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6 protocols using nanoelectrospray ion source

1

Proteomic Profiling of CD18 Glycosylation

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The purified CD18 was excised from the coomassie-stained gel and in-gel digested by trypsin. The digested peptides were extracted by gradient acetonitrile (ACN) with 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) from 10% to 100% ACN. The extracted peptides were pooled and speedvac dried. Then the peptides were desalted using Sep-Pak tC18 1 cc Vac cartridge (WAT054960). In brief, the columns were pre-equilibrated using 1 ml 100% ACN and washed with 0.1% TFA twice. The digested peptides were added to 200 μl with 0.1% TFA and load into the columns and washed with 1 ml 0.1% TFA twice, followed with 200 μl 0.5% acetic acid. The digested peptides were eluted using 75% ACN/0.5% acetic acid. The eluted peptides were dried in speedvac and then dissolved in 0.1% formic acid for nanoLC-MS/MS using an Orbitrap Fusion mass spectrometer (Thermo Scientific) equipped with a nanoelectrospray ion source (New Objective) and an UltiMate 3,000 RSLCnano system pump (Thermo Scientific Dionex). PMI-Byonic was used for the MS/MS-based protein and glycosylation site identification47 . Methionine oxidation was enabled as a variable modification. O-glycopeptides were searched against 78 mammalian and 70 human databases.
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2

Proteomic Alterations in Cancer Cells

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Proteomic alterations in FaDu and OECM-1 cells induced by macrophage coculture were identified by mass spectrometric (MS) analysis. Total proteins were extracted from FaDu and OECM-1 cells using RIPA lysis and extraction buffer (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and sonication. Protein concentrations were determined using Bio-Rad Protein Assay kits by measuring absorbance at 595 nm. Total protein samples (40 μg) were separated using 10% SDS-PAGE and divided into 5 gel fractions. After fine cutting (<1 mm3), gel pieces were subjected to in-gel digestion to produce tryptic peptides. An Orbitrap Fusion mass spectrometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific) equipped with the Ultimate 3000 RSLC system (Dionex) and a nano-electrospray ion source (New Objective) was used for MS analysis. The survey scan was set at a mass range (m/z) of 375–1,500 (automatic gain control target, 4 × 105) and resolution of 120,000 at m/z 200. The 20 most abundant multiple-charged ions were sequentially fragmented by collision-induced dissociation for tandem mass analysis. Protein identification and label-free quantification were performed using the computational platform, Proteome Discovery (v2.4). The identification threshold was set at a P < 0.05.
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3

Phosphorylation Site Mapping of TssL Protein

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Phosphorylation site mapping was determined by in-gel trypsin or trypsin/chymotrypsin digestion of purified TssL-His followed by nanoLC/nanospray/tandem mass spectrometry (LC-ESI/MS/MS) analysis. TssL-His proteins expressed in A. tumefaciens were purified by use of Ni-NTA resins and separated by 12% SDS-PAGE followed by Coomassie blue staining. TssL-His protein bands were cut out for in-gel trypsin or trypsin/chymotrypsin digestion as described [58] (link), [59] (link). The extracted tryptic peptides were subjected to the LC separation followed by a linear quadrupole ion trap-Fourier transform (LTQ-FT) ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific) equipped with a nanoelectrospray ion source (New Objective, Woburn, MA, USA) for protein identification and phosphorylation site mapping.
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4

LTQ-FT ICR Mass Spectrometry Protocol

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MS/MS experiments were performed as previously reported (Chang et al., 2010 (link)). Briefly, MS/MS was performed with an LTQ-Fourier transform (FT) ion cyclotron resonance (ICR) mass spectrometer (Thermo Electron) equipped with a nanoelectrospray ion source (New Objective), an Agilent 1100 series binary high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) pump (Agilent Technologies), and a Famos autosampler (LC Packings). A minimum threshold of 1,000 counts was used as the cutoff for MS/MS sequential isolation by the LTQ, with singly charged ions rejected for MS/MS sequencing.
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5

Label-free Quantification of Proteins by LC-MS/MS

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Mass spectrometer analysis was performed using the linear ion trap-Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometer (LTQ-FTICR MS; Thermo Fisher) equipped with a nano-electrospray ion source (New Objective) and a nano-HPLC system. Nano-HPLC separation used a reverse nano-column (75 μm I.D. × 200 mm) packaged with Magic C18AQ resin (particle size 5 μm, pore size 200 A°; Michrom Bioresources) and an Agilent 1100 series binary HPLC pump (Agilent Technologies). The analytic program was set at a linear gradient from 10% to 50% ACN with a 60 min running cycle. The survey scan of MS analysis (m/z 320–2,000) was performed in LTQ-FTICR MS with a mass resolution of 100,000 at m/z 400. Top ten most abundant multiply charged ions were sequentially isolated for MS/MS by LTQ. The resulting data were applied to the MaxQuant software [23 (link)] for protein identification. Accurate label-free quantification was performed using the MaxLFQ program by normalization and maximal peptide ratio extraction methods [24 (link)]. The significance threshold for the identification was set to P < .01.
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6

Targeted Peptide Quantification by LC-MS

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The SRM measurements were performed on a TSQ Vantage triple quadrupole mass spectrometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc, San Jose, CA, USA) equipped with a nano electrospray ion source (New Objective, Woburn, MA, USA), mass spectrometric settings were previously described 19 . Chromatographic separations of peptides were preformed on an Easy-nLC II system (Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.), the non-linear gradient ranging from 3-10% acetonitrile over 3 minutes and from 10-32% acetonitrile over 34 minutes with a flow-rate of 300nl/min. PicoChip (New Objective) columns packed with Reprosil-PUR C18, a length of 105 mm, inner diameter of 75 μm and a tip size of 15 μm were used.
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