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37 protocols using h3k27ac

1

ΔNp63α and H3K27ac ChIP-seq Protocol

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Cell pellets were then collected after 18 h of Dox induction, and then fixed with 1% formaldehyde for 10 min, approximately 1 to 4 million cells were prepared for each ChIP-seq experiment. ChIP experiments were performed as described previously [47 (link), 48 (link)], with sheared chromatin from 1 million cells for H3K27ac or 4 million cells for ΔNp63α using the iDeal ChIP-seq kit for TFs (Diagenode: C01010055). ChIP for ΔNp63α was carried out using ~ 3 ug each of 4A4 mouse monoclonal anti-ΔNp63 antibody or anti-HA antibody. ChIP for histone mark H3K27ac was performed using ~ 2 ug of H3K27ac (Diagenode: C15410174) antibody. Sequencing libraries were prepared using ThruPLEX DNA-seq kit from Rubicon Genomics. Samples were submitted to University at Buffalo Genomics and Bioinformatics Core (University at Buffalo, State University of New York; Buffalo, New York) and sequenced on a HiSeq using Standard 50-Cycle Single Read Sequencing. Sequencing and quality control were also performed at the University at Buffalo Genomics and Bioinformatics Core.
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2

ChIP-Seq Protocol for Pluripotency Factors

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Cells were crosslinked in 1% formaldehyde for 10 min at 37 °C with constant stirring, followed by quenching with 125 mM glycine for 5 min at room temperature. Cells were rinsed with 1X PBS and lysed, and chromatin was sheared using a Branson sonicator to a DNA fragment range of 200–1000 base pairs. Chromatin was incubated with antibody at 4 °C overnight with constant rotation. Co-immunoprecipitation of antibody-protein complexes was performed using Protein A or Protein G Dynabeads for 1 h at 4 °C. ChIP libraries were completed using previously reported method51 (link). In brief, immunoprecipitated DNA was end repaired using the End-IT DNA End-Repair Kit (Epicentre), extended using Klenow fragment (3’−5’ exo) (NEB), and ligated to sequencing adapter oligos (Illumina). Each library was PCR-amplified using PFU Ultra II Hotstart Master Mix (Agilent), and a size range of 300–600 base pairs selected for sequencing. Immunoprecipitation was carried out using following antibodies: OCT4 (Santa Cruz, sc-8628x; 5 ug per 106 cells), SOX2 (Santa Cruz, sc-17319; 5 ug per 106 cells), H3K4me2 (Millipore, 07–030; 5 ul per 106 cells), H3K27ac (Diagenode, C15410196; 1 ug per 106 cells). Libraries were sequenced on the Illumina Hiseq 2000.
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3

ChIP-seq of Primary Human Tumors

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ChIP-seq for three primary human tumors was done as described previously11 (link). Chromatin was prepared from 20 to 50 sections (25 µm each) of snap-frozen tumors obtained by microtome sectioning. The following antibodies were used: H3K4me3 (1 µg/ChIP; Diagenode, C15410003-50), H3K27me3 (1 µg/ChIP; Diagenode, C15410195), H3K4me1 (1 µg/ChIP; Diagenode, C15410194), H3K27ac (1 µg/ChIP; Diagenode, C15410196), H3K56ac (4 µl/ChIP; Active Motif, 39281), H3K9me3 (1 µg/ChIP; Diagenode, C15410193), and H3K36me3 (1 µg/ChIP; Diagenode, C15410192). Library preparation for ChIP DNA and input control DNA was performed using the NEBNext Ultra kit (New England Biolabs, E7370S/L) following the manufacturer’s instructions. Quality control for the final libraries was done by measuring the DNA concentration with the Qubit dsDNA HS assay (Life Technologies, Q32851) on Qubit 2.0 Fluorometer (Life Technologies, Q32866) and by determining library fragment sizes with the Experion DNA 1K Analysis kit (Bio-Rad, 700-7107) on the Experion Automated Electrophoresis Station (Bio-Rad, 701-7000). Libraries were sequenced on Illumina HiSeq 2000/2500 machines.
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4

CUT&RUN Profiling of Epigenetic Marks

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CUT&RUN experiments were performed as previously described [20 (link)]. For each condition, 100,000 cells were incubated overnight with (1:100) dilution of the following antibodies, H3K27ac (#C15410174, Diagenode), H3K4me1 (#C15410194, Diagenode), H3K4me3 (#C15410003, Diagenode), H3K27me3 (#C15410069, Diagenode), and (1:50) delusion of RUNX1/ETO (#C15310197, Diagenode), RUNX1 (#ab35962; Abcam), CBFB (#C15310002, Diagenode), and Rabbit IgG (#C15410206, Diagenode). The nuclease pAG/MNase (addgene #123461) was produced and purified in-house. Libraries were constructed from released DNA and subjected to paired-end Illumina sequencing (2 × 150 cycle).
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5

ChIP-seq of H3K27ac in NRVMs

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NRVM were fixed for 10 min with 1% formaldehyde (Pierce, Thermofisher Scientific), then sonicated using a Covaris (Woburn, MA) following the manufacturer’s recommendations. Sonicated chromatin was incubated overnight with antibodies against H3K27ac (Diagenode C15410196). Antibody-chromatin complexes were isolated with an equal ratio of Protein A and Protein G dynabeads (ThermoFisher Scientific), then washed three times with RIPA buffer (50 mM HEPES–KOH pH 7.6, 500 mM LiCl, 1 mM EDTA, 1% NP-40, 0.7% Na deoxycholate) and once with Tris–EDTA. Samples were eluted with 50 mM Tris–HCl pH 8.0, 10 mM EDTA, 1% SDS, then treated with RNase A and proteinase K, and crosslinks were reversed at 65 °C overnight. DNA was purified by PCR purification kit (Qiagen). DNA was quantified with SYBR Green Master Mix (ThermoFisher Scientific), relative to input chromatin. Primers used for the Crip2 promoter were as follows: ACTAGTGTGACCGGGAGTAG (forward); GAGCACGTTAGAGGCAGAAG (reverse).
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6

Western Blot Analysis of IPF Fibroblasts

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Whole lysates of control and IPF fibroblasts were harvested in RIPA buffer (Sigma-Aldrich, R0278) supplemented with a protease inhibitor cocktail (Thermo Fisher Scientific, 78430). SDS-PAGE electrophoresis was used to separate proteins using the Mini-PROTEAN® TGX™ Precast Gels (Bio-Rad, 4561085) with Precision Plus Protein™ Dual Xtra Prestained Protein Standards (Bio-Rad, 1610377). Samples were transferred to PVDF membranes using the Trans-Blot® Turbo™ Transfer System (Bio-Rad) and the membranes were blocked for 1 h at room temperature (RT) in blocking buffer (3% BSA in PBS) before they were incubated overnight at 4 °C in a 3% BSA-TTBS (Tris-buffered saline with Tween) blocking buffer with the following antibodies: β-actin (BioLegend, 643802), H3K4me1 (Diagenode, C15410194), H3K4me3 (Diagenode, C15410003) and H3K27ac (Diagenode, C15410196). The membranes were washed 3 times in TTBS for 5 mins and incubated with IRDye® 800CW Goat anti-Mouse (LI-COR, 926-32210) and IRDye® 680RD Donkey anti-Rabbit (LI-COR, 926-68073) for 1 h at RT before they were washed and imaged on the LI-COR Odyssey CLx imaging system.
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7

ChIP-seq protocol for LNCaP cells

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ChIP in LNCaP was performed according to published protocols36 (link). Ten million cells were fixed with 1% formaldehyde at room temperature for 10 min and quenched. Cells were collected in lysis buffer (1% NP-40, 0.5% sodium deoxycholate, 0.1% SDS and protease inhibitor (#11873580001, Roche) in PBS)37 (link). Chromatin was sonicated to 300–800 bp using a Covaris E220 sonicator (140 watt peak incident power, 5% duty cycle, 200 cycleburtst). Antibodies (FOXA1, ab23738, Abcam; H3K27ac, C15410196, Diagenode; ASCL1, ab74065) were incubated with 40 μl of Dynabeads protein A/G (Invitrogen) for at least 6 h before immunoprecipitation of the sonicated chromatin overnight. Chromatin was washed with LiCl wash buffer (100 mM Tris pH 7.5, 500 mM LiCl, 1% NP-40, 1% sodium deoxycholate) six times for 10 min sequentially.
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8

ChIP Assay of Immune Cell Enhancers

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ChIP was performed using the Low Cell# ChIP kit (catalogue ID C01010072, Diagenode, Liege, Belgium) as previously described.11 (link) For each ChIP, 3×105 monocytes, either unstimulated or LPS stimulated for 24 hours, were used. DNA was isolated with the Low Cell# ChIP kit (Diagenode) and qPCR performed on immune complex-associated DNA using allele-specific primers for rs4265380 (WT sense primer: 5′-TGACGCAATTTGGGCTAC-3′; AS-risk sense primer: 5′-TGACGCAATTTGGGCTAT-3′; common antisense primer: 5′-CCAGCTGTGTCATTCTCCAA-3′), detected with SYBR Green (Qiagen Ltd) on ABI ViiA 7 PCR device (Applied Biosystems, Paisley, UK).
Relative occupancy was calculated as a ratio of specific signal over background: % input (specific loci)/% input (background loci). The following ChIP grade antibodies were used: p300 ((C-20), SC585X, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, USA), H3K4Me1 (Diagenode, Mab-150–050), H3K79Me2 (Diagenode, C15410051), H3K27Ac (Diagenode, Mab-184–050) and IgG (Diagenode, K02041008).
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9

HiChIP Profiling of H3K27ac and H3K4me3 in LNCaP Cells

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HiChIP was performed as previously described39 (link). Trypsinized LNCaP cells (10 million) were fixed with 1% formaldehyde at room temperature for 10 min and quenched. The sample was lysed in HiChIP lysis buffer and digested with MboI (NEB) for 4 h. After 1 h of biotin incorporation with biotin dATP, the sample was ligated with T4 DNA ligase for 4 h with rotation. Chromatin was sonicated using Covaris E220 (conditions: 140 PIP, 5% DF, 200 CB) to 300–800 bp in ChIP lysis buffer (1% NP-40, 0.5% sodium deoxycholate, 0.1% SDS and protease inhibitor in PBS) and centrifuged at 13,000 rpm. for 10 minutes at 4°C. Preclearing 30μl of Dynabeads protein A/G for 1 h at 4°C was followed by incubation with antibodies (H3K27ac, Diagenode, 3C15410196; H3K4me3, Diagenode 3C15410003). Reverse-crossed IP sample were pulled down with streptavidin C1 beads (Life Technologies), treated with Transposase (Illumina) and amplified with reasonable cycle numbers based on the qPCR with a 5-cycle pre-amplified library. The library was sequenced with 150-BP PE reads on the Illumina HiSeq 2500 Sequencing platform (Novogene).
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10

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Assay

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ChIP was performed with 10,000 FACS-sorted cells per IP using Diagenode Low Cell ChIP kit (cat# C01010072) according to manufacturer’s protocol. 1 µg of corresponding antibody from Diagenode was used per IP: H3K4me3 (cat# C15410003-50, lot# A5051-001P), H3K4me1 (cat# C15410194, lot# A1862D), H3K27ac (cat# C15410196, lot# A1723-0041D), H3K27me3 (cat# C15410195, lot# A1811-001P).
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