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3 protocols using gr m 20

1

Western Blot Analysis of Nuclear Proteins

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For Western blot analysis, equal amounts of nuclear proteins (60 μg) were loaded into each well of SDS polyacrylamide gel (10 or 12 %), separated by electrophoresis and transferred onto PVDF membrane (Immobilon-P membrane, Millipore). After blocking for 1 h in a 5 % non-fat dry milk in PBS, membranes were incubated with appropriate primary and secondary antibodies. The following antibodies were used: GR M-20 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology), FKBP51 H-100 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology) and GILZ D-2 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology), for detecting the respective proteins. The β-actin was used as a loading control, detected by specific antibody (Abcam). The signals were detected using enhanced chemiluminescence substrate Pico or Femto (Pierce) and exposing the membrane to an X-ray film. Densitometry of protein bands on X-ray film was performed by ImageJ analysis PC software. In order to compare the protein levels between different blots, an internal reference sample (IRS) was run on each gel. The protein levels from all subjects were represented as the percentages of respective IRS set as 100 %. All samples were analysed at least twice. Non-representative signals of the examined proteins were excluded from further analyses.
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2

Adipocyte Protein Extraction and Western Blot

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Protein was extracted from tissues in RIPA buffer (Boston BioProducts) supplemented with complete protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche). Fat pads were fractionated into adipocytes and non-adipocytes as described [16] (link). Lysates were separated by 4–15% gradient SDS-PAGE and transferred to PVDF membrane (Millipore). The following antibodies were used: Akt (#9272), p-Akt (S473) (#9271), p70S6K (#2708), p-p70S6K (#9205), β-actin (#4970), and α/β-tubulin (#2148), all from Cell Signaling Technology. GR (M-20) was from Santa Cruz. UCP-1 (ab10983), total OXPHOS (ab110143), and Tomm20 (ab56783) were from Abcam. All blots were quantified using ImageJ software (National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD).
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3

Western Blot Analysis of Protein Targets

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Western blot analysis of protein targets was performed as previously described (Tai et al. 2002 (link)(Tai et al. , 2007 (link)(Tai et al. , 2009)) (link). Briefly, 50 mg of total protein per sample was resolved on 12% SDSpolyacrylamide gels and subsequently transferred to PVDF membranes (BioRad) in transfer buffer (48 mM Tris, 39 mM glycine, 0.037% SDS, 20% methanol) at 100V for 1 h. Transfer and equal loading of protein were verified by Ponceau S stain (Sigma). Membranes were incubated for 1h at 48C in blocking solution containing 5% skim milk in Tris-buffered saline with Tween-20 (TBST; 10 mM Tris-HCl, 150mM NaCl, 0.05% Tween-20), then rinsed in TBST (3!10 min) before overnight incubation with primary antibodies specific for rat PNMT (Immunostar, Hudson, WI, USA; 1:3000 dilution), Egr-1 (C-19, Santa Cruz Biotechnologies; 1:1000), Sp1 (PEP-2, Santa Cruz; 1:2500), GR (M-20, Santa Cruz; 1:2000), AP-2 (Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA, 1:2000) in 5% skim milk-TBST. Membranes were then rinsed in TBST (3!10 min) and incubated with HRP-conjugated secondary IgG (Sigma; 1:5000) in 5% skim milk-TBST for 1 h, followed by a final series of rinses in TBST (3!10 min). Proteins were then detected by enhanced chemiluminescence (Haan & Behrmann 2007) (link) and subsequent exposure to film (Pierce, Rockford, IL, USA).
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