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Axiophot hbo 50

Manufactured by Zeiss
Sourced in Germany

The Zeiss Axiophot HBO-50 is a microscope system designed for fluorescence microscopy. It features a 50-watt mercury vapor lamp as the illumination source, providing high-intensity illumination for fluorescence imaging. The system is capable of supporting a range of fluorescence filter sets, allowing for the visualization of different fluorescent probes and markers.

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3 protocols using axiophot hbo 50

1

Collagen Fiber Analysis in Cornea

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After transmittance measurements, the corneas were fixed with 4% buffered paraformaldehyde and embedded in paraffin. Sections 5-μm thick were stained with Picrosirius-red (0.1% Sirius red in saturated aqueous picric acid for 1 h) (Junqueira et al., 1979) . Sections were examined under an Axiophot microscope (Zeiss Axiophot HBO-50; Carl Zeiss, Oberkochen, Germany) with polarized light. Photomicrographs were captured using the AxioCam HRc Digital Camera and Axiovision release 4.8 software (Carl Zeiss) under the same plane of polarization. Polarization colors are associated with different collagen fiber thicknesses, packing density, and spatial arrangement (Dayan et al., 1989) . Orange to red colors were correlated with thick collagen fibers that were tightly packed and well aligned. Yellowish-green colors were correlated with thinner fibers that were less tightly packed.
Other 5-μm sections were stained with a modification of the Gomori's Silver Impregnation technique to demonstrate the presence of collagen type III fibers [54] . The sections were examined under an Axiophot microscope (Zeiss Axiophot HBO-50; Carl Zeiss, Oberkochen, Germany) and photomicrographs were obtained with an AxioCam HRc Digital Camera and Axiovision release 4.8 software (Carl Zeiss).
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2

Corneal Tissue Histological Evaluation

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After the SHG imaging operation, the corneas were dehydrated through a series of graded ethanol and infiltrated with melted wax. Then, the tissues were sectioned using a microtome Minot (HM325 Microm, Spain) and sections (5 μm thick) were refixed in Bouin's solution overnight. After removing the paraffin, these sections were stained with Masson's trichrome. This is a three-colour staining protocol used in histology that includes a sequence of three solutions: Weigert's iron hematoxylin for 10 min, Biebrich scarlet-acid fuchsin for 10-15 min, and light green for 5 min. Histological sections were examined under a bright-field microscope (Zeiss Axiophot HBO-50, Carl Zeiss, Jena, Germany). Photomicrographs were taken using the AxioCam Digital Camera and AxioVision Microscope software provided with the commercial microscope. The analysis of these histological sections will be useful to assess the depth of the affected corneal tissue and the posttreatment healing following the CXL procedure.
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3

Quantitative Analysis of Myofibroblast Presence

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Sections 5-μm thick were deparaffinized and alpha-smooth muscle actin (αSMA) presence, a marker of myofibroblasts, was identified by incubation with mouse monoclonal anti-human αSMA Clone 1A4 Ready-to-use (Dako, Glostrup, Denmark). The secondary antibody was FITC goat anti-mouse IgG (Molecular Probes). Nuclei were stained with DAPI (Molecular Probes). Immunofluorescence sections were examined under an Axiophot fluorescence-incorporated microscope (Zeiss Axiophot HBO-50; Carl Zeiss, Oberkochen, Germany) and photomicrographs were captured using the AxioCam HRc Digital Camera and Axiovision release 4.8 software (Carl Zeiss). All the αSMA-positive cells were then counted at 100X magnification using the Touch Count function from Cell A software (Olympus) in 300,000 μm 2 areas of the wound and peripheral area. The percentages were determined relative to the total cell number at each time point.
All images were taken under the same conditions and experiments were performed at least four times. Limbal blood vessels were used as
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