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4 protocols using thf d8

1

Synthetic Chalcogenide Compounds Characterization

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Starting materials
2-chloro-4-methylphenol, 2-fluoro-4-methylphenol (Chem Scene), 2-bromo-4-methylphenol,
titanium(IV) isopropoxide (Aldrich), 2,4-dimethylphenol (Fluka), N,N-diethylethylenediamine (Alfa Aesar),
formaldehyde 37% (J.T. Baker), and methanol (Bio-lab) were used as
received. Tetrahydrofuran (Bio-lab) was dried by solvent purifiers
MB-SPS. Elemental analysis of C, H, and N was performed on a Thermo
Flash 2000 CHN-O elemental analyzer; Elemental analysis of Cl, Br,
and F was performed by Anton Paar Microwave Induced Oxygen Combustion
(MIC) for the decomposition of organic samples by Dionex LC20 ion
chromatography. High-resolution mass spectrometry was conducted using
a Q Exactive Plus mass spectrometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific) coupled
with a Dionex UltiMate 3000 UPLC system (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Solutions for 1H and 13C NMR spectra were prepared
in DMSO-d6 or THF-d8 (Cambridge Isotope Laboratories, INC), measured at 400 and
125 MHz, respectively, and analyzed with TopSpin 4.0.6, Bruker Corporation.
The chemical shifts were referenced to Me4Si (δ 0.00
ppm) and DMSO-d6 (δ 2.5 ppm) or
THF d8 (δ 3.58 and 1.72 ppm). Hydrolysis
studies were performed by 1H NMR spectroscopy at 298 K
with 32 scans using 1,4-dinitrobenzene (Sigma Aldrich) as the internal
standard, recording the spectra at 500 MHz.
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2

Synthesis and Characterization of 2,4,6-Heptatrione

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All manipulations except ligand synthesis were performed inside an N2-filled Innovative Technologies glovebox. Tetrahydrofuran (THF), benzene, toluene, and n-hexane were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich, dried under Ar using a solvent purification system (Innovative Technologies), transferred to the glovebox, and stored over activated 3A molecular sieves. Benzene-d6, toluene-d8, and THF-d8 (Cambridge Isotope Laboratories) were distilled over CaH2 or with Na/benzophenone and then degassed and stored over 3 A molecular sieves. 1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (1H NMR) spectra were recorded on a 500 MHz Varian Inova spectrometer or a 300 MHz Mercury spectrometer equipped with a three-channel 5 mm indirect detection probe with z-axis gradients. Chemical shifts were reported in δ (ppm) and were referenced to solvent resonances: δH = 7.26 ppm (CDCl3), 7.16 ppm (C6D6), 2.09 ppm (C7D8), and 3.58 ppm (C4D8O). Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectra were recorded as solids on a Thermo Fisher iS5 instrument equipped with an ATR diamond crystal stage using OMNIC software package. 2,4,6-heptatrione was synthesized following the literature procedure.29
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3

Inert Atmosphere Protocols for Organometallic Synthesis

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All manipulations except ligand synthesis were performed inside an N2-filled Innovative Technologies glovebox unless otherwise stated. Tetrahydrofuran (THF), benzene, toluene, and n-hexane were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich, then dried using an Innovative Technologies solvent purification system, transferred under an inert atmosphere to the anaerobic chamber, and stored over activated 3 Å molecular sieves for at least 24 h prior to use. Benzene-d6, toluene-d8, and THF-d8 were purchased from Cambridge Isotope Laboratories, dried over CaH2 or Na/benzophenone under reflux, then distilled, degassed and stored over 3 Å molecular sieves.
1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (1H NMR) spectra were recorded on a 500 MHz Varian Inova spectrometer or a 300 MHz Mercury spectrometer equipped with a three-channel 5 mm indirect detection probe with z-axis gradients. Chemical shifts were reported in δ (ppm) and were referenced to solvent resonances of δH = 7.16 ppm for benzene-d6, 7.01 ppm for toluene-d8, and 3.58 ppm for THF-d8. Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectra were recorded as solids on a Thermo Fisher iS5 instrument equipped with an ATR diamond iD7 stage and operated by the OMNIC software package. H3L1, Fe3Br3L1 (1),38 (link) Fe3H3L1 (2),29 (link) and 1,3,5-tri(bromomethyl)-2,4,6-trimethoxybenzene39 (link) were prepared following the previous literatures.
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4

Synthesis and Characterization of Porphyrinate Complexes

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All the reagents and the solvents used in the syntheses were purchased from Sigma Aldrich and used as received, except NEt 3 and NEt 2 NH (freshly distilled over KOH) and THF (freshly distilled from Na/benzophenone under dinitrogen). 4-Bromo-1,8-naphthalic anhydride was purchased from ABCR. Silica gel for gravimetric chromatography (Geduran Si 60, 63-200 m) and for flash chromatography (Kieselgel 60, 0.040-0.063 mm) were purchased from Merck.
[5,15-diiodo-10,20-bis(3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)porphyrinate]Zn II and chromophores 1-3, 15 4 and 7, 16 and 6 26 were prepared as reported in the literature. The details on the synthesis of 2bis and 5 and of their precursors, including their 1 H-NMR spectra, are reported in the SI. 1 H-NMR spectra were recorded on a Bruker Avance DRX-400 in pure CDCl 3 , in CDCl 3 with addition of pyridine-d 5 or in THF-d 8 (Cambridge Isotope Laboratories, Inc.). Mass spectra were obtained with a Bruker-Daltonics ICR-FTMS APEX II with an electrospray ionization source (SI) or on a VG Autospec M246 magnetic mass spectrometer with a LSIMS ionic source. Electronic absorption spectra were recorded in CHCl 3 and DMF solutions at room temperature on a Shimadzu UV 3600 spectrophotometer. IR spectra were recorded in CHCl 3 solution on a Jasco FT/IR-410 spectrophotometer.
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