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15 protocols using silencer sirna labeling kit

1

Isolation and Culture of Intervertebral Disc Progenitor Cells

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Primacy NPCs were isolated from human intervertebral disc (IDD patients and controls), mouse intervertebral disc (miR-150-5p KO and C57BL/6 wild-type mice). NPCs were preserved as a monolayer in high-glucose Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM) containing 10% fetal bovine serum (FCS), 100 IU/ml penicillin, and 100 μg/ml streptomycin in an atmosphere of 5% carbon dioxide at 37 °C. All the experiments involved the use of human NPCs at a confluence rate of 85%. As previously described [10 (link)], the cells were inoculated into 96-well plates for three-dimensional culture of the NPCs. The NPCs were then cultured at 37 °C and 5% carbon dioxide in 200 µl of NPC growth medium. After 21 days of culture, the cells were collected for further evaluation. Using a Silencer® siRNA labeling kit or miRNA negative control (mirVana miRNA mimics/inhibitor negative control #1) (Life Technologies), Lipofectamine RNAiMAX transfection reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA), and Cy3-labeled or unlabeled miR-150-5p (a mirVana miRNA mimic or inhibitor) were transfected into human NPCs, SW1353 cells, or C28/I2 cells at 50 nM. The FBXW11 expression plasmid (pcDNA 3.1/V5-His TOPO TA Expression Kit) (Invitrogen) was subsequently obtained.
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2

siRNA and miRNA Transfection of Primary Human NP Cells

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The cultured primary human NP cells were transfected with mimics or inhibitor labeled or unlabeled with Cy3 using the Silencer® siRNA Labeling Kit (#AM1636) or miRNA negative control (mirVanaTM miRNA mimics/inhibitor Negative Control #1, catalog number: 4464061/4464079) (Life Technologies) at 50 nM using Lipofectamine RNAiMAX Transfection Reagent (Invitrogen). To suppress SIRT1 expression, cells were transfected with either SIRT1 siRNA or control scrambled siRNA (Thermo Scientific Dharmacon®) using Lipofectamine 3000 (Invitrogen) according to the manufacturer's instructions. The SIRT1 expression plasmid (pcDNA™3.1/V5-His TOPO™ TA Expression Kit) was obtained (Invitrogen™). At 48 h after transfection, the cellular lysates were collected to analyze the expression of genes of interest.
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3

Transfection and Luciferase Assay of miRNA Mimics

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Synthetic miRNA mimics, anti-miR, and negative control miRNAs were purchased from ThermoFisher Scientific, and then labeled when needed and transfected as recommended8 (link), 62 (link). Briefly, synthetic miRNA were left unlabeled or labeled with Cy3 using the Silencer® siRNA labeling kit (#AM1632) from Life Technologies. For labeling, miRNA142-3p was incubated for 1 hour at 37 °C in the dark, and then precipitated with ethanol. 100 pmoles of unlabeled/labeled miRNA or anti-miR were transfected into cells grown in 10-cm dishes and cells were incubated for 24 h (in the case of HEK 293T cells) or 48 h in the case of astrocytes that were later co-cultured with LUAD cells at 5:1 ratio and utilized for imaging. For TRPA1 3’-UTR luciferase reporter assay, cells with miRNA mimics (ThermoFisher Scientific) and MISSION(R) 3’UTR Lenti GoClone (TM) TRPA1 (HUTR10124) from Sigma Aldrich were used to measure luciferase reporter activity with Mission Lightswitch Luciferase Assay (#MLS0001) from Sigma Aldrich according to manufacturer’s protocol, with 3 biological replicates each with 3 technical replicates.
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4

Cy3-labeled miRNA Delivery in Co-culture

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Synthetic miRNAs were purchased from Sigma and labeled with Cy3 by Silencer siRNA labeling kit (Life Technologies). Briefly, miRNAs were incubated with labeling reagent for one hour at 37°C in the dark, and then labeled miRNAs were precipitated by ethanol. Labeled miRNAs (100 pmoles) were transfected into astrocytes or CAFs in a 10 cm-plate. After 48 hours, astrocytes and CAFs containing Cy3-miRNAs were co-cultured with tumor cells (at 5:1 ratio).
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5

Fluorescent dsRNA Labeling and Quantification

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Fluorescent dsRNA was produced by labeling long dsRNA constructs with Cy3 using the Silencer®siRNA labeling kit (Ambion) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. dsRNA molecules were separated from unbound Cy3 and other contaminating reagents through Ethanol (EtOH) precipitation. dsRNA labeling was confirmed by visualizing and assessing fluorescence using an EthanDIGE imager (GE Healthcare), after separation through agarose gel electrophoresis. dsRNA concentration and labeling efficiency were finally determined using the NanoPhotometer® N60 spectrophotometer (Implen).
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6

Fluorescent Aptamer Binding Assay

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Fluorescent dye-labeled RNAs were generated using the Silencer siRNA labeling kit (Ambion). For cell-surface receptor protein staining, adherent cell lines (HeLa cells, HeLa-CCR7 cells, and HeLa-CD2 cells) were washed with pre-warmed PBS and detached with Cell Stripper; suspension cell lines (Jurkat cells, H9 cells, and human memory CD4+ T cells) were washed with pre-warmed PBS. Cells were counted and the desired number of cells (2.5 × 105) was resuspended in 100 μL binding buffer containing Cy3-labeled experimental RNA aptamers at different concentrations as shown in the figures. After incubation for 30 min at room temperature in the dark, cells were washed twice with 1 mL of pre-warmed binding buffer, finally resuspended in 350 μL of DPBS and processed immediately for flow cytometry (BD Fortessa, Analytical Cytometry Core, City of Hope, CA). The dissociation constants were calculated using non-liner curve regression with GraphPad Prism 6.0.
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7

Lentiviral Transduction and miRNA Labeling

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Lentiviral infection to cells were performed by adding purified lentiviruses into culture medium for 24 hours before the medium was replaced. Synthetic miRNAs were purchased from Qiagen, including miR-106a-5p, miR-20a-5p and miR-466m-5p, and labeled with Cy3 using Silencer siRNA labeling kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, AM1632). 5 μg miRNAs were incubated for 1 hour in the dark followed by precipitation of miRNAs through adding ethanol and NaCl. Cy3-labeled miRNAs were transfected into cells via HiPerFect Transfection Reagent (Qiagen).
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8

Knockdown of TLR2 and TLR4 in HCT-8 cells

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SiRNAs targeting TLR-2 and TLR4 mRNAs were designed by the Sangon Biotech (Shanghai, China). HCT-8 cells were grown to 60–70% confluency in 12-well cell culture plates and transfected with siRNAs using Lipofectamine 3000 (Thermo Fisher Scientific). The extent of inhibition was determined by qPCR assays of TLR2 and TLR4 expression at 48 h post-transfection. The siRNAs that caused the greatest inhibition of TLR2, TLR4 expression were TLR2, GGA AGA UAA UGA ACA CCA ATT (sense) and UUG GUG UUC AUU AUC UUC CTT (antisense); TLR4, CCA GGU GCA UUU AAA GAA ATT (sense) and UUG GUG UUC AUU AUC UUC CTT (antisense). The siRNA oligonucleotides had no significant overlap with homologous gene sequences. Nonspecific siRNAs containing the same nucleotides in an irregular sequence were used as controls. The siRNAs were labeled with Cy3 using a silencer siRNA labeling kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific) for identification of transfected cells by confocal microscopy. HCT-8 cells were infected with C. parvum sporozoites 6 h after siRNA transfection. Total RNA was extracted at 0, 4, 8, 12, 24 and 48 hpi.
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9

Comprehensive Cell Culture and Virus Protocols

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Unless otherwise noted, all chemicals were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich, all restriction enzymes were obtained from New England BioLabs (NEB) and all cell culture products were purchased from GIBOC (Gibco BRL/Life Technologies, a division of Invitrogen). Sources for the other reagents were: DuraScribe T7 transcription Kit (Lucigen Corp.); Silencer siRNA Labeling Kit (ThermoFisher); Hoechst 33342 (nuclear dye for live cells) (ThermoFisher); M-MLV Reverse transcriptase, Superscript III reverse transcriptase and Random primers (ThermoFisher); Bio-Spin 30 Columns (Bio-Rad); Lipofectamine 2000 (ThermoFisher). CCRF-CEM cells were purchased from ATCC. CHO-Env Transfectants (CHO-WT gp160 cells and CHO-EE cells), HIV-1 LAV infected Jurkat E6 Cells (J1.1), HIV-1 viruses (IIIB, NL4-3 and Bal) were obtained from the AIDS Research and Reference Reagent Program.
DNA oligos, primers and siRNAs were purchased from Integrated DNA Technologies (IDT, Coralville, IA, USA).
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10

Chitosan-PLGA Nanoparticle Formulation

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Chitosan LMW (CS) (80% Deacetylation Degree, DD), poly-lactic-glycolic acid (PLGA) (Resomer RG 503H), ethyl acetate, and acetic acid were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Italy and USA). Oleic acid (OA) was acquired from Fluka (Milan, Italy). All cell culture products were purchased from GIBCO (Gibco BRL/Life Technologies, a division of Invitrogen, Grand Island, NY, USA), Sigma-Aldrich (Milan, Italy and St. Louis, MO, USA), Thermo Fisher Scientific (Carlsbad, CA, USA) and Promocell (Heidelberg, Germany). Silencer siRNA Labeling Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific). iScript™ cDNA Synthesis Kit and SsoAdvanced Universal SYBR Green Supermix were acquired from Bio-rad (Hercules, CA, USA). Primers and siRNAs were purchased from Integrated DNA Technologies (IDT, Coralville, IA, USA).
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