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Butyl lithium

Manufactured by Merck Group

Butyl-lithium is a highly reactive organometallic compound commonly used as a strong base and nucleophile in organic synthesis. It is a clear, colorless liquid that is typically handled and stored under inert conditions due to its high reactivity. The core function of butyl-lithium is to facilitate various chemical transformations, such as alkylation, deprotonation, and metal-halogen exchange reactions, which are important steps in the synthesis of a wide range of organic compounds.

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2 protocols using butyl lithium

1

Synthesis of Trisilane via Carbodiimide

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Trisilane was purchased from Voltaix, and stored in a glovebox (oxygen level < 0.1 ppm). N,N′-diisopropylcarbodiimide (99%), silicon tetrachloride (99%), butyl-lithium (2.5 m in hexane), n-hexane (anhydrous 95%), chloroform, and absolute ethanol were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich and used without further purification. Toluene and THF were dried using an Innovative Technology solvents purification system, then oxygen was removed by three freeze–pump–thaw cycles. The purified solvents were stored over 3 Å molecular sieves in an argon filled glovebox.
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2

Synthesis of Nanostructures via Schlenk Techniques

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All synthetic procedures and handling of the chemicals for the nanostructure synthesis have been carried out using Schlenk techniques or an argon-filled glove box (MBraun). Butyl lithium, hexamethyldisilazane, SnCl2, 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisilioxane, and GeCl4 were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. All solvents for the precursor synthesis were dried using standard procedures and stored over molecular sieve. Precursors and intermediates have been prepared as described before.49 Dodecylamine (98%, Sigma-Aldrich) was distilled three times under reduced pressure using additions of 0.5–1 mL of Sn(N(Si(CH3)3)2)2 as described in literature.44 This procedure allows separation of impurities that can react with Sn(N(Si(CH3)3)2)2 and Ge(N(Si(CH3)3)2)2 in the following material synthesis and ensures the most reliable results.
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