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Standard rotary microtome

Manufactured by Leica
Sourced in Germany

The Standard rotary microtome is a precision instrument used to cut thin sections of samples for microscopic examination. It features a manual rotary mechanism that precisely controls the thickness of the sliced sections, allowing for consistent and accurate sample preparation.

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4 protocols using standard rotary microtome

1

Brain Tissue Immunohistochemistry Protocol

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Brain tissues were sectioned on a standard rotary microtome (Leica, Berlin, Germany). Tissue sections were collected and counterstained with hematoxylin-eosin (HE). Then, the sections were subjected to staining with the primary antibodies. Primary antibodies were tyrosine hydroxylase (TH, 1:1000) (Santa Cruz Biotech., Dallas, TX, USA), P-CREB (1:500, Upstate Comp., Lake Placid, NY, USA), caspase 3 (1:500), or MDA (1:100). After raining with PBS, sections were stained with 3,3′-diaminobenzidine (DAB) as described [24 (link)]. Subsequently, the selected sections were further performed by using Tuj1 (1:500), GFAP (1:500), and IBA1 antibody (1:200, Santa Cruz Biotech., Dallas, TX, USA). The stained sections were counterstained with DAPI, mounted and examined microscopically.
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2

Histological Analysis of Tissue Samples

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For histological analysis, tissues have been explanted and immediately fixed overnight in 4% formaldehyde at 4°C. They have been dehydrated and paraffin-embedded. Five-micrometer-thick sections have been generated using standard rotary microtome (Leica) and stained using hematoxylin and eosin or Picrosirius red. For immunohistochemistry, we used proteinase K–mediated antigen unmasking or heat-induced antigen unmasking using tris-EDTA (pH 8). Mouse-on-mouse blocking reagent (Abcam, ab269452) or 5% normal goat serum has been used before incubation with primary antibodies. The list of primary and secondary antibodies used has been provided (table S2). Images have been collected using light microscopy (Nikon). Immunofluorescence images were analyzed with a custom Fiji Macro through a nuclei segmentation and a dot analysis. Mean gray value (the sum of the gray values of all the pixels divided by the number of the pixels) is used to graph the results obtained.
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3

Tissue Sectioning and HE Staining

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Tissue blocks were sectioned at 4–5 μm on a standard rotary microtome (Leica, Germany). These sections were collected and then stained by HE. The stained sections were mounted and examined microscopically (Nikon, NI-E).
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4

Histological Analysis of Larvae

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The same larvae used in the tracking studies were subsequently used for the histological analysis. In order to avoid excessive body bending during processing, larvae were fixed and dehydrated inside 1 cm diameter glass tubes. Thus, larvae were fixed in 1% phosphate-buffered paraformaldehyde (pH 7.3) overnight at 4ºC. After rinsing in PBS 1x, samples were dehydrated with increasing concentrations of ethanol (70, 90, and 96%), cleared in butanol, and embedded in low melting paraffin (56-58ºC, Lab-o-wax, Histo-line Laboratories, Pantigliate, Italy).
Paraffin blocks were sectioned at 10 μm on a standard rotary microtome (Leica, Wetzlar, Germany). These sections were collected on gelatinized slides and then stained by hematoxylin eosin (HE) following standard protocols. The stained sections were mounted in Eukitt ® and examined microscopically in an optical microscope (BX61, Olympus ® , Tokyo, Japan) equipped with a DP12 digital camera (Olympus ® , Tokyo, Japan). Low magnification images were obtained using an MPlan Apo 1.24/0.04 objective (Olympus ® , Tokyo, Japan).
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