Testes were dissected in 1× PBS and fixed in 4% formaldehyde for 30 min. For immunostaining, testes were incubated with primary antibodies overnight at 4°C, followed by washes in 1× PBST and incubation with secondary antibodies for two hours at RT. The following primary antibodies were used: rabbit anti-Lid (1:1000; from Julie Secombe, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA);
mouse anti-Armadillo [1:100; developed by Eric Wieschaus, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, and obtained from Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank (DSHB)]; rat anti-Vasa (1:100; developed by Allan Spradling and Dianne Williams and obtained from DSHB);
rabbit anti-Vasa (1:100; Santa Cruz, sc-30210);
chicken anti-GFP (1:1000; Abcam, #13970); rabbit anti-Stat92E (1:800; from Denise Montell, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA); rabbit anti-phospho-Histone H3 (Thr3) (1:200; Millipore, #05-746R); mouse anti-α-spectrin (1:50; obtained from DSHB);
mouse anti-γ-tubulin (1:100, Sigma, GTU-88); mouse anti-FasIII (1:50; obtained from DSHB, 7G10); rabbit H3K4me3 (1:200; Cell Signaling, #9751S); rabbit anti-Zfh1 (1:5000; from Ruth Lehmann, Skirball Institute of Biomolecular Medicine, NY, USA). Alexa Fluor 488, 568 and 633-conjugated Goat anti-mouse, anti-rabbit, and anti-rat secondary antibodies were used (1:200; Molecular Probes/Invitrogen).
Tarayrah L., Li Y., Gan Q, & Chen X. (2015). Epigenetic regulator Lid maintains germline stem cells through regulating JAK-STAT signaling pathway activity. Biology Open, 4(11), 1518-1527.