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10 protocols using p3 flag cmv 10

1

Ubiquitin-mediated p63 regulation

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p21-Luc, pCMV-Bam-MDM2, and His-Ubiquitin (wt) have been described previously. myc-AIP4 was obtained from Dr. Tony Pawson (University of Toronto), and His-tagged ubiquitin (Ub) was provided by Dr. Wei Gu (Columbia University, USA). Ago2 was cloned into p3×Flag- CMV-10 (Sigma). miRNA expression vectors were constructed using the pCMV-MIR vector (Origene). All PCR products were confirmed by sequencing. Anti-p63 (DeltaNp63 (E6Q3O), Cell Signaling; Poly 938102 (anti-TAp63), BioLegend), anti-Ago2 (C34C6, Cell Signaling Technology), anti-Flag (M2, M3165, and M5, M4042, Sigma), anti-MDM2 (2A10, OP115, Calbiochem; SMP14, sc-965, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti-ubiquitin (550944, BD Bioscience), anti-Itch (ab109018, Abcam), anti-HA (sc-57592, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti-GFP (sc-390394, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti-p53 (Pab1801, sc-98, DO1, sc-126, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), and anti-actin (612657, BD Bioscience) were used according to the manufacturers’ instructions.
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2

Plasmid construction for EGFP- and FLAG-tagged SOD1

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The construction of EGFP- and FLAG-tagged Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase 1 WT or G93A mutant plasmids was reported previously[55 (link)].
Amplified Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase 1 WT or G93A fragments were cloned into EcoRI and BamHI-digested p3×FLAG-CMV10 (Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA) and the pEGFP-N3 expression vector (Clontech, Mountain View, CA, USA). EGFP-tagged beclin 1 plasmid was kindly provided by Dr. Qinjun Wang (University of Kentucky). A beclin 1-encoding cDNA was inserted into the EcoRI and BamHI sites of the pEGFP-N3 expression vector (Clontech). LC3 was amplified by PCR and was cloned into EcoRI-BamHI double-digested pEGFP-C1 (Clontech)[56 (link)].
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3

Cloning and Characterization of Camelid MAVS

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Expression plasmids of Myc-tagged caMAVS and caRIG-I were constructed by inserting the full-length open reading frames (ORFs) into the pCMV-MYC vector with MYC fused to the N-terminus (Clontech, Takara Bio, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan). HA and 3*Flag-tagged caMAVS constructs were cloned with Infusion technology (Vazyme Biotech Co., Ltd., China) into pCMV-HA (N-Terminal) (Clontech, Japan) and p3*FLag-CMV-10 (Sigma-Aldrich, USA) vectors, respectively. Truncated forms of caMAVS, which lacked the CARD domain (residues 10–77), PRR domain (residues 78–199), Transmembrane (TM) domain (residues 495–517), or Non-Characterized (NC) domain (residues 201–494) were constructed by using Infusion technology or overlapping extension PCR, as described previously [21 (link)]. Flag-tagged human MAVS (huMAVS) plasmid was used as a control and was kindly provided by Dr. Yuzhi Fu from the Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The PRDIII/I-luc and PRDII-Luc plasmids were purchased from Beyotime. pRL-TK (Promega Company, USA) expressing Renilla luciferase was used as endogenous transfection control to allow normalization.
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4

Cloning and Characterization of pRNF114 and NS4B Constructs

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The pRNF114 gene was cloned into the p3×Flag-CMV-10 (Sigma-Aldrich), pFUGW (Addgene), pGEX-6P-1 (GE Healthcare), and pCMV-Myc (Clontech) vectors to generate pFlag-pRNF114, pFUGW-pRNF114, pGST-pRNF114, and pMyc-pRNF114, respectively. To generate site mutants, alanine was substituted for cysteine by PCR. The N- and C-terminal truncation mutants pRNF114(1-68) and pRNF114(69-228) were generated by standard PCR. The NS4B, NS4B(1-179), and NS4B(180-347) genes were cloned into the pCMV-Myc vector (Clontech) to obtain pMyc-NS4B, pMyc-NS4B(1-179), and pMyc-NS4B(180-347), respectively. The primers for amplification of plasmids are listed in Table 1.
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5

Cloning and Transfection of Porcine NDRG1

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The coding sequence of porcine NDRG1 was amplified from porcine white adipose cDNA and cloned into the p3×FLAG-CMV-10 (Sigma, St. Louis, MO) or pmCherry-C1 plasmid. The primers are listed in Table 1. The plasmids pEGFP-LC3 (catalogue number 24920) and pMRX-IP-GFP-LC3-RFP (catalogue number 84573) were purchased from Addgene (Cambridge, MA, USA). All plasmids were transfected with Lipofectamine 3000 (Invitrogen, Grand Island, NY), according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
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6

Plasmid Generation and Cloning

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FLAG-tagged LGP2, RIG-I, MDA5, GFP, His-tagged LGP2, HA-tagged LGP2 plasmids are described elsewhere [8 (link)]. FLAG-tagged Dicer was generous gifts from Dr. V. N. Kim (Seoul National University). mIFNβ-luc plasmid was generous gift from Dr. J. Marques (Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais). IMAGE clone of TRBP (IMAGE 3162979; GenBank: BC002419.2) is purchased from Thermo Scientific. The open reading frame of TRBP was PCR amplified with restriction enzyme sites and ligated to multiple cloning sites of pB42AD (Clontech), pLexA (Clontech), p3 × FLAG CMV10 (Sigma-Aldrich), pcDNA3 HA (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA) vectors. The coding region of LGP2 is PCR amplified with restriction enzyme sites and ligated to pLexA (Clontech) and pB42AD (Clontech).
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7

Construction of pFLG-VP2 Recombinant Plasmid

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The VP2 DNA fragment was amplified by PCR from the pAAV2-RC (Stratagene, USA), the upstream primer was TCG ATA GAT CTg ata tcG GCT CCG GGA AAA AAG AGG, and the downstream primer was CGg gat ccT TAC AGA TTA CGA GTC A (the italic letters were the cloning restriction sites of EcoRV and BamHI). Using p3×FLAG-CMV-10 (Sigma Aldrich) as the backbone vector, the VP2 sequence was inserted in-frame. The resulting construct was named pFLG-VP2. The DH5α strain of E coli was used for transformation and plasmid amplification. The successful FLAG and VP2 fusion in the pFLG-VP2 plasmid were identified by restriction enzyme digestion as resolved by 2% agarose electrophoresis and subsequent DNA sequencing.
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8

Cloning and Mutagenesis of HSPB5

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cDNA of HSPB5 (NCBI No. NM_001289782) were amplified using a KOD One PCR kit (Toyobo, Osaka, Japan) and subcloned into the BamH I site of the p3×FLAG CMV-10 (Sigma-Aldrich) or MCS-BioID2-HA [14 (link)] (Addgene plasmid 74224) using in-fusion systems (Takara Bio, Shiga, Japan). Mutant HSPB5 (S19A), HSPB5 (S45A), HSPB5 (S59A), HSPB5 (3A; S19A, S45A, and S59A), and HSPB5 (R120G) [12 (link)] were also prepared by PCR based on in-fusion cloning.
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9

Cloning and mutagenesis of RecQL4 and RNF8 proteins

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pFlag-CMV4-RecQL4, Flag-RecQL4-NT, Flag-RecQL4-HD, Flag-RecQL4-CT, and pcDNA3.0-HA-RNF8 were described previously22 (link),43 (link). RNF8 and RecQL4 fragments were subcloned into pEGFP-c1B. mCherry-tagged RNF8 was subcloned into pFlag-CMV4. The coding DNA sequences of WRAP53β were amplified by PCR with cDNA library of human U2OS cells and subcloned into p3×Flag-CMV-10 (Sigma). The coding DNA sequences of RNF8 and WRAP53β were amplified by PCR and subcloned into pGEX-6P-1 (GE Healthcare). RecQL4 mutants were generated with QuickMutation™ Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit (Beyotime) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. To generate shRNF8 adenovirus constructs, a 19-mer RNA shRNA (ACATGAAGCCGTTATGAAT, accession no. NM_003958.3) was recombined into pAdEasy-1 vectors and RNF8-knockdown recombinant adenovirus was generated in HEK293 cells22 (link).
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10

Cloning and Expression of PCV3 Cap Gene

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Plasmids expressing the Cap gene were constructed by cloning from the PCV3 infectious clone into pCMV-HA (#631604; Clontech), pEGFP-C1 (#U55763; Clontech), and p3 × FLAG-CMV-10 (#E4401; Sigma-Aldrich) vectors. The NPM1, nucleolin, and fibrillarin genes from PK15 cells were amplified and recombined into the lentivirus vector pWPXL (#12257; Addgene) to express the fusion proteins NPM1-GFP, nucleolin-GFP, and fibrillarin-GFP. LipofectamineTM LTX Reagent (#A12621; Thermo Fisher Scientific) was used for plasmid transfection. The primers are displayed in Table 1.
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