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6 protocols using ago2 antibody

1

RNA-Seq Analysis of LCMV-Specific CD8+ T Cells

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Cross-linking was performed using 5 million sorted LCMV-Specific CD8+ T cells 12 dpi according to a published protocol (Guo et al., 2014 (link)). RNA immunoprecipitation was performed with 10 µg pan-AGO antibody (MABE56; Millipore) and Ago2 antibody (015–22031; Wako Chemical), and quantitative RT-PCR was performed following a published protocol (Guo et al., 2015 (link)). RT reaction was performed using the Invitrogen Superscript III cDNA synthesis kit according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Sybr-based quantitative PCR was performed with the following primers: set-1 forward, 5′-GCAGTTCAGCCAAGACAGAG-3′: set-1 reverse, 5′-TGTAGTGATACATACGTAGAGTGCAA-3′; set-2 forward, 5′-CTGCAAGTGCCATCCTTGTA-3′; set-2 reverse, 5′-TGACCTAAAATTAAATGAATGCAAA-3′; set-3 forward, 5′-TTTAAAAGGTGCCCGCACTA-3′; set-3 reverse, 5′-TGCATCACTTCAAGTTCCTTCA-3′; set-4 forward, 5′-GGCAGCAGTTCCTTAGTTTACA-3′; set-4 reverse, 5′-GCCCAAATGATCAACGTCAT-3′; set-5 forward, 5′-GGCAGAATCAGTGTTCGTGA-3′; set-5 reverse, 5′-CAACAAACGAATCAACAACTGC-3′; set-6 forward, 5′-CAGTAGAGATGCAGTTGGTTCC-3′; set-6 reverse, 5′-AAAACTGGGGAAAGGGAGAA-3′; set-7 forward, 5′-AGGTTACAGGAGGCTGGATG-3′; set-7 reverse, 5′-TGCTCTGTGAAGGGAATTCTG-3′; set-8 forward, 5′-TTTGGTTCACAGCCGTTTTC-3′; and set-8 reverse, 5′-AAAAGTACGTGTCAGTAAGAAGGGTA-3′.
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2

Immunoprecipitation of Argonaute Proteins

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Immunoprecipitation of Argonaute proteins from chondrocytes stimulated with IL-1β for 1 hour was performed as described previously [25 (link), 26 (link)] using Protein A/G Agarose beads (Santa Cruz, Cat # SC2003) and AGO2 antibody (Wako Chemicals Cat # 011-22033) and GW182 antibody (Santa Cruz # sc-56314) for GW182 immunoprecipitation. tRFs were amplified and detected as described above.
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3

Quantification of Ago2-bound siRNA

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Cells were lysed at 7 h post-transfection using ice-cold lysis buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl at pH 7.5, 200 mM NaCl, 0.5% Triton, 2 mM EDTA, 1 mg mL-1 heparin, and protease inhibitor cocktail)42 (link),43 (link). Ago2 antibody (Wako Chemicals, 015-22031, 20 μL) was absorbed onto magnetic protein G Dynabeads (Invitrogen, 40 μL) by incubation at 4 °C for 2 h on a rotator. The beads were then washed twice with lysis buffer to remove unbound antibodies. Following washing, beads were incubated with protein lysate (360 μg) overnight at 4 °C on a rotator. Following removal of unbound proteins, bound material was eluted from beads using 50 μL of 0.1 M glycine (pH 2.3) for 15 min at RT. Eluted fractions were neutralized immediately with an equal volume of 1 M Tris-HCl (pH 8) and then treated with 20 U of proteinase K for 10 min at 65 °C44 (link). The amount of Ago2-bound siRNA was then quantified using stem loop PCR technique. For the biotin-siRNA pull down experiment, strepavidin beads were blocked and incubated with cell lysates at 4 °C for 2 h42 (link). The amount of siRNA-associated Ago2 was quantified via Western blotting.
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4

Depleting Ago2 and Dicer in Cells

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shRNA-Ago2 and shRNA-DICER depletion was done as described previously68 (link) Briefly, shControl was from Millipore-Sigma (pLKO.1, SHC001). shAGO2 and shDICER were from Millipore-Sigma (TRCN#255786 and TRCN#71321, respectively) Sequence for Ago2 is CCGGATCGAACATGAGACGTCTTTGCTCGAGCAAAGACGTCTCATGTTCGATTTTTTG and for DICER CCGGGCTGGGATGATGGTAAGAGAACTCGAGTTCTCTTACCATCATCCCAGCTTTTTG. Ago2 primers are as follows: amplicon size 138, Forward Primer TGAAGAACACATACGCTGGC, Reverse Primer TCTGCACGTTCTTCATCTGG. DICER TaqMan assay Mm052172_m1. Ago2 antibody was from Wako Chemicals USA (Cat. 018-22021); α-tubulin antibody was from Millipore-Sigma (Cat. T9026). For shRNA knockdown experiments, lentiviral particles expressing shRNA against control and Ago2 mRNAs were prepared and propagated in HEK293T cells. After two rounds of lentiviral infection, cells were selected under puromycin (2 μg/ml) for 2 days. Selected cells were separated to plates with media in the absence of puromycin and followed by designated treatment.
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5

Immunoprecipitation of Ago2-Bound RNA

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RIP experiments were performed as described previously [15] (link), [16] (link). In brief, the liver tissue from 16-hr fasted and random-fed C57BL/6 mice was lysed using an equal volume of lysis buffer (20 mM Hepes, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM CaCl2, 1 mM Mg Cl2). After 5 min incubation on ice, lysates were frozen at −80 °C to enhance lysis. Samples were thawed on ice and spun for 15 min at 13,000 g and 4 °C to remove cell debris. Ago2 antibody (Wako cat. no. 018–22021) was incubated with Dynabeads Protein G (Invitrogen, 10004D) was on a rotating wheel for 4 h at 4 °C and beads were washed 5 times with wash buffer. Mouse IgG1 antibody was used as a negative control. Cleared lysates were incubated with beads overnight at 4 °C. Afterwards, beads were washed 5 times with elution buffer. RNA was extracted using the TRIzol reagent (Life Technologies). Incorporated mRNA or miRNA was quantified using qPCR and normalized by RNA from 10% input lysate.
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6

UV-Crosslinking and RNA Immunoprecipitation

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Dissociated‐EB6 were resuspended in PBS (without Ca2+ and Mg2+) and plated in dishes (10 × 10 cm2). Cells were UV cross‐linked with 4,000 µJoules/cm² energy using a stratalinker and centrifuged at 200 g for 5 min at 4°C. Cell pellets were resuspended in 3 volumes of NP40 lysis buffer pH 7.5 (50 mM Hepes‐KOH; 150 mM KCl; 2 mM EDTA; 1 mM NaF; 0.5% NP40; 0.5 mM DTT; 1× PIC) and incubated on ice for 10–15 min followed by centrifugation at 18,000 g for 10 min at 4°C. Resulting cellular lysates were incubated (overnight on a rotating wheel, at 4°C) with 30 µl of Dynabeads Protein G magnetic particles (Invitrogen) preincubated with either 10 μg of Ago2 Antibody (018‐22021, Wako) or mouse IgG (sc‐2025, Santa Cruz). Beads were washed with a High‐Salt buffer (50 mM Hepes‐KO; 500 mM KCl; 0.5 mM DTT; 0.05% NP40). Before RNA extraction, 1/5 of the cell lysate was heated for 5 min at 95°C, and the supernatant was collected and resuspended in Protein elution buffer (4× Laemmli sample buffer [BioRad]) with DTT 50 mM and analyzed by Western blot. RNA fraction was treated with Proteinase K (AM2546, Thermo Fisher Scientific) for 30 min at 50°C; the samples were then placed for 10 min at 95°C, and finally, the RNA was extracted using miRNeasy Mini Kit with on‐column DNAse treatment, according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Qiagen).
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