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6 protocols using ab81271

1

Quantification of Hippocampal NR2B Receptors

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After hippocampal extraction, plasma membrane protein was isolated using a Minute Plasma Membrane Protein Isolation and Cell Fractionation Kit (SM-005-4; Invent Biotechnologies, Inc., Plymouth, MN, USA). Equal amounts of protein samples were separated via sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and subsequently transferred to polyvinylidene fluoride membranes (ISEQ00010; Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA). After being blocked for 1 hour, the membranes were incubated overnight at 4°C with the appropriate primary antibodies—NR2B (ab28373, 1:500; Abcam, Cambridge, UK), phosphorylated (p)-NR2B (ab81271, 1:300; Abcam), and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH; CW0100 M, 1:2000; CoWin Biosciences, Taizhou, China)—followed by a 2-hour incubation at room temperature with secondary antibodies (goat anti-rabbit IgG, CW0103S, and goat anti-mouse IgG, CW0102S; both CoWin Biosciences). Immobilon Western Chemiluminescent HRP Substrate (P0018 M; Beyotime Biotechnology, Shanghai, China) was used to detect the bound antibodies. ImageJ software (NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA) was used to quantify band intensities. The NR2B and p-NR2B band intensities were normalized to the band intensity of GAPDH, which was used as a loading control.
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2

Brain Protein Expression Analysis by Western Blot

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Protein preparation and western blotting analysis were performed according to a previous method [36 (link)]. Briefly, the bilateral IC brain tissues were collected and stored at -80°C until use. The rat brain tissues were ground at low temperature with a tissue grinder (Servicebio, China), and then fully lysed with RIPA lysis buffer (Beyotime, China) containing protease and phosphatase inhibitors (Beyotime, China). The supernatant was obtained after low-temperature centrifugation. The protein concentration was determined with a BCA kit (AQ, China). Protein (30 μg) was separated by SDS-PAGE gel and electrotransferred to polyvinyl difluoride (PVDF) membranes (Millipor, China). The PVDF membranes were blocked with a quick blocking solution (Yang Guang Bio, China) for one minute, and then incubated with the following antibodies: CGRP (1:1000, cell signaling technology, #14959, USA), GluN2B (1:2000, Proteintech, 21920-1-AP, China), p-GluN2B-S1303 (1:2000, abcam, ab81271, UK), AC1 (1:1000, abcam, ab69597, UK), β-actin (1:3000, Proteintech, HRP-66009, China), and anti-mouse/rabbit secondary antibodies (1:3000, Proteintech, SA00001-1, SA00001-2 China). The protein bands were visualized with the HRP ECL system, and then analyzed with ImageJ 1.53t software for the gray value.
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3

Immunoblotting analysis of neuronal proteins

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All commercial antibodies and reagents were purchased from the following sources: NR2A (1:500; AB1555P), NR2B (1:1000; #06-600), KCC2 (1:1000, #07-432), and GAD67 (1:1000, MAB5406) were purchased from Millipore (Billerica, MA, USA). NR2B-phospho S1303 (1:1000; ab81271) and KCC2-NTD (1:1000, ab107452) were purchased from Abcam (Cambridge, MA, USA). Calpain-1 (1:1000, #2556S) and calpain-2 (1:1000; #2539S) were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA, USA). KCC2-phospho S940 (1:1000; p1551-940) was purchased from Phosphosolutions (Aurora, CO, USA). β-actin (1:10000, A5316; Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) was used as a loading control. Goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP (1:5000, #LF-SA8002) and goat anti-mouse IgG-HRP (1:5000, #LF-SA8001) were purchased from AbFron-tier Co., Ltd. (Seoul, Korea). N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) (M3262) and MDL-27180 (M6690) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich.
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4

Quantifying Synaptic Protein Levels

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The primary antibodies used were anti-GAPDH (1:2000 abcam ab8245), anti-NR2A(1:1000 abcam ab124913), anti-NR2B(1:2000 abcam ab81271), anti-NR1(1:2000 abcam ab109182), anti-VGLUT1(1:2000 abcam ab180188). The secondary antibodies used were anti-mouse IgG HRP(1:5000 promega W4208) and anti-rabbit IgG HRP(1:5000 promega W4011). The brands were detected with ECL Western Blotting Substrate (promega w1001).
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5

Neuronal Protein Analysis by Western Blot

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Protein samples were collected from neurons cultured in 60 mm dishes (4.5 × 106/well) that were treated with lysis buffer (50 mM Tris–HCl pH 7.5, 250 mM NaCl, 10 mM EDTA, 0.5%, NP-40, 10 μM leupeptin, 1 mM PMSF, and 4 mM NaF). Thirty micrograms of total protein was separated by 10% SDS-PAGE and then was transferred to PVDF membranes (Millipore, CA, United States). The membranes were blocked with 5% skim milk and then were incubated with primary antibodies against GluN2A (1:400, ab227233, Abcam, United Kingdom), p-GluN2B (1:200, ab81271, Abcam, United Kingdom), GluN2B (1:400, ab65783, Abcam, United Kingdom), p-DAPK1 (1:200, D4941, Sigma, United States), DAPK1 (1:400, 3008S, Cell Signaling Technology, United States), p-ERK (1:200, 4370S, Cell Signaling Technology, United States), ERK (1:200, sc93, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, United States) and β-tubulin (1:1000, K106281P, Solarbio, China). After washing with TBS-T for 5 min for a total of 3 times, HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies (goat anti-rabbit IgG, rabbit anti-goat IgG, and goat anti-mouse IgG) were applied to the blots. The blots were developed using ECL Western blotting detection reagents (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, United States). The band densitometry was analyzed using an Amersham Imager 600 system.
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6

Western Blot Analysis of Synaptic Proteins

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The tissue samples were lysed with RIPA lysate containing protease inhibitor and phosphatase inhibitor (Beyotime). The protein concentration was determined using a DC protein analysis kit (500-0111; Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA) at 750 nm. The proteins were separated by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gels and transferred to polyvinylidene fluoride membrane. The membrane was then blocked with 5% bovine serum albumin for 1 h and probed with rabbit anti-human antibodies (1 : 1000) overnight at 4°C. Next, the membrane was reprobed with secondary antibody (1 : 5000). Luminata Western horseradish peroxidase (HRP) substrate (Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA) and Kodak XBT-1 negatives were adopted for color development. The band was quantified using Bio-Rad Quantity One software, normalized to actin level. All results were normalized with blank control values of 100%.
The antibodies used were as follows: GABAB receptor (Invitrogen, #PA1-32248), NR2B (Abcam, Cambridge, UK; ab81271), PKC (Abcam, ab31), CaMKII (Abcam, ab171095), phosphorylation (p)-mitogen-activated protein kinase (ERK1/2) (Abcam, ab54230), p-CREB (Abcam, ab32096), and beta-actin antibody (Abcam, ab8226). Secondary antibody was mouse anti-rabbit immunoglobulin G (IgG) light chain (Abcam, ab8226).
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