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Biotinylated 16 dutp

Manufactured by Roche

Biotinylated 16-dUTP is a nucleotide analog used in various molecular biology applications. It contains a biotin molecule attached to the 16th position of the deoxyuridine triphosphate (dUTP) structure. The biotin label allows for the detection and purification of nucleic acids containing the modified nucleotide.

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3 protocols using biotinylated 16 dutp

1

Chromosome Analysis of Amphihaploid Plantlets

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Young root tips collected from parental cuttings and from the putative amphihaploid plantlets were held in ice water for 20–24 h, then fixed in 3:1 ethanol:glacial acetic acid (v/v) at 4 °C for 24 h, and squashed in a drop of 45% acetic acid. Mitotic chromosome spreads were observed by phase contrast microscopy. The mitotic chromosomes of the putative amphihaploid were also subjected to genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) by probing with genomic DNA of C. zawadskii extracted from young leaves using the CTAB (cetyltrimethylammonium bromide) method (Stewart and Via 1993 (link)) and labeled with biotinylated 16-dUTP (Roche Ltd.). The GISH procedure followed Deng et al. (2010) (link).
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2

Spatial Distribution of Apoptotic Cells After Ischemia

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To clarify the spatial distribution of apoptotic cells after cerebral ischemia, we performed terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated uridine 5′-triphosphate-biotin nick end labeling (TUNEL) staining as previously described (n = 8 each) [1 (link)]. Fixed sections were incubated with NeuroPore (Trevigen) for 30 min. They were placed in 1 × terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT) buffer (Invitrogen) with a TdT enzyme (Invitrogen) and biotinylated 16-dUTP (Roche Diagnostics) at 37 °C for 90 min. The avidin–biotin technique was applied and then the nuclei were counterstained with methyl green solution for 2 min. For more precise confirmation about SR-FLIVO-FMNP probe tracking within the apoptotic cells, high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) was recorded for the cells located at ischemic and non-ischemic lesions.
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3

In Situ Apoptosis Detection by TUNEL Assay

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Apoptotic cells were detected by TUNNEL assay. 8 μm thickness coronal sections were put in 1x terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase buffer (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA) for 30 min, then, they reacted with terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase enzyme (Invitrogen) and biotinylated 16-dUTP (Roche Diagnostics, Indianapolis, IN) at 37 °C for 60 min. The slices were washed with 2x SSC (150 mol/ liter sodium chloride and 15 mol/liter sodium citrate, pH 7.4) for 15 min, and then washed with PBS for 15 mins two times again. Counterstaining nuclei with methyl green solution using avidin-biotin technique (46) .
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