation

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Polarized ARPE-19 cells grown on transwell filters were maintained in serum free DMEM F-12 Ham for 48 hours. Cells were stimulated with 10% Normal Human Serum or heat inactivated Normal Human Serum (Hi) (56°C 30 minutes) either alone or with human serum albumin (HSA) or CEP-HSA for 24 hours. Where indicated cells were pre-treated for 1 hour with anti-TLR2 blocking antibody (T2.5 Invivogen), IgG control (0.1 µg/ml) or Mal peptide inhibitor (Calbiochem). Supernatants were harvested and assessed for soluble MAC formation by ELISA (Abbexa). Transwell inserts were fixed with 4% Paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes at room temperature, blocked with 5% bovine serum albumin (BSA) for 1 hour at room temperature and incubated with anti-mouse-C5b-9 1:25 (Santa cruz) overnight at 4°C. Transwells were washed 3 times in PBS and incubated with goat anti-mouse 647 1:500 (Invitrogen) and Phallodin 1:500 (Invitrogen) for 2 hours at room temperature. Cells were counted stained with Hoechst. Transwells inserts were carefully cut with a sterile blade and mounted on to polysine coated slides (Thermo Scientific) using Mowiol® 4–88. Staining was analyzed using a confocal laser scanning microscope Axio Observer Z1 Inverted Microscope equipped with a Zeiss LSM 700 T-PMT scanning unit and a 40x plan.
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2

Polarized ARPE-19 Cells: Serum-Induced MAC Formation

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Polarized ARPE-19 cells grown on transwell filters were maintained in serum free DMEM F-12 Ham for 48 hours. Cells were stimulated with 10% Normal Human Serum or heat inactivated Normal Human Serum (Hi) (56°C 30 minutes) either alone or with human serum albumin (HSA) or CEP-HSA for 24 hours. Where indicated cells were pre-treated for 1 hour with anti-TLR2 blocking antibody (T2.5 Invivogen), IgG control (0.1 µg/ml) or Mal peptide inhibitor (Calbiochem). Supernatants were harvested and assessed for soluble MAC formation by ELISA (Abbexa). Transwell inserts were fixed with 4% Paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes at room temperature, blocked with 5% bovine serum albumin (BSA) for 1 hour at room temperature and incubated with anti-mouse-C5b-9 1:25 (Santa cruz) overnight at 4°C. Transwells were washed 3 times in PBS and incubated with goat anti-mouse 647 1:500 (Invitrogen) and Phallodin 1:500 (Invitrogen) for 2 hours at room temperature. Cells were counted stained with Hoechst. Transwells inserts were carefully cut with a sterile blade and mounted on to polysine coated slides (Thermo Scientific) using Mowiol® 4–88. Staining was analyzed using a confocal laser scanning microscope Axio Observer Z1 Inverted Microscope equipped with a Zeiss LSM 700 T-PMT scanning unit and a 40x plan.
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3

Quantifying IgM-mediated Complement Activation

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We measured complement activation by IgM anti-GM1 antibodies with a previously described ELISA with some modifications.13 (link) Plates were coated with 0.5 μg GM1 in methanol (Alexis, Kordia Life Sciences, Leiden, the Netherlands) or with human plasma IgM (3 μg/mL in 0.1M Na-carbonate buffer, pH 9.6, Calbiochem) as a positive control. Wells saturated with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) served as a control for nonspecific binding. Heat-inactivated patient sera diluted 1/100 in PBS 1% BSA were added in triplicate. Pooled healthy donor serum diluted 2/100 in GVBS++ was added as a complement source. C3 complement binding was detected by adding digoxigenin (dig)-labeled mouse anti-C3c “WM1” antibody (ATCC, 0.1 μg/mL in 1% BSA-PBS) followed by incubation with peroxidase-labeled anti-dig antibody (Roche Diagnostics, Indianapolis, IN). C5b-9 complement binding was detected by adding mouse anti-C5b-9 (1 μg/mL in 1% BSA-PBS, Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc., Dallas, TX) followed by incubation with anti-mouse IgG-peroxidase (80 ng/mL in 1% BSA-PBS, Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories, Inc., Baltimore, MD). All incubation volumes were 70 μL.
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4

Visualizing Complement Deposition on Bacteria

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Immunofluorescence microscopy was performed as previously described125 (link), with modifications. Bacteria were prepared as described above under “Bacterial Survival Assays in Blood” and incubated with 10% (v/v) NHS or HI-NHS for 45 min at 4 °C under shaking. The samples were washed twice with PBS supplemented with 1% BSA (Sigma) (PBS/BSA). Next, the bacteria were fixed by PBS/BSA containing 4% paraformaldehyde (PFA, Alfa Aesar) for 20 min at RT. Bacteria were washed once with PBS/BSA, blocked in PBS/BSA for 1 h at RT, and incubated with mouse anti-C5b-9 (1 μg ml−1, aE11, Santa Cruz) followed by incubation with Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (1 μg ml−1, Life Technologies) for 45 min. Bacteria were washed once with PBS/BSA and then with Hanks Balanced Salt Solution (HBSS, Gibco). Ultimately, the pellet was resuspended in HBSS supplemented with the lipophilic dye FM5‐95 (Invitrogen, 10 μg ml−1) to label bacterial membranes. Labeled bacterial cells were mounted onto glass slides (covered with a thin layer of agarose gel) and secured with coverslips. Fluorescence microscopy was performed on a Zeiss AxioObserver equipped with an ORCA‐Flash4.0 V2 Digital CMOS camera (Hamamatsu Photonics) and ZEN Blue software. Images were acquired through a ×100 phase-contrast objective and analyzed by ImageJ/Fiji (v 2.1.0/1.53c).
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