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Hcx pl apo 63x

Manufactured by Leica camera

The HCX PL APO 63X is a high-magnification objective lens designed for use with Leica camera equipment. It provides a 63x magnification and is part of the Leica Microsystems product line.

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4 protocols using hcx pl apo 63x

1

Quantifying ER-Mitochondria Contacts in Alpha-Synuclein

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Cells plated on 13-mm-diameter coverslips were transfected with SPLICS [43 (link)] together with empty or WT or mutants α-syn expressing vectors or incubated with TAT α-syn upon the transfection with SPLICS. Fluorescence was analyzed 48–72 h after transfection with a Leica TSC SP5 inverted confocal microscope, using HCX PL APO 63X/numerical aperture 1.40–0.60 upon excitation at 488 nm. Images were acquired by using the Leica AS software. To count ER–mitochondria contacts, a complete z-stack of the cell was acquired every 0.29 µm. Z-stacks were processed using Fiji [55 (link)]. Images were first convolved, and then filtered using the Gaussian blur filter. A 3D reconstruction of the resulting image was obtained using the Volume J plugin (http://bij.isi.uu.nl/vr.htm). A selected face of the 3D rendering was then thresholded and used to count ER–mitochondria contact sites as already described [43 (link),56 (link)].
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2

Fluorescent Labeling of FLAG-CHT Proteins

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To fluorescently-label FLAG-CHT proteins in live SY5Y-CHT cells, cells were grown in glass-bottom dishes and treated in these as indicated. Cells were then washed twice in HBSS, and AlexaFluor 555-labeled rabbit anti-FLAG antibody was added to cells in HBSS at 37°C and incubated for 20 min. During this time, the fluorescent probe could bind to the extracellularly-located FLAG-tagged amino-terminus of CHT proteins and the CHT-antibody complex could undergo endocytosis into the cells. Following this incubation, cells were washed 3 times in HBSS to remove unbound fluorescently-labeled anti-FLAG antibody. For depolarization of cells by KCl addition during TIRF imaging, a pulled glass micropipette containing either 1 M or 2.5 M KCl (as indicated in the Fig legends) was attached to a FemtoJet microinjection system (Eppendorf, Mississauga, ON, Canada) and clamped in position above selected cells. The KCl solution was ejected at 150 psi over 0.1 seconds. Images were acquired using a Leica AM TIRF MC using an HCX PL APO 63X oil immersion objective with numerical aperture of 1.47. TIRF imaging experiments were carried out at room temperature to reduce the rate of cellular trafficking events.
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3

Live-cell Imaging of Optogenetic Activation

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Imaging was performed using an Andor Revolution spinning disk imaging system build on a Leica DMI6000B inverted microscope with adaptive focus control, with a Yokogawa CSU x1 spinning disk unit, and an Andor iXon EMCCD camera. The system is equipped with four solid state lasers at 445 nm, 488 nm, 514 nm, and 594 nm, combined through an acousto-optic tunable filter to enable rapid switching and control excitation power. An incubation chamber surrounding the entire microscope was maintained at 37°C, 5% CO2. Imaging was performed using a 63x, 1.4NA oil immersion objective (Leica 506187: HCX PL APO 63x). For GFP-γ9 imaging and simultaneous activation of PPO, a single confocal plane was imaged at a rate of one frame every 3 s, with 488 nm excitation through the spinning disk (average power ~45 μW, which is typical for imaging GFP alone) and 300ms exposure time. PPO deactivation was achieved using a 595 nm LED (CoolLED pE-4000). The LED light was directed through the back port of the microscope by an Andor Mosaic DMD operating in “white mask” mode and ~150 μW measured through the objective. The 488nm imaging laser and the 595 nm LED were coupled into the excitation path using a 562nm long pass dichroic mirror (Semrock Brightline FF556-SDi01). GFP emission was collected through the same dichroic mirror, a 488nm notch mirror, and a 525/30nm emission filter.
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4

Imaging Endosomal Dynamics in HEK293 Cells

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To identify endosomal compartments, HEK293 cells were transduced with fluorescent fusion proteins using CellLight BacMam 2.0 virus (Life Technologies) for 16 h. CellLight fusion proteins used were as follows: early endosome-RFP, late endosome-GFP. Cells were equilibrated in Hanks’ Balanced Salt Solution (HBSS) for 30 min prior to imaging.
Images were obtained using a Leica TCS SP8 Laser-scanning confocal microscope with HCX PL APO 40x (NA 1.30) and HCX PL APO 63x (NA 1.40) oil objectives in a humidified and temperature-controlled chamber at 37°C. For each cell, three baseline images were captured (4–6 optical sections) before addition of Cy5-Chol (1.5 μM). Cells were imaged at different time points following probe addition, as indicated.
Imaging was performed on at least three different days with separate drug preparations. Line scan intensity was processed using the FIJI distribution of Image J (60 ). The proportion of Cy5 fluorescence at the plasma membrane compared with the rest of the cell was calculated as a percentage of the raw integrated density of the total cell area.
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