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5 protocols using immpact dab chromogen

1

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Viral Replication

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To evaluate i.t. replication of viruses, tumor was collected 2 days after virus injection. Paraffin-embedded tumor samples were sliced into 5 μm sections and deparaffinized. Antigen revival was performed by heating the slides at 121°C for 20 min in antigen revival solution (Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA, USA). Sections were blocked with goat serum (1:100; Vector Laboratories). For VVs, sections were stained with rabbit anti-VV A27L antibody (1:2,000; Abcam, Cambridge, UK) followed by staining with goat anti-rabbit-AF647 (1:2,000; Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA); nuclei were stained with Hoechst 33342 (1:2,000; Invitrogen). For SFVs, sections were stained with rabbit anti-SFV structural protein polyclonal antibody (1:3,000; a kind gift from Dr. Ari Hinkkanen, University of Eastern Finland) and goat anti-rabbit horseradish peroxidase (HRP; 1:1,000; Invitrogen). Signals were visualized with ImmPACT DAB chromogen (Vector Laboratories). The slides were then counterstained with hematoxylin.
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2

Histological Processing and Imaging of Mouse Tumors

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Tumors from mice were removed on day 50 and placed into Z-fix for 24 hours, followed by 70% ethanol. Tumors were then embedded in paraffin. Slides were deparaffinized by passing them through xylene, 100% ethanol, 95% ethanol, 70% ethanol, followed by water. Slides were washed twice with Tris-phosphate wash buffer and endogenous peroxidases were blocked with 3% hydrogen peroxide in methanol for 15 minutes. Slides were then washed and endogenous biotin was blocked with an avidin-biotin blocking kit (Thermo Scientific). Following blocking with a 2.5% goat serum (Vector Labs), slides were incubated with either goat serum alone or biotinylated anti-human IgG antibody (Vector Labs) in goat serum for 30 minutes. Following washing, slides were treated using a Vectastain Elite ABC reagent (Vector Labs) for 30 minutes, then washed and developed with ImmPact DAB chromogen (Vector Labs). Slides were counter stained with Modified Harris Hematoxylin (Richard-Allan Scientific), dehydrated and then mounted. Slides were then scanned and images taken using an Aperio Scan Scope GL (Leica BioSystems).
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3

Immunohistochemical Staining of TNS4 in Gastric Cancer

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Immunohistochemical (IHC) staining was performed on 89 GC tissues. Paraffin blocks were cut on a microtome into approximately 4-µm-thick sections and mounted onto silanized slides. The microscopic sections were incubated overnight at 60 °C and then deparaffinized in xylene solutions and hydrated in a series of alcohol solutions of decreasing concentration (2 × 99.9%, 96%, 70%). The next step was blocking endogenous peroxidase activity by using 3% hydrogen peroxide solution (10 min) as well as nonspecific antibody binding by means of horse serum (anti-mouse/rabbit serum produced in horse, Vector Laboratories, Germany) (20 min). In the following step, the sections were incubated with polyclonal anti-TNS4 antibody at a dilution of 1:75 (Biorbyt, orb186458 produced in rabbit) for 30 min at room temperature. The antibody binding sites were visualized with an ImmPress Universal Antibody Polymer Reagent kit (Vector Laboratories, Germany) and ImmPACT DAB chromogen (Vector Laboratories, Germany). Cell nuclei were stained with hematoxylin. The preparations were then dehydrated in a series of alcohol solutions of increasing concentration and overexposed in xylene solutions.
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4

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Achilles Tenotomy

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Formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded rat lower limbs (a kind gift from L. Grover, Birmingham, UK) with previously-healed blade-induced Achilles tenotomy that had been performed according to the method described by Lin et al. [21 (link)], were dewaxed and rehydrated to water through a graded alcohol series. Slides were then washed in PBS, endogenous peroxidase activity quenched with 3% hydrogen peroxide for 10 min, washed in PBS and then incubated in 2.5% horse blocking serum (ImmPRESS anti-rabbit IgG reagent Kit, Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA, USA). Sections were then incubated with either a rabbit polyclonal anti-human KIF26B antibody (17422-1-AP, Proteintech, Rosemont, USA) or a rabbit polyclonal IgG isotype control antibody (ab37415, Abcam). Slides were incubated with the ImmPRESS Reagent before addition of ImmPACT DAB chromogen (SK-4105, Vector Laboratories). Sections were then counterstained with hematoxylin. Slides were scanned using a Panoramic 250 Flash III digital slide scanner (3D HISTECH, Budapest, Hungary) and images processed using QPath.
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5

Celloidin Removal and Immunohistochemistry

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The methodology for celloidin removal, antigen retrieval and immunohistochemistry has been described previously7 ,9 (link). In brief: celloidin sections were immersed a saturated solution of sodium hydroxide in 100% ethylic alcohol (EtOH prepared one hour before) diluted 1:3 with EtOH for one hour, 100% EtOH (3 times x 5 min), and distilled water (3 × 5 min). Sections were immersed in heated antigen retrieval solution −100°C- (diluted 1:500 in double-distilled water, Vector antigen unmasking acidic solution, Vector Labs, Burlingame, CA). Sections were allowed to reach room temperature for 30 min, washed with phosphate-buffered saline –PBS- (3× 10 min PBS) and immediately incubated for 8 minutes in a diluted trypsin solution (1:3, Abcam Trypsin Kit) and washed 4×10 minutes in PBS before immunohistochemistry. Sections were incubated for 2 h with a blocking solution containing 0.1 normal horse serum and 0.5% Triton X-100 (Sigma) in PBS. Followed by the incubation with the primary monoclonal antibodies against Na, K-ATPase α1 at 1:1000 dilution in PBS (α1 subunit, Hybridoma Bank), for 48 h at 4 °C in a humid chamber. Secondary antibodies against mouse labelled with HRP (ABC kit, Vector Labs) were used, the antigen-antibody reaction was visualized with diaminobenzidine (ImmPact DAB Chromogen, Vector Labs).
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