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8 protocols using mouse anti penta his antibody

1

Lipid Vesicle Protein Binding Assay

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We prepared lipid vesicles by drying dioleoylphosphatidylcholine (DOPC), dioleoylphosphatidylglycerol (DOPG), or a 1:1 (w/w) mixture of DOPG and DOPC under constant argon flow to avoid oxidation. We re-suspended the resultant lipid film in buffer (100 mM NaCl, 20 mM Tris [pH 7.5]) and sonicated the mixture for 15 min to generate vesicles. Final lipid concentrations were 2 mg/ml. We mixed 100 μl of vesicle suspension with equal amounts of wild-type or mutant EphA2 FN domain 2 protein, incubated these at room temperature for 10 min, and centrifuged them at >20,000 × g for 10 min. We repeated the experiments seven times. For each set the bound protein fractions were visualized by western blot using mouse anti-pentaHis antibody (Qiagen). Data analysis was done with ImageJ (Schneider et al., 2012 (link)). In each set, we normalized the data using the corresponding value measured for wild-type protein pelleted with DOPC vesicles. After normalization, we calculated averages and SEM from all experiments.
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2

Protein Visualization and Western Blot Analysis

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Purified protein fractions were separated on a Mini-PROTEAN TGX Stain-Free protein gel (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.). Separated protein bands were visualized using “Stain Free Gel” application mode on ChemiDoc MP Imaging System (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.). Protein gel was transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane (Bio-Rad, cat. #1704271) using a Trans-Blot Turbo Transfer System (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.). Membranes were blocked in PBST containing 5% milk for 30 min at 22 °C. The membranes were then incubated with primary antibodies for GFP (custom anti-GFP rabbit polyclonal (provided by Foley lab, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center) at a dilution of 1:5,000) and His (mouse anti-penta-His antibody (Qiagen, cat. #34660) at a dilution of 1:10,000) in PBST + 5% milk overnight at 4 °C. The membranes were washed three times with PBST and were incubated with goat anti-rabbit IgG polyclonal antibody (IRDye 800CW (LI-COR Biosciences cat. #925-32211) at dilution of 1:10,000) and goat anti-mouse IgG polyclonal antibody (IRDye 680RD, LI-COR Biosciences #926-68070 at a dilution of 1:10,000) as the secondary antibodies in PBST + 5% milk for 1 hr at 22° C. The membranes were washed three times with PBST and imaged using a LI-COR (LI-COR Biosciences) and analyzed by ImageJ75 .
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3

Protein Detection and Quantification Protocol

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SDS–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis was performed using standard procedures. Proteins were stained with Coomassie brilliant blue R250 (Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH, Munich, Germany) or transferred to Immuno-Blot PVDF membrane (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA). Recombinant immunotoxins were detected with mouse anti-penta-His antibody (Qiagen). Cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) was analyzed using whole-cell protein extracts prepared from 1 × 106 cells as previously published.37 (link) Full-length PARP and its specific cleaved product were detected using mouse anti-human PARP antibody (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA). Horseradish peroxidase-conjugated goat anti-mouse antibodies (Dianova, Hamburg, Germany) were used as secondary antibodies. Detection of bound antibody was performed with SuperSignal West Dura Extended Duration Substrate (Pierce, Rockford, IL, USA).
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4

Double Cysteine Mutant Analysis of MCU

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Double cysteine substitutions were introduced in a cysteine-free version
of MaMCU by two-step PCR48 (link).
The mutants were expressed in the same manner as the WT protein. For
crosslinking in detergent solution, 1 mg/ml purified protein in DDM buffer (20
mM Tris, pH 8.0, 150 mM NaCl, 2 mM CaCl2, 0.03% DDM) was incubated
with 0.1 mM of Cu(II) (1,10-phenantroline)3 at 4°C. For
crosslinking in membrane, the membrane fraction containing overexpressed
His-tagged protein was prepared and incubated with 0.3 mM of Cu(II)
(1,10-phenantroline)3 at 4°C. The reactions were stopped
at different time points by the addition of EDTA to a final concentration of 50
mM, and the reaction products were analyzed by SDS-PAGE. For Western blot
analysis, the proteins were transferred from a gel to a PVDF membrane and probed
with mouse anti-penta-His antibody (Qiagen), followed by detection with donkey
anti-mouse IR680 secondary antibody (LI-COR Biosciences). Blots were visualized
and analyzed using a LI-COR Odyssey system. Double cysteine substitutions of
mosquito MCU was expressed and purified in DDM with 0.01% cholesteryl
hemisuccinate similarly to MaMCU. The crosslinking was performed in DDM buffer
with 0.01% cholesteryl hemisuccinate in a similar manner to MaMCU.
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5

Immunoblotting of Plasmodium vivax Proteins

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The PvPHIST/CVC-8195-NT and CT proteins were separated by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions. Then, proteins were transferred from the SDS-PAGE gel to PVDF membranes (0.45 μm, Millipore, Billerica, Massachusetts, USA) by using a semi-dry blotting system (ATTO Corp., Tokyo, Japan) in a semi-dry transfer buffer (50 mM Tris, 190 mM glycine, 3.5 mM SDS, 20% methanol) at a constant 400 mA for 40 min and followed by blocking with 5% skim milk in PBS containing 0.2% Tween 20 (PBS-T) overnight. The mouse anti-penta His antibody (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) and P. vivax or healthy control sera (1:200) were diluted into PBS/T and used as the first antibody. His-tagged recombinant proteins were finally detected by using goat anti-mouse (1:10,000, PBS/T) or goat anti-human (1:20,000, PBS/T) antibodies conjugated IRDye® (LI-COR Bioscience, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA). Reacted membrane was scanned by Odyssey infrared imaging system (LI-COR Biosciences) and results were analyzed by Odyssey software (LI-COR Biosciences).
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6

HDL Proteome Analysis of PLY and NanA

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Hirudin anticoagulated blood was incubated in the presence or absence of 200 nM PLY or 200 nM PLY and 1.2 μM NanA for 1 h at 37 °C in a rotator. Plasma was separated from blood by centrifugation (10 min 1,000 × g) and HDL samples were prepared by sequential flotation ultracentrifugation using potassium-bromide for density adjustment as described above. The HDL proteomes were analyzed by MS/MS and western blotting (WB). For WB 40 μl of the samples and 50 ng of PLY were run on SDS-PAGE using Mini-PROTEAN TGX Stain-Free precast gels (Bio-Rad) under non-reducing conditions for 75 min at 150 V. The proteins were transferred (iBlot, Thermo Fisher Scientific) to nitrocellulose membrane (iBlot™ 2 Transfer Stack, Invitrogen) and blocked with 3% milk/PBS. The membrane was then incubated with 0.4 μg/ml of mouse anti-penta-His antibody (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) in 0.3% milk/PBS for 1 h at 37 °C and after washing with PBS with 1:5000 dilution of IRDye® 800CW Donkey anti-mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (LI-COR) for 1 h at 37 °C in 0.3% milk-PBS. The membrane was washed with PBS and imaged using Odyssey® CLx Imaging System (LI-COR).
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7

Binding Activity of B27 mAb to IFN-γ

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To test the binding activity of B27 mAb to IFN-γ, the plates were coated with B27 mAb (5 μg/mL, 50 μL per well) in bicarbonate buffer overnight at 4 °C. Mouse anti-Penta-His antibody (Qiagen, Germany) was coated into separating wells for indicating the presence of IFN-γ in the soluble fractions. After washing, non-specific protein binding was blocked with 2% skimmed milk in PBS. Bacterial soluble fractions containing IFN-γ WT, T27A, T27AF29AL30A, or T27-L33 deletion (dilution 1:10, 50 μL per well) were added to wells and incubated for 1 h at room temperature. The wells were washed four times with 0.05% Tween 20 in PBS before the addition of horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated anti-6 × His mAb (BioLegend, San Diego, CA). After 1 h incubation, plates were washed four times, and TMB substrate was subsequently added. The reaction was stopped by adding 1 N HCl, and absorbance at 450 nm was determined using an ELISA microplate reader.
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8

Western Blot Analysis of Protein Samples

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Purified protein fractions were separated on a Mini-PROTEAN TGX Stain-Free protein gel (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.). Separated protein bands were visualized using "Stain Free Gel" application mode on ChemiDoc MP Imaging System (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.). Protein gel was transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane (Bio-Rad, cat. #1704271) using a Trans-Blot Turbo Transfer System (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.). Membranes were blocked in PBST containing 5% milk for 30 min at 22 °C. The membranes were then incubated with primary antibodies for GFP (custom anti-GFP rabbit polyclonal (provided by Foley lab, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center) at a dilution of 1:5,000) and His (mouse anti-penta-His antibody (Qiagen, cat. #34660) at a dilution of 1:10,000) in PBST + 5% milk overnight at 4 °C. The membranes were washed three times with PBST and were incubated with goat anti-rabbit IgG polyclonal antibody (IRDye 800CW (LI-COR Biosciences cat. #925-32211) at dilution of 1:10,000) and goat anti-mouse IgG polyclonal antibody (IRDye 680RD, LI-COR Biosciences #926-68070 at a dilution of 1:10,000) as the secondary antibodies in PBST + 5% milk for 1 hr at 22° C. The membranes were washed three times with PBST and imaged using a LI-COR (LI-COR Biosciences) and analyzed by ImageJ 75 .
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