Naïve CD4 T cells were isolated from the spleen of WT BALB/C mice and DO11.10 mice (Strain #:003303, purchased from The Jackson Lab, Bar Harbor, ME, USA) using a Naïve CD4 T Cell Isolation Kit (Miltenyi Biotec, Cologne, Germany). The spleens were ground and incubated in a Red Blood Cell Lysis Buffer (Solarbio) for 5 min to release lymphocytes. Magnetic bead sorting operation of naïve CD4 T cells was performed according to the instructions of the isolation kit. The splenic lymphocytes were incubated with a magnetic bead cocktail. The uncaptured cells passing through the column were the target Th cells for the subsequent co-culture.
All animal experiments and handling procedures were approved by the Animal Care and Use Committees of Nanchang University and were performed in accordance with institutional guidelines (Animal ethics code: 2021-0308-035).