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Mouse anti armadillo

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Mouse anti-Armadillo is a monoclonal antibody product produced by the Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank. It recognizes the Armadillo protein, a key component of the Wnt signaling pathway in various cell types.

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7 protocols using mouse anti armadillo

1

Antibody Staining of Drosophila Gut

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Guts were dissected in PBS, fixed for 45 min at room temperature in 100 mM glutamic acid, 25 mM KCl, 20 mM MgSO4, 4 mM sodium phosphate, 1 mM MgCl2, and 4%formaldehyde, washed for 1hr, and incubated with primary antibodies and second antibodies in washing buffer (PBS, 0.5% BSA, 0.1% Triton X-100).
The following primary antibodies were used: rabbit anti-peIF2α antibody (Cell Signaling: 3597, 1:150), rat anti-Delta (gift from Dr. MD Rand, University of Rochester, 1:1000); rabbit anti-pH3 (phosphorylated histone H3, Upstate, 1:1000), mouse anti-β-galactosidase (Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank, 1:500), rabbit anti-β-galactosidase (Cappel, 1:5000), mouse anti-Armadillo (Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank, 1: 250)
For Delta antibody staining, guts were fixed using a methanol-heptane method as descried (Lin et al., 2008).
Fluorescent secondary antibodies were purchased from Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories. DNA was stained using DAPI. Confocal imaging was performed on a Zeiss LSM700 confocal microscope and processed using ImageJ and Adobe Illustrator.
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2

Immunostaining of Drosophila Testes

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Testes were dissected in 1× PBS and fixed in 4% formaldehyde for 30 min. For immunostaining, testes were incubated with primary antibodies overnight at 4°C, followed by washes in 1× PBST and incubation with secondary antibodies for two hours at RT. The following primary antibodies were used: rabbit anti-Lid (1:1000; from Julie Secombe, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA); mouse anti-Armadillo [1:100; developed by Eric Wieschaus, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, and obtained from Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank (DSHB)]; rat anti-Vasa (1:100; developed by Allan Spradling and Dianne Williams and obtained from DSHB); rabbit anti-Vasa (1:100; Santa Cruz, sc-30210); chicken anti-GFP (1:1000; Abcam, #13970); rabbit anti-Stat92E (1:800; from Denise Montell, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA); rabbit anti-phospho-Histone H3 (Thr3) (1:200; Millipore, #05-746R); mouse anti-α-spectrin (1:50; obtained from DSHB); mouse anti-γ-tubulin (1:100, Sigma, GTU-88); mouse anti-FasIII (1:50; obtained from DSHB, 7G10); rabbit H3K4me3 (1:200; Cell Signaling, #9751S); rabbit anti-Zfh1 (1:5000; from Ruth Lehmann, Skirball Institute of Biomolecular Medicine, NY, USA). Alexa Fluor 488, 568 and 633-conjugated Goat anti-mouse, anti-rabbit, and anti-rat secondary antibodies were used (1:200; Molecular Probes/Invitrogen).
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3

Intestinal Immunohistochemistry Staining

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Intestines were stained with: mouse anti-Hdc (1:3) (gift from R. White); mouse anti-Armadillo (1:20) and mouse anti-Prospero (1:100) (Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank, developed under the auspices of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development and maintained by the University of Iowa, Department of Biological Sciences); rabbit anti-phospo-histone H3 (1:200) (Milipore); rabbit anti-GFP (1:5000) (Molecular Probes). Secondary antibodies were diluted 1:500 (Molecular Probes).
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4

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Intestinal Tissues

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The intestines from female adults were dissected in cold PBS and fixed immediately in PBS containing 4% (weight/vol) paraformaldehyde. Samples were then washed in PBS with 0.1% Triton X-100 (vol/vol) three times, blocked in PBTB [PBT containing 5% (vol/vol) normal goat serum], and incubated with primary antibodies overnight. The following primary antibodies were used: rabbit anti-Clbn (1:400), mouse anti-Prospero (1:200, Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank), rabbit anti-Pdm1 (1:400), mouse anti-Armadillo (1:50, Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank), rabbit anti-β-galactosidase (1:200, Promega), rabbit anti-phospho–histone-H3 (1:200, Millipore), rabbit anti-H2AvD pS137 (1:200, Rockland), rabbit anti-dpERK (1:200, Cell Signaling Technology), Alexa-Fluor-555-conjugated Phalloidin (1:500, Thermo Fisher Scientific). After three washes with PBT, secondary anti-rabbit or anti-mouse fluorescence antibodies, including Alexa 488 and 555 (1:400, Cell Signaling Technology), were used. Samples were mounted and analyzed on a Olympus FV1000 confocal laser-scanning microscope. The images were processed using Adobe Photoshop, Illustrator, and ImageJ.
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5

Immunostaining of Drosophila Gut Tissues

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Prior to dissection, flies were fed on 5% sucrose for ~3 hr to remove food from the midgut. Female guts were dissected in 1xPBS and fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde diluted with 1xPBS for 30 minutes. Samples were washed with 1xPBS, blocked for 30 minutes in 1xPBS, 5% Donkey Serum and 0.1% Triton X-100. Samples were incubated overnight at 4°C using the following antibodies: mouse anti-Armadillo (1:50), mouse anti-Delta (1:50), mouse anti-Prospero (1:100) (Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank), rabbit anti-β-galactosidase (1:1,000; Cappel), mouse anti-β-galactosidase (1:1,000; Promega), rabbit anti-phospho-Histone H3 (1:10,000; Millipore), and rabbit anti-P-p44/42 MAPK (dpERK) (1:200; Cell Signaling). Primary antibodies were detected using anti-mouse or anti-rabbit secondary antibodies conjugated to Alexa-Fluor 488 and 594 (1:1000; Invitrogen). Alexa-Fluor 488-conjugated phalloidin (Molecular Probe, 1:100) was used to stain F-actin. Fluorescent images were acquired with a Leica TCS SP2 AOBS.
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6

Immunofluorescence Staining of Fly Ovaries

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Ovaries from flies were dissected in Grace’s Insect Medium (Gibco) and then fixed in 4% formaldehyde (Sigma) diluted in PBS for 10 min before immunofluorescence staining. The samples were then washed twice using PST (0.5% horse serum + 0.3% Triton × 100 in PBS). For membrane staining, samples were incubated with primary antibodies at room temperature overnight, and then washed using PST. Secondary antibodies were used to incubate the samples at room temperature for another night.
Primary antibodies used in this study were rabbit anti-CTPS (1:1000; y-88, sc-134457, Santa Cruz BioTech Ltd., Santa Cruz, CA, USA), mouse anti-Discs Large (1:500, Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank, Iowa City, IA, USA), mouse anti-D-E Cadherin (1:500, Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank), mouse anti-HTS (1:1000, Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank, Cat. No. AB_528070), mouse anti-Armadillo (1:500, Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank). Secondary antibodies used in this study were anti-mouse, rabbit, or goat antibodies that were labeled with Alexa Fluor® 488 (Molecular Probes), or with Cy5 (Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories, West Grove, PA, USA). Hoechst 33342 was used to label DNA.
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7

Confocal Microscopy Immunostaining Protocol

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All fluorescent images were obtained with a Zeiss LSM710 confocal microscope, using a ×20 or x40 objective lens. The following antibodies were used: rabbit anti-dsRed antibody (1:50 from Clontech or 1:500 from Dr. S.W. Kang), rabbit anti-GFP (1:2000, Molecular Probes, catalogue no. A6455), mouse anti-armadillo (1:500; Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank, N2 7A1, University of Iowa, USA), monoclonal anti-rhodopsin1 (1:500; Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank, 4C5, University of Iowa, USA), actin-phalloidin (1:200; Molecular Probes). To generate the guinea-pig anti-ATF4 antibody, the full length of the ATF4 coding sequence was subcloned into XhoI and NotI sites in pET14b (Novagen). The resulting ~50 kDa His-tagged recombinant protein was purified to generate a polyclonal antibody. The antisera were subsequently affinity purified against the same epitope [19 (link)].
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