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5 protocols using anti gfap cy3

1

Histological and Immunohistochemical Tissue Analysis

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To visualize tissue properties, the sections were stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E).
Sections were washed in a. dest and incubated in Meyer's hematoxylin/hemalum (Sigma Aldrich, Steinheim, Germany) for 3 min. After washing in a. dest the tissue was briefly destained in HCl-ethanol. Washing using tap water for 5 min was followed by 3 min staining in eosin (1% eosin G in 80% ethanol). The sections were dehydrated with rising ethanol concentrations, cleared in xylene and coverslipped using DePex. For immunohistochemistry, sections were fixed in Methanol-Acetone at −20°C for 10 min followed by heat antigen retrieval in citrate buffer. After blocking in 5% bovine serum albumine in 0.3% TritonX for 1 h the tissue was probed with the primary antibody for 1 h (Anti-GFAP-Cy3, 1∶800, Sigma Aldrich). After washing with PBS, the sections were mounted with Vectashield containing DAPI (Vector Laboratories Inc., Burlingame, CA, USA).
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2

Multiphoton Immunohistochemistry for Neural Markers

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Heat antigen retrieval in citrate buffer was performed followed by 0.3% TritonX for 15 min and blocking in 5% bovine serum albumin in PBS for 1 h. For GFAP immunohistochemistry, the tissue was probed with the antibody (Anti-GFAP-Cy3, 1:200, Sigma Aldrich) overnight at 4 °C. Rabbit anti- β-III-tubulin (1:500, Covance Inc., Princeton, NJ, USA), rabbit anti-Iba1 (1:200, Wako Chemicals GmbH, Neuss, Germany) and rabbit anti-GAP43 antibody (1:250, abcam, Cambridge, UK) were incubated overnight at 4 °C. After washing with PBS, sections were probed with fluorescent secondary antibodies (donkey anti-rabbit Alexa Fluor 594 (1:500, Invitrogen, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) at room temperature for 1 h. Stained fluorescent structures were visualized using a microscope Axio Examiner Z.1 equipped with camera AxioCam and metal halide lamp HXP 120c (Carl Zeiss AG, Jena, Germany), or by two-photon fluorescence using multiphoton microscopy.
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3

Antibody Panel for Cell Characterization

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The antibody catalogue numbers and the concentrations used for immunoblotting (IB), immunocytochemistry (ICC) and flow cytometry (FC) are provided in parentheses. Goat polyclonal anti-Hsp27/Hsp25 (sc-1049; IB 1:1000, ICC 1:100, FC 1:100) was from Santa Cruz Biotechnology. Rabbit polyclonal anti-GFAP (ab7260; IB: 1:10,000, ICC: 1:1000) and β-actin (ab8226; IB: 1:40,000) was from Abcam. Mouse monoclonal anti-α-tubulin (A11126; IB: 1:1000) was from Thermo Fisher Scientific. Rabbit polyclonal anti-Iba1 (019-19741, IB 1:5000, ICC 1:500) was from Wako Laboratory Chemicals and rat polyclonal anti-CD11b-APC/Cy7 (101226, FC 1:1000) was from Biolegend. Mouse monoclonal anti-GFAP-Cy3 (C9205, ICC 1:500, FC 1:500) was from Sigma-Aldrich. Donkey anti-rabbit IgG-AlexaFluor488 (A21206, ICC 1:1000), anti-goat IgG-AlexaFluor488 (A11055, ICC 1:1000, FC 1:1000) secondary antibodies were from Thermo Fisher Scientific. Rabbit anti-mouse IgG-HRP (P0260, IB 1:1000), anti-goat IgG-HRP (P0160, IB 1:2000), and pig anti-rabbit-HRP (P0217, IB 1:2000) secondary antibodies were from Dako-Agilent Technologies.
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4

Amyloid Plaque Labeling in Brain Slices

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The other half brain of each animal was post fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde overnight (O/N) and cryoprotected with a sucrose solution before to be frozen in isopentane. Coronal slices (35 μm) were cut using a cryostat and stored at –20°C until use. After washes in PBS0.1M, slices were mounted on gelatin slides and let dry O/N. After rehydration in PBS0.1M, slices were incubated in 20 μg/ml methoxy-XO4 (MXO4; Tocris) in PBS0.1M for 30 min at room temperature to label amyloid plaques. Slices were rinsed in PBS0.1M and incubated O/N at 4°C with the following primary antibodies: anti-4G8 (1/500, Mouse; Biolegend), anti-GFAP-Cy3 (1/1000, Mouse; Sigma), anti-CD68 (1/1000, Rabbit; Invitrogen) in 1% BSA/PBS0.1M/0.3% Triton X-100. After 3 washes in PBS0.1M, slices were incubated for 1 h at room temperature in the appropriate secondary antibody (1/250, Alexa Fluor) in 1% BSA/PBS0.1M/0.3% Triton X-100. Finally, slices were rinsed before being coverslipped with Fluorosave™ (Calbiochem).
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5

Immunofluorescence Assay for Neural Markers

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Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (PFA), washed with PBS and kept at 4 °C before staining. Permeabilization was done by 0.5% Triton X-100 in Blocking solution (5% BSA; Sigma) and 3% horse serum (w/v in PBS; Biological Industries). Incubation in the same Blocking solution was done for 1 h at RT. Primary antibodies, diluted in Blocking solution, were as follows: anti-Nanog, anti-Nestin (1:500; BD Pharmingen), anti-GFAP-cy3 (mouse monoclonal antibody (Mc), 1:500; Sigma), anti-GLAST (rabbit Mc, 1:100; Miltenibiotec), anti-S100 (rabbit polyclonal antibody, 1:100; DAKO), anti-AQP-4 (rabbit, 1:2000; Mc Abcam) and anti-Ki67 (rabbit, 1:50; Mc Cell Marque). After overnight incubation at 4 °C, secondary antibody (1:200; Jackson Immuno Research) was added for 1 h at RT, followed by the nuclear fluorescent dye DAPI (0.05 μg/ml; Sigma). Pictures were taken using Arrayscan VTI (Thermo Scientific, Cellomics).
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