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Bovine serum albumin a2153

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in China, United States

Bovine serum albumin (A2153) is a widely used laboratory reagent derived from bovine blood plasma. It is a protein that serves as a stabilizing agent and a source of amino acids in various cell culture and biochemical applications.

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11 protocols using bovine serum albumin a2153

1

Photoresist-Based Biomaterial Functionalization

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OrmoPrime08, S1805 and SU-8 photoresist,
SU-8 2000 thinner, and an AZ303 developer were purchased from Micro
Resist Technology (Germany). Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), acetic acid,
propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide
(EDC) were obtained from Sigma Aldrich (Germany). pNIPAAm-based terpolymer
composed of N-isopropylacrylamide, methacrylic acid,
and 4-methacryloyloxybenzophenone (in a ratio of 94:5:1), benzophenone
disulfide, and 4-sulfotetrafluorophenol (TFPS) were synthesized in
our laboratory as previously reported.43 (link)−45 (link)IgG from mouse
serum (mIgG, I 5381), Tween 20 (P9416), and bovine serum albumin (A2153)
were purchased from Sigma Aldrich (Austria). Phosphate-buffered saline
(PBS) and sodium acetate were obtained from VWR Chemicals (Austria).
Alexa Fluor 790 goat anti-mouse IgG (a-mIgG, A11375) was acquired
from Life Technologies (Eugene, OR).
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2

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Ki-67 and AFP in Liver Tissues

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Immunohistological stains for Ki-67 and AFP were carried out on all malignant and corresponding peri-malignant liver tissues. Anti-Ki 67 (The primary antibodies used were MIB-1 mAb (×50, Immunotech SA) for Ki-67) or anti-AFP antibody “Polyclonal Rabbit Anti-Human Alpha-1-Fetoprotein, code No. A 0008” (DAKO) were used for immunohistochemical detection of the expression of Ki 67 or AFP in tissue.
Tissue sections were processed for IHC analysis as follows: IHC examinations were carried out on 3 µm thick sections. Unmasking was performed with 10 mM sodium citrate buffer, pH 6.0, at 90°C for 30 min. For Sections were incubated in 0.03% hydrogen peroxide for 10 min at room temperature, to remove endogenous peroxidase activity, and then in blocking serum (0.04% bovine serum albumin, A2153, Sigma-Aldrich, Shanghai, China, and 0.5% normal goat serum X0907, in PBS) (Dako Corporation, Carpinteria, CA, USA), for 30 min at room temperature.
The antibody was used at a dilution of 1:100. The antibody was incubated overnight at 4°C. Sections were then washed three times for 5 min in phosphate buffer saline (PBS). Non-specific staining was blocked by 5% normal serum for 30 min at room temperature. Finally, staining was developed with diaminobenzidine substrate and sections were counterstained with hematoxylin. PBS replaced both Ki 67 and AFP antibodies in negative controls.
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3

Vaspin Modulates Endothelial Inflammation

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LPS (Escherichia coli LPS serotype 0111:B4), sodium pentobarbital, Evans blue dye and dihydroethidium (DHE), goat serum (G9023) and bovine serum albumin (A2153) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany). Recombinant human vaspin (rh-vaspin) protein was purchased from GeneTex, Inc. (Irvine, CA, USA). The following primary antibodies were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc. (Danvers, MA, USA): Anti-ICAM-1 (cat. no. 4915), anti-NF-κB Rel (cat. no. 8242), anti-phosphorylated (p)-NF-κB Rel (Ser536; E1Z1T; cat. no. 13346), anti-Akt (cat. no. 4685) and anti-p-Akt (Ser473; cat. no. 4060), anti-rabbit IgG, HRP-linked antibody (cat. no. 7074) and Alexa Fluor 488-labeled anti-rabbit secondary antibodies (cat. no. 4412). Anti-vascular endothelial (VE)-cadherin (ab205336) and anti-NADPH oxidase antibodies (ab133303) were purchased from Abcam (Cambridge, UK). Anti-GAPDH (cat. no. AP0063), anti-β-catenin (cat. no. BS6879), anti-glycogen synthase kinase (GSK)-3β (cat. no. BS1402) and anti-p-GSK3β (Ser9; cat. no. BS4084P) antibodies were purchased from Bioworld Technology (Nanjing, China). Adenoviral vectors (Ad) expressing β-galactosidase (Ad-β-gal) and full-length vaspin (Ad-vaspin) were constructed by Shanghai GeneChem Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China) (primer sequences available upon request). Ad-β-gal was used as a control.
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4

Evaluating Anti-Cancer Drug Efficacy Across Cell Lines

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Prostate cancer (DU145 and PC3), breast cancer (MCF7, MDA-MB-468, and 4T1), lymphoma (CCRF-CEM), and non-small cell lung cancer cell lines (H2009, H441, H1975 and H2228) were cultured in RPMI 1640 medium (Life technologies, Grand Island, NY) with 10% FBS (Thermofisher, NY, USA) and 1% penicillin/streptomycin (Thermofisher, NY, USA) in an atmosphere of 5% CO2. Cisplatin and pemetrexed were obtained from the Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey (CINJ) pharmacy. The L- and D-Arg PEP were synthesized by Bio Basic Inc., Ontario, Canada, and validated by the Rutgers Chemistry Core as previously described [18 (link)]. MTS tetrazolium Promega CellTitre 96® Aqueous One Solution cell proliferation assay (G1111) was purchased from Promega, Madison, USA. Formaldehyde (18814) was purchased from Polysciences Inc., Warrington, USA. Triton™ X-100 (BP151), coverslips and glass slides were from Fisher Scientific, NY, USA, and Bovine Serum Albumin (A2153) was from Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, USA. All the cell lines were obtained from American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) and were checked for mycoplasma by MycoAlert™ mycoplasma detection kit (Lonza, Walkersville, MD, USA) before starting any experiment.
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5

Immunohistochemical Profiling of MMP-7 and COX-2 in Tissue Microarrays

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Anti-MMP-7 and COX-2 antibodies were used for IHC detection of the expression of MMP-7 and COX-2 protein in tissue microar-rays. Tissue microarray sections were processed for IHC analysis of MMP-7 and COX-2 protein as follows. Immunohistochemical examinations were carried out on 3 mm thick sections. For anti- MMP-7 and COX-2 immunohistochemistry, unmasking was performed with 10 mM sodium citrate buffer, pH 6.0, at 90°C for 30 min. For anti-MMP-7 and COX-2 immunohistochemistry, antigen unmasking was not necessary. Sections were incubated in 0.03% hydrogen peroxide for 10 min at room temperature, to remove endogenous peroxidase activity, and then in blocking serum (0.04% bovine serum albumin, A2153, Sigma-Aldrich, Shanghai, China; and 0.5% normal goat serum X0907, Dako Corporation, Carpinteria, CA, USA, in PBS) for 30 min at room temperature. Anti- MMP-7 and COX-2 antibodies were used at a dilution of 1:200. The antibody was incubated overnight at 4°C. Sections were then washed three times for 5 min in PBS. Non-specific staining was blocked with 0.5% casein and 5% normal serum for 30 min at room temperature. Finally, staining was developed using diaminobenzidine substrate, and sections were counterstained with hematoxylin. Normal serum or PBS was used to replace anti-MMP-7 and COX-2 antibodies in negative controls.
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6

Immunoblot Analysis of BMDM Signaling

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Lysates were prepared from BMDMs on ice in radioimmunoprecipitation assay buffer containing protease and phosphatase inhibitors (78444; Thermo Fisher Scientific). Proteins were separated on tris-HCl gradient gels (5678084; Bio-Rad) and transferred to nitrocellulose. Membranes were blocked in 5% bovine serum albumin (A2153; Sigma-Aldrich) or 5% nonfat milk (T145.2; Carl Roth) and probed with primary antibodies overnight at 4°C. Anti-pStat6 (56554), Stat6 (5397), pStat3 (9131), and Stat3 (4904) antibodies were obtained from Cell Signaling Technology. Anti-Arg1 (GTX109242) antibody was purchased from Genetex and anti-Kla (PTM-1401) antibody from PTM Biolabs. As a loading control, anti-Grb2 (610112) antibody was used from BD Biosciences. Membranes were washed and probed with secondary antibodies at a 1:10,000 dilution and developed using chemiluminescence reagents.
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7

Reagents for Cell Culture Assays

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The following chemicals and reagents were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO): bovine serum albumin (A2153), adenosine 5′-(α,β-methylene)diphosphate (M3763), insulin (I0516), glucagon (G2044), hydrocortisone (H0888), levamisole (196142), calcium chloride dihydrate (223506), glucose (G8270), Percoll (P1644), and ethylene glycol-bis(β-aminoethyl ether)-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid (E3889). Laemmli sample buffer (4×, 1610747) was purchased from Bio-Rad Laboratories (Hercules, CA).
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8

Quantification of Serum Proteins

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Ultrapure cholesterol (C8667), 1-propanol (279544), human serum albumin (HSA) (A9731), RPMI 1640 medium (R5886), and bovine serum albumin (BSA) (A2153) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. EDTA (324503), SAP purified from human serum (565190), and CRP purified from human ascites (236600) were all from Calbiochem. Purified human C1q (A099) were purchased from Complement Technology, Lysing buffer (S2364) was from DAKO, ProLong® Diamond Antifade Mountant (P36965) was from Molecular Probes by Life Technologies, TSA amplification kit was from Perkin Elmer, and True-Black quencher was from Biotium.
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9

Functionalized Porous Polymer Matrix Characterization

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Bovine serum albumin (BSA) (A2153), peroxidase
from horseradish (HRP) (P8250), lysozyme (LYZ) from chicken egg white
(62971), and glucose oxidase (GOX) from Aspergillus
niger
(G2133) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich, protein
A (protA) (10600—P07E) was from Sino Biological Inc., sodium
carbonate (Na2CO3) was from Honeywell, sodium
chloride (NaCl) and ammonium sulfate [(NH4)2SO4] were from Merck KGaA, hydrochloric acid (HCl) and
sodium phosphate dibasic (Na2HPO4) were from
Honeywell Fluka, and lactic acid (90% solution) was from Acros Organics.
High internal phase polymer (polyHIPE) matrix with a porosity of
80% bearing epoxide functional groups was prepared and characterized
as described elsewhere.42 (link),43 (link)
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10

Phospholipid Vesicle Preparation with Silica Nanoparticles

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The phospholipids used for the preparation of vesicles, 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DOPC) and 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-ethylphosphocholine (chloride salt) (DOEPC) were purchased from Avanti Polar Lipids, Inc. (Alabaster, AL, USA). Silica nanoparticles dispersed in water were acquired from nanoComposix, Inc. (San Diego, CA, USA). Bovine serum albumin (BSA; A2153) was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). All solutions were prepared in Milli-Q-treated water (>18 MΩ·cm) (Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA).
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