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10 protocols using hs 5 cells

1

Cell Culture Protocols for HS-5, HUAEC, and hFOB

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HS-5 cells (ATCC) were cultured in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) (both from Thermo Fisher Scientific) at 37 °C. The medium was refreshed every two days, and the cells were passaged every 3–4 days using trypsin–EDTA [23 (link)].
HUAECs were cultured in EGM-2 medium (Lonza, Basel, Switzerland) at 37 °C [16 (link)]. The medium was refreshed every two days, and the cells were passaged every 3–4 days using TrypLE Select.
hFOB 1.19 cell line (Cell Bank/Stem Cell Bank of the Chinese Academy of Sciences) was cultured in DMEM/F12 medium supplemented with 10% FBS and 0.3 mg/ml G418 (Thermo Fisher Scientific) at 33.5°. The medium was refreshed every two days, and the cells were passaged every 4–5 days using TrypLE Select [14 (link)].
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2

Lentiviral Knockdown of WNT5A, FZD4, and FZD8

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To suppress gene expression, lentiviruses with shRNA against WNT5A, FZD4 and FZD8 were prepared by the University of Michigan Vector Core. Lentivirus against WNT5A was used to infect human bone marrow stromal cells (HS-5 cells, ATCC). Lentiviruses against FZD4 and FZD8 were used to infect human prostate cancer cells (PC3 cells, ATCC). The knockdown efficiency of target genes was evaluated either by Western blot or qPCR.
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3

Cell Lines for Waldenström's Macroglobulinemia Research

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The BCWM.1 cells [27 (link), 29 (link)] were kindly provided by Dr. Steve Treon (Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA), the RPCI-WM1 cells [26 (link), 29 (link)] were kindly provided by Dr. Chanan-Khan (Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL) and HS-5 cells were purchased from ATCC (Manassas, VA). WM cells were maintained in RPMI and HS-5 cells in DMEM, all supplemented with 10% FBS and antibiotics/antimycotics as previously published [8 (link)–10 (link), 17 (link), 30 (link)].
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4

Cystine Metabolism in ALL-MSC Co-culture

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Human hTERT-immortalized primary bone marrow MSC were provided by D. Campana (St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee) and maintained in RPMI-1640, L-glutamine, 10% fetal bovine serum (Sigma) and 1 μM Hydrocortisone. HS-5 cells were purchased from ATCC (CRL-11882). Cystine, cysteine, GSH, N-acetylcysteine and SSZ were all from Sigma. Recombinant human cysteine dioxygenase (CDO1) was from Novus. MSC and ALL cells in co-culture were cultivated in AIM-V medium (Life technologies) with a ratio of 1:10 at indicated compound concentrations. In 384 well plates, 25 000 ALL cells were seeded on 2 500 MSC per well. For HS-5 co-cultures a ratio of 1:20 was used. Transwells® of 0.4 μ pore size (Corning) were used for the transwell assays. Cystine depleted RPMI-1640 medium was purchased from Sigma.
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5

Comprehensive T-ALL Cell Line Panel

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A panel of human T-ALL cell lines (HPB-ALL, DND41, RPMI-8402, JURKAT, MOLT-4, MOLT-16, CEM-S, CEM-R drug resistant, ALL-SIL, LOUCY, HSB-2, PEER, KOPTK1, PF382, P12-ICHIKAWA) was employed. HS-5 human stromal cells were also employed to mimic bone marrow microenvironment. All cell lines, except HS-5, were from Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH (DSMZ, Braunschweig, Germany). HS-5 cells were from ATCC (Manassas, VA, USA). Primary blast cells from relapsed T-ALL were obtained, upon written informed consent in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and the study has been approved by the ethics committee (Independent Ethics Committee of the University Hospital of Bologna “S. Orsola-Malpighi”). Blasts from the bone marrow and peripheral blood samples were obtained by density gradient centrifugation over Lymphoprep (Nycomed UK, Birmingham, UK). Cell cultures and primary T-ALL refractory/relapsed lymphoblasts were grown in RPMI 1640 + ITS, supplemented with 10 or 20 % fetal bovine serum (FBS), l-glutamine, and penicillin–streptomycin. HS-5 human stromal cells were grown in MEM Alpha Modification (Sigma-Aldrich) medium supplemented with 10 % FBS, l-glutamine, and penicillin–streptomycin.
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6

Cell Culture and T-cell Activation Protocol

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SUDHL-10 cells (DLBCL line) and HS-5 cells (fibroblast line) were
originally purchased from American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Manassas, VA).
The SUDHL-10 cells were maintained in RPMI 1640 media supplemented with 10%
fetal bovine serum and 1% antibiotic-antimycotic solution (Corning Cellgro,
Manassas, VA) and the HS-5 cells were maintained in DMEM medium with 4.5 g
L−1 glucose and L-glutamine (Corning Cellgro, Manassas,
VA) with serum and antibiotic-antimycotic solution.
Peripheral Blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were obtained from Astarte
bio (Astarte Biologics, Bothell, WA) and subsequently treated to generate
activated PBMCs. Briefly, anti-CD3 antibody was used to coat well plates at a
concentration of 10 μg mL−1 for a period of 2 hours.
The cells were then seeded at a concentration of 15, 000 cells per well along
with an activation cocktail consisting of IL-2 (10 ng mL−1),
IL-4 (20 ng mL−1) and soluble anti-human CD-28 antibody (2
μg mL−1) for two days. The plate was centrifuged and
re-treated for another two days with IL-2 (10 ng mL−1) and
IL-4 (20 ng mL−1). The cells were then harvested, washed and
resuspended in fresh IL-2 containing media for experiments.
All cells were grown at 37°C under 5% CO2 in a
humidified atmosphere. Cells were routinely passaged every three days and
harvested at a density of 1 × 106 viable cells
mL−1.
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7

Culturing Hematopoietic Cell Lines and Primary Cells

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K562 cells (ATCC®CCL-243) and HS-5 cells (ATCC®CRL-11346) were obtained from American Type Culture Collection. K562 and HS-5 cell lines were cultured in RPMI-1640 (SIGMA) supplemented with 100U/ml penicillin, 100μg/ml streptomycin, 2mM L-glutamine (SIGMA) and 10% FBS (v/v, Biowest). CML-CP cells from patients at diagnosis (n=3) and CML-BC cell samples (n=3) were obtained from Stem Cell and Leukemia Core Facility of the University of Pennsylvania (Philadelphia, PA), and normal hematopoietic cells from healthy donors were purchased from Cambrex Bio Science (Walkersville, MD). Lin-CD34+ cells were selected by magnetic sorting using the EasySep negative selection human progenitor cell enrichment cocktail followed by human CD34 positive selection cocktail (#19056 and #18056, respectively; StemCell Technologies). Lin-CD34+ cells were cultured in StemSpan H3000 medium (StemCell) supplemented with 1ng/ml SCF, 0.2ng/ml IL-3, 0.2ng/ml IL-6, 1ng/ml FlT3 (PeproTech). Cells were grown under standard conditions 37°C, 5% CO2.
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8

Culturing Human Myeloid Leukemia Cells

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Cells were cultured at 37°C in a humidified atmosphere containing 5% CO2. Human AML cell lines (U937 and HL‐60), purchased from the Cell Bank of Type Culture Collection of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Shanghai, China), were maintained in medium RPMI‐1640 (HyClone, Logan, UT) supplemented with 10% FBS (Gemini Bio‐Products, Sacramento, CA, USA). HS‐5 cells, a line of BMSCs, were purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Manassas, VA) and cultured in medium Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium (DMEM/High, HyClone, Logan, UT) supplemented with 10% FBS. For primary AML cells, they were isolated and cultured in medium RPMI‐1640 with 20% FBS.
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9

Conditioning Lymphoma Cells with Stromal Cells

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Human bone marrow stromal HS-5 cells were purchased from American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) and cultured as above. HS-5 conditioned media was prepared by culturing HS-5 cells to 70% confluence, after which media was removed and replaced with fresh media. After 24 hr of incubation HS-5-conditionned media was collected and debris removed by centrifugation. Lymphoma cells were incubated in HS-5-conditioned media for 24 hr before treatment. For co-culture studies, lymphoma cells were incubated with HS-5 cells for 24 hours, then treated for 24 hr, after which non-adherent cells were collected and subjected to Annexin V/PI assay.
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10

Cell line culture and authentication

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The cell lines of K562 (female; CBP60529), MEG-01 (male; BP61104), KU812 (male; BP60732) were purchased from COBIOER in a mixture containing 10%-20% fetal bovine serum (FBS; FS301-02, TransGen Biotech) and 100 mg/mL streptomycin/penicillin (FG101-01, TransGen Biotech). HS-5 cells (male; CRL11882) were from American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s culture-medium (1640; KGM12800, KeyGEN BioTECH) containing 10% FBS and 100 mg/mL streptomycin/penicillin. All cells were cultured in a moisture incubator containing 5% CO2 at 37 °C. All cell lines were identified by short tandem repeat matching analysis and were free from mycoplasma contamination.
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