Total RNA was extracted from frozen tumor tissues of metastatic (
N = 7) and non-metastatic patients (
N = 8) using
miRNeasy extraction kit according to the manufacturer’s manual (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany). Patient information is summarized in
Supplementary Table 1. Reverse transcription of miRNA and lncRNA was performed by the
MystiCq microRNA cDNA synthesis Mix (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, USA) and RT
2 Frist strand kit (Qiagen, Maryland, USA), respectively. Predesigned primers for miRNA and lncRNA were purchased from Sigma and Qiagen, respectively (
Supplementary Table 2). Quantitative real-time PCR was performed to measure the miRNA and lncRNA expression levels by
MystiCq microRNA SYBR Green qPCR Ready mix (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, USA) and RT
2 SYBR Green ROX qPCR Mastermix (Qiagen, Maryland, USA), respectively.
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