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Waveone gold

Manufactured by Dentsply
Sourced in Switzerland, Germany

The WaveOne Gold is a single-file endodontic system designed for root canal treatment. It features a gold-treated nickel-titanium alloy that provides flexibility and strength. The file is used to shape the root canal space.

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7 protocols using waveone gold

1

WaveOne Gold Instrumentation Protocol

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Preparation in the WaveOne Gold group used the Small (#20/variable taper), Primary (#25/ variable taper) and the Medium (#35/ variable taper) files of the WaveOne Gold ® (Dentsply/Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland) system, according to the manufacturer's instructions for adjusting speed and torque, and the WaveOne Gold ® mode. Slight apical pressure was applied during sample preparation. After short consecutive movements of penetration and removal, the instrument was removed from the canal and cleaned using a piece of sterile gauze. These procedures were repeated until the file reached the original WL, after which irrigation was performed following the same procedure as that described above.
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2

Evaluation of Rotary File Systems in Orthodontic Premolar Extraction

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Patients selected were going through orthodontic treatment with indication of double CBCT scans, one for the diagnosis of dento-maxillofacial anomalies and the other for the control of orthodontic treatment [23 (link)]. Thirty lower premolars were selected from these patients, in which extraction was indicated for orthodontic reasons. All the teeth used were caries- and restoration-free with complete root development determined both clinically and radiographically, without signs of periodontal disease or traumatic occlusion. Teeth had only one straight canal (canal curvatures over 25º were not included). Each premolar was randomly assigned for one of the experimental groups, consisting of 10 premolars each: (a) Reciproc Blue (VDW, Munich, Germany); (b) WaveOne Gold (Dentsply/Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland); and (c) XP EndoShaper (FKG/Dentaire, La-Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland). The sample size was estimated based on the behaviour of canal volume change variables on in vitro studies and confirmed with the TAMAMU 1.1® program (Tokyo, Japan).
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3

Induced Vertical Root Fracture Protocol

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University of Minnesota’s Institutional Review Board exempted this research from oversight. Permanent human teeth extracted for non-study related purposes were collected, stored in 10% buffered formalin, and maintained hydrated either via complete submersion or regularly dripping water on the samples throughout the study to prevent desiccation and fracture propagation. Exclusion criteria were third molars and teeth with prior RCT or obvious anatomical abnormalities. Teeth were decoronated at the cementoenamel junction, and 2 mm of apices resected.
RCT was performed on each root using the recommended clinical protocol for WaveOne Gold (Dentsply Sirona), irrigation with 6% NaOCl (Chlorox®), and a 17% EDTA (Vista Dental Products) rinse. Canals were obturated using Pulp Canal Sealer (Kerr) and GuttaCore (Dentsply Sirona).
We induced VRFs using an 858 MTS Mini Bionix II (MTS Systems Corporation, Eden Prairie, MN) by advancing a 0.25mm tapered probe in the apical foramina 0.5mm, pausing 5–10s, then repeating until a VRF was induced. Audible and visual (transillumination) cues were used to monitor fracture initiation. When detected, the process was stopped.
Generated fractures varied from very small to completely cleaved. If cleaved samples could be reapproximated, VRFs were reduced and secured by tightly wrapping with wet Kimwipes® in vials.
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4

Endodontic Procedures with WaveOne Gold and Mtwo

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Endodontic accesses were performed with high-speed diamond (1014 HL; KG Sorensen, Sao Paulo, Brazil) and Endo Z burs (Dentsply-Sirona,
Ballaigues, Switzerland). A 10 K file (Dentsply-Sirona, Ballaigues, Switzerland) was used to determine apical patency, and the working length (WL) was considered 1 mm short of the apical foramen. A glide path was accomplished with a 15 K file (Dentsply Sirona) up to the WL.
The WaveOne Gold (Dentsply-Sirona) and Mtwo rotary (VDW GmbH) systems were activated with a VDW Silver motor (VDW GmbH, Munich, Germany), according to manufacturer’s instructions.
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5

Comparative Analysis of Rotary NiTi Files

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Five different brands of rotary NiTi instruments (endodontic files) were tested in this study, Table 1: A) ProTaper Universal F2 (Dentsply Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland); B) TF adaptive (SybronEndo, Orange, CA, USA); C) HyFlex EDM (Coltene / Whaledent AG, Altstätten, Switzerland); D) Wave One Gold (Dentsply Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland); and E) Reciproc Blue (RPC Blue; VDW, Munich, Germany), (Figure 1).
ProTaper Universal F2 file was established as the control group. All instruments tested with an ISO size 25 mm length with 0.40 mm tip.
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6

Gutta-Percha and Endodontic Sealer Evaluation

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Six brands of gutta-percha were tested; ProTaper Universal (PTU) and ProTaper Next (PTN) (Mailliefer Instrument Holding, Ballaigues, Switzerland), Wave One (WO) (Dentsply Mailliefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland), Wave One GOLD (WG) (Dentsply Tulsa Dental Specialties, Tulsa, OK, USA), thermo-plasticized injectable gutta-percha (TPI), and 2% standardized points (STD) (Sure Dent Corp, Gyeonggi-do, Korea). The four sealers assessed were epoxy resin-based AH Plus (Dentsply International, Addlestone, UK), zinc oxide eugenol-based Pulp Canal Sealer (Kerr, Orange, CA, USA), and two calcium silicate-based TotalFill BC Sealer (FKG Dentaire, La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland), and BioRoot RCS (Septodont, Saint-Maur-des-Fossés, France).
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7

Evaluation of NiTi Systems for Endodontic Preparation

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One-hundred-twenty simulated S-shaped resin blocks with 2% taper, apical diameter of 0.15 mm, and 16 mm working length were used (Endo Training Block-S, Dentsply Sirona, Switzerland). The angle of coronal curvature of the simulated canal was 30 degrees with a 5 mm radius, whereas the apical curvature angle was 20 degrees with a 4.5 mm radius (Fig. 1). The patency of all resin blocks was checked using k-file size 10 to eliminate any blockage with a manufacturing defect. The resin blocks were randomly divided into the following six groups (n=15) based on the individual NiTi systems used for their biomechanical preparation: Group 1, TruNatomy (Dentsply, Switzerland); Group 2, Procodile (Komet, Germany); Group 3, VDW Rotate (VDW, Germany); Group 4, Hyflex CM (Coltene, Switzerland); Group 5, OneCurve (Micro-Mega, Germany); and Group 6, WaveOne Gold (Dentsply, Switzerland). According to the results of the individual systems, two additional groups were constructed (n=15); the first group (Group 7, Procodile/TruNatomy) combined the use of Procodile and TruNatomy systems, while the second group (Group 8, Procodile/Hyflex CM) combined the use of Procodile and Hyflex CM systems.
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