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8 protocols using dispase 2

1

Dissociation and Viability Assay for Uterine Cells

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The uterine tissues from 3 mice for each group were pooled and minced with a blade. Tissues were then incubated in the dissociation buffer containing 2 mg/ml Collagenase II (#C6885, Sigma‐Aldrich), 10 mg/ml Dispase II (#354235, Corning) and 50,000 U/ml DNase I (#DN25, Sigma‐Aldrich) for up to 30 min at 37°C in a shaking incubator. The digestion progress was checked every 5 min with a microscope until single‐cell suspension was achieved. The single‐cell suspension was then passed through a 40‐μm cell strainer to remove undigested tissues. Cells were spun down at 250 g at 4°C for 4 min, and the pelleted cells were washed using centrifugation. In order to measure cell viability, cells were stained with AO/PI solution (#CS2‐0106, Nexcelom Bioscience) and counted using a Cellometer Auto 2000 instrument (#SD‐100, Nexcelom Bioscience). The single‐cell suspension was carried forward to single‐cell RNA‐seq only if the cell viability was >80% and the percentage of cell clumps was <10%.
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2

Lung Tissue Dissociation for Bacterial Burden Analysis

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Mice were euthanized with a lethal dose of sodium pentobarbital (Socumb 6G, 150 mg/kg). Lungs were inflated via tracheal cannulation with 1 ml digestion buffer: RPMI (Gibco) with 2 mg/ml collagenase IV (Gibco), 3 mM CaCl2, 5 U/ml DNase (Thermo Scientific), 5 U/ml dispase II (Corning), 5% fetal bovine serum (Sigma), and 10 mM HEPES buffer (Affymetrix). Lungs were excised from the mouse, placed in 5 ml digestion buffer, and incubated for 45 min at 37°C with 5% CO2 with periodic agitation. Room temperature PBS was then added to each digestion to bring the volume to 30 ml, and samples were vortexed to create a single-cell suspension. For determination of bacterial burden, a portion of this lung cell suspension was removed, and serial dilutions were plated on BHI agar (for Y. pestis) or LB agar with 30 μg/ml rifampin (for K. pneumoniae) and reported as CFU/lung. The remaining cell suspension was filtered through a 70-μm filter and centrifuged at 700 × g for 5 min at 4°C. The cell pellet was resuspended in 2 ml ACK buffer (150 mM NH4Cl, 10 mM KHCO3, 0.1 mM Na2EDTA) for 2 min to lyse erythrocytes. Eighteen milliliters of ice-cold flow buffer (PBS with 5% fetal bovine serum [FBS], 2 mM EDTA, 0.1% sodium azide) was added to each sample, and samples were filtered through 70-μm filters. Lung single-cell suspensions were kept on ice until antibody staining.
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3

Isolation and Genetic Manipulation of Primary Pneumocytes

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Isolation of primary pneumocytes was described previously(20 ). Briefly, lungs were minced and proteolytically digested with Dispase II (Corning) and 0.01 % DNase I (Sigma-Aldrich). After negative selection of immune cells via CD16/CD32 (BD Bioscience) coated dishes, remaining pneumocytes were cultured in F12 media (Gibco) supplemented with 2 % FBS, ITS supplements (Sigma-Aldrich), 0.8 mM CaCl2, 15 mM HEPES, 0.25 (w/v) % BSA and antibiotics. Purity of cell populations was verified by immunocytochemistry using antibodies against CC-10 and SPC (Santa Cruz). 72 hours post isolation cells were transduced with rAd.Cre at a MOI of 250. For the next three days, media was replaced daily wish fresh media, and cells were harvested 5 days following adenoviral transduction in RLT lysis buffer (Qiagen). Total RNA was isolated using the RNeasy Kit (Qiagen) and analyzed using Illumina HiSeq sequencing. To test for efficient K-rasG12D recombination and Egfr deletion, we harvested cells K and KE cells two days post transduction for DNA and protein extraction and subsequent analysis.
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4

Isolation of Mouse Alveolar Type II Cells

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Adult mouse lungs were used for the isolation of AT2 cells [11 (link)]. In brief, the lung was perfused with 4 °C PBS. After trachea intubation, dispase II (3 mg/mL, Corning, New York, NY, USA) was injected into the lung, followed by 1% low-melting-point agarose (42–45 °C, Sangon Biotech, Shanghai, China). Then, the lung was incubated in dispase II for 45 min at 37 °C and gently torn in DMEM/F12 + DNase I (0.01%, Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA). The cell suspension was passed through serial filters (Solarbio, Beijing, China) and incubated with biotinylated antibodies: CD16/32 and CD45 (Miltenyi Biotec, Shanghai, China) for 10 min. After being incubated with 10 µL Streptavidin MicroBeads (4 °C, Miltenyi Biotec, Shanghai, China) for 15 min in dark, the cells were transferred onto plates pre-coated with 1 mg/mL IgG for 2 h, and the unattached cells were collected. The cell purity was detected by flow cytometry with corresponding antibodies.
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5

Single-cell Isolation from Murine Uterus

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Uterine samples from 3 mice for each group were pooled and minced with a blade. Samples were then incubated in dissociation buffer containing 2 mg/mL Collagenase II (#C6885, Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA), 10 mg/mL Dispase II (#354235, Corning, Corning, NY, USA) and 50,000 U/mL DNase I (#DN25, Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) for up to 30 min at 37 °C in a shaking incubator. The digestion progress was checked every 5 min with a microscope until a single cell suspension was achieved. The single-cell suspension was then passed through a 40-micrometer cell strainer to remove undigested tissues. Cells were spun down at 250× g at 4 °C for 4 min and the pelleted cells were washed using centrifugation. In order to measure cell viability, cells were strained with AO/PI solution (#CS2-0106, Nexcelom Bioscience, Lawrence, MA, USA) and counted using a Cellometer Auto 2000 instrument (#SD-100, Nexcelom Bioscience, Lawrence, MA, USA). The single-cell suspension was carried forward to single-cell RNA-seq only if the cell viability was >80% and the percentage of cell clumps was <10%.
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6

Isolation of Single-Cell Suspension from Murine Uterine Tissues

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Single-cell suspension was prepared as described previously [16 , 17 ]. Briefly, the uterine tissues from 3 mice for each group were pooled and minced with a blade. Tissues were then incubated in dissociation buffer containing 2 mg/ml Collagenase II (#C6885, Sigma-Aldrich), 10 mg/ml Dispase II (#354,235, Corning) and 50,000 U/ml DNase I (#DN25, Sigma-Aldrich) for up to 30 min at 37 °C in a shaking incubator. The digestion progress was checked every 5 min with a microscope until a single cell suspension was achieved. The single-cell suspension was then passed through a 40-μm cell strainer to remove undigested tissues. Cells were spun down at 250 g at 4 °C for 4 min and the pelleted cells were washed using centrifugation. In order to measure cell viability, cells were strained with AO/PI solution (#CS2-0106, Nexcelom Bioscience) and counted using a Cellometer Auto 2000 instrument (#SD-100, Nexcelom Bioscience). The single-cell suspension was carried forward to single-cell RNA-seq only if the cell viability was > 80% and the percentage of cell clumps was < 10%.
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7

Uterus Single-Cell Isolation Protocol

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Whole uterus segments were incubated in the dissociation buffer containing 2 mg/mL Collagenase II (#C6885, Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA), 10 mg/mL Dispase II (#354235, Corning, Corning, NY, USA) and 50,000 U/mL DNase I (#DN25, Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) for up to 30 min at 37 °C in a shaking incubator. The digestion progress was checked every 5 min with a microscope until single-cell suspension was achieved. The single-cell suspension was then passed through a 40-μm cell strainer to remove undigested tissues. Cells were spun down at 250× g at 4 °C for 4 min and the pelleted cells were washed using centrifugation. In order to measure cell viability, cells were strained with AO/PI solution (#CS2-0106, Nexcelom Bioscience, Lawrence, MA, USA) and counted using a Cellometer Auto 2000 instrument (#SD-100, Nexcelom Bioscience, Lawrence, MA, USA). The single-cell suspension was carried forward to single-cell RNA-seq only if the cell viability was >80% and the percentage of cell clumps was <10%.
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8

Porcine Endometrial Single-cell Dissociation

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Single-cell dissociation was performed as described previously (Yang et al., 2021a (link); He et al., 2021 (link)). Endometrial tissues and conceptus fragments from 3 gilts for each group were minced with a blade and then incubated in dissociation buffer containing 2 mg/ml Collagenase II (#C6885, Sigma-Aldrich), 10 mg/ml Dispase II (#354235, Corning) and 50,000 U/ml DNase I (#DN25, Sigma-Aldrich) for up to 30 min at 37°C in a shaking incubator. The digestion progress was monitored with a microscope until a single cell suspension was achieved. To remove undigested tissues, the single-cell suspension was then passed through a 40-μm cell strainer and cells were spun down at 250 g at 4°C for 4 min. Red blood cells (RBC) were removed by using RBC Lysis Buffer (#00-4333, Invitrogen). Cell viability was measured by AO/PI solution (#CS2-0106, Nexcelom Bioscience). The quality control criteria for single-cell suspension were cell viability > 80% and the percentage of cell clumps < 10%.
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