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Griess reagent assay

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in United States

The Griess reagent assay is a colorimetric method used to detect and quantify nitrite ions in various samples. The assay utilizes a chemical reaction involving the Griess reagent, which produces a colored azo compound in the presence of nitrite. This reaction allows for the spectrophotometric measurement of nitrite concentrations.

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3 protocols using griess reagent assay

1

Quantification of T Cell Activation

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Activation of T lymphocytes was evaluated by determining the concentration of IFNγ in the clarified supernatants from cultured T lymphocytes using a commercial ELISA specific for ch-IFNγ (Invitrogen, La Jolla, CA, Pei et al., 2003 (link), Singh et al., 2010a (link), Singh et al., 2010b (link)). Nitric oxide secretions induced in the cultured macrophage and T lymphocyte combinations were quantified using a Griess reagent assay according to the manufacturer's protocol (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO) and described by Singh et al. (Singh et al., 2010a (link), Dawes et al., 2014 (link)). The concentration of nitrite produced was determined using sodium nitrite solutions with concentrations of 1–20 μm as standards. The concentration of any non-specific production of nitric oxide by soluble factors was adjusted by subtracting the nitrite concentration of supernatants from macrophages cultured without T lymphocytes from the supernatants of the macrophages cultured with T lymphocytes.
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2

Nitric Oxide Quantification in Wnt3a-Treated Cells

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RAW264.7 cells were exposed to Wnt3a-CM or Ctl-CM, and the supernatant from each sample was collected at 12 and 24 h following PA challenge by centrifugation at 1,000 × g for 10 min at 4°C. NO levels were determined by measuring the levels of the stable end product, nitrite, using the Griess reagent assay (Sigma-Aldrich), according to the manufacturer's protocol. Briefly, 50 µl culture supernatant mixed with 50 µl sulfanilamide solution was added to wells in duplicate, and incubated for 10 min at room temperature in the dark. Subsequently, 50 µl N-1-napthylethylenediamine dihydrochloride solution was added to the wells and incubated for 10 min at room temperature in the dark. Absorbance at 540 nm was measured using the iMarkTM Microplate Absorbance Reader (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.).
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3

Nitrite Quantification in Cell Lysates

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The amount of nitrite in cell lysates was measured through the Griess reagent assay (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) according to manufacturers’ instructions. Briefly, cells were resuspended in ice cold Nitrite Assay Buffer and chilled on ice for 10 min. Samples were centrifuged at 10,000× g at 4 °C for 5 min and the supernatants transferred to fresh tubes. A total of 10–100 μL of sample per well was added and the volume was adjusted to 100 μL with Nitrite Assay Buffer. Nitrite levels were then detected by measuring absorbance at 540 nm with an iMark microplate absorbance reader (BioRad, Germany).
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