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11 protocols using rat igg1 isotype control

1

Modulating Arthritis Progression through Targeted Therapy

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Arthritis was induced in Balb/c mice by intraperitoneal injection of anti-collagen antibody cocktail at 1.5 mg (Chondrex, Redmond, Washington, USA) on day − 3, followed by intraperitoneal injection of LPS at 50 μg (Chondrex) on day 0. On the day of LPS injection, mice were injected at the left hind footpad with PBS, 15 μg of PlGF-2123-144 peptide (theoretical equivalent amount of peptides within 100 μg of PlGF-2123-144-α-TNF), 100 μg of control IgG (rat IgG1 isotype control, Bio X Cell), 100 μg of unmodified α-TNF, or 0.1 or 1 μg of PlGF-2123-144-α-TNF. Joint swelling in the left and right hind paws was scored daily as described elsewhere [26 (link)]. The left hind paws of the collagen antibody-induced arthritis (CAIA) mice were fixed in 10% neutral formalin (MilliporeSigma), decalcified in Decalcifer II (Leica Microsystems Inc., Buffalo Grove, IL, USA), and then embedded in paraffin. The paraffin-embedded paws were sliced at 5 μm thickness and stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E). The images were scanned with a Pannoramic digital slide scanner and analyzed using a Pannoramic Viewer software.
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2

Depletion Strategies for Immune Cells

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For PMN depletion, 500 μg of anti-Ly6G mAb (clone 1A8) or isotype control were diluted in sterile PBS and injected i.p. on days−2, 0, 2, and 4 of IMQ treatment. For platelet depletion in mice, 4 μg/g of anti-CD42b (clone R300, Emfret Analytics) or rat IgG isotype control (clone R301, Emfret Analytics) in sterile PBS was administered i.v. one day before, and 2 μg/g administered i.p. 3 days after the first IMQ treatment. For PSGL-1 blockade, 50 μg anti-PSGL-1 or Rat IgG1 isotype control (both BioXcell) were diluted in sterile PBS and injected i.v. on day−1, and again i.p. on d1 and d3 of IMQ treatment.
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3

Anti-CD25 Antibody Administration in Mice

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Animals were treated with 500μg anti-CD25 antibody or Rat IgG1 isotype control (BioXCell, West Lebanon, USA) in 200μl of PBS by i.p. injection on days -4, 0, 7 and 14 p.i.
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4

Anti-IFNγ Cytokine Inhibition

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Anti-mouse IFNγ (0.5 mg per mouse, clone XMG1.2, Bio X Cell) was i.p. injected at 0-, 2-, and 4 d postparasite inoculation. Control groups were given rat IgG1 Isotype control (0.5 mg, clone TNP6A7, Bio X Cell) at similar time points as treatment groups.
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5

Tracking DC Migration and VCAM-1 Blocking

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Typically, 1–1.5 million CMFDA- or DR-labeled LPS mature DCs (ratio 1:1) were injected in INF or CTR mouse ears or footpads. Auricular and popliteal LNs were harvested at different time points, passaged through a 40-µm cell strainer and stained with BV421 rat anti-mouse MHC-II (BioLegend) and Pe/Cy7 hamster anti-mouse CD11c (BioLegend). Cell suspensions were acquired on a CytoFlex S and the total number of migratory labeled (CMFDA or DR) DCs analyzed in FlowJo. For VCAM-1 blocking experiments in CHS inflammation, 0.5 mg of VCAM-1 blocking antibody was administered i.p. after oxazolone challenge and 8 h before the adoptive transfer. 24 h after challenge, 1:1 ratios of LPS mature tln1−/− and WT DCs were injected together with 25 µg VCAM-1 blocking antibody (6C7.1; Engelhardt et al., 1998 (link)) or rat IgG1 isotype control (BioXCell) in INF ears and footpads. For integrin α4 blocking experiments, 1:1 ratios of LPS mature tln1−/− and WT DCs were coinjected with 10 µg integrin α4 blocking antibody (PS/2; Miyake et al., 1991 (link); BioXCell) or rat IgG2b isotype control (BioXCell) in either INF ears or footpads. 14 h (footpads) and 17 h (ear skin) later, dLNs were harvested and processed as described above. The whole LN was acquired on a Cytoflex S, and the total number of migratory labeled (CMFDA or DR) DCs analyzed in FlowJo.
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6

Anti-CD25 Antibody Administration in Mice

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Mice were injected i.p. with 500 mg anti-CD25 antibody (PC61; BioXCell) or rat IgG1 isotype control (BioXCell) in sterile PBS, at the time points indicated in Figure 2A.
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7

Characterization of Tumor Immune Infiltrates

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PE-conjugated anti-mouse CD274 (PD-L1, B7-H1) and other additional antibodies for flow cytometry were from eBioscience as described. Mouse CXCL12 (clone: 79014) neutralizing antibody was from R&D systems. Rat anti-mouse IFN-γ (clone: XMG1.2), rat IgG1 isotype control (clone: HRPN), rat anti-mouse CD25 (clone: PC-61.5.3), rat anti-mouse PD-L1 (clone: 10F.9G2), rat IgG2b isotype control (clone: LTF-2) and mouse IgG1 isotype control (clone: MOPC-21) antibodies were from Bioxcell. 3-Methylcholanthrene (MCA) was from Sigma-Aldrich. MCA-205 cell line was kindly provided by Dr. Tomasz Zal (MD Anderson Cancer Center, TX).
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8

Modulating Macrophage Cytokine Response

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Anti-mouse IL-10 (JES5-2A5) antibody and rat IgG1 isotype control were purchased from BioXCell (USA). BMDCs were treated with 5 ng/ml of anti-mouse IL-10 or rat IgG1 isotype control for 2 h prior to DeinoLys and LPS treatment.
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9

Anti-TNF-α Antibody Modulation of LPS-Induced Response

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250 μg blocking anti-TNF-α antibody (clone XT3.11) or 250 μg rat IgG1 isotype control (anti-horseradish peroxidase; clone HRPN) (both BioXcell) was injected intraperitoneally into each mouse 3.5 hours prior to administration of LPS or PBS. For experiments analyzed 48 hours after LPS administration, mice were injected a second time with 250 μg anti-TNFα antibody or isotype control antibody 24 hours after LPS administration.
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10

Anti-TNF-α Antibody Modulation of LPS-Induced Response

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250 μg blocking anti-TNF-α antibody (clone XT3.11) or 250 μg rat IgG1 isotype control (anti-horseradish peroxidase; clone HRPN) (both BioXcell) was injected intraperitoneally into each mouse 3.5 hours prior to administration of LPS or PBS. For experiments analyzed 48 hours after LPS administration, mice were injected a second time with 250 μg anti-TNFα antibody or isotype control antibody 24 hours after LPS administration.
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