Ethanol bioultra

Zinc oxide (EverZinc, Liège, Belgium), Oxisol (Kalichem, Brescia, Italy), Acid Blue 9 (Farmalabor, Milan, Italy), Ethanol BioUltra, for molecular biology, ≥99.8% (absolute alcohol, without additive) (Sigma-Aldrich, Saint Louis, MO, USA), physiological solution 0.9% NaCl (S.A.L.F. Spa, Bergamo, Italy), UV-Vis spectrophotometer Jasco V-730 (Jasco, Mary’s Court, Easton, MD, USA), FT-IR spectrophotometer ATR FT-IR Jasco 4600, ATR PRO ONE (Jasco, Mary’s Court Easton), Centrifuge RE.MI XS R-8D (REMI, Mumbai, India), Turboemulsifier Silverson^® L5M-A (Silverson^®, Evry, France), Viscosimeter Brookfield DV2T (Brookfield, Toronto, Canada), Densimeter Mettler Toledo DA-100M (Mettler Toledo, Columbus, OH, USA), Plaster 5 × 5 (Leukofix, Hamburg, Germany), Magnetic stirrer (Heidolph, Schwabach, Germany), SHIMADZU UV-2600 spectrophotometer provided of integrating sphere ISR 2600 60 mm, WW5 PMMA plates (Schonberg GmbH, Munich, Germany), Suntest CPSþ (Atlas, Linsengericht, Germany), LUMiSizer^® (L.U.M.GmbH, Berlin, Germany), Nicomp ZLS Z3000 (PSS, Port Richey, FL, USA). Netzsch 409/C (Gebrüder-Netzsch-Straße 1995100 Selb, Germany), Nicomp ZLS Z3000 (8203 Kristel Circle, Port Richey, FL, USA), Zeiss Sigma VP Field Emission SEM (Oberkochen, Germany), ICP–MS NexION 350D (Perkin Elmer, Waltham, MA, USA), Discover SP-D oven (CEM Corporation, Matthews, NC, USA).

Titanium dioxide nanometric (Evonik, Evonik Industires AG, Essen, Germany), Titanium dioxide non nanometric (CS Colors srl, Ravenna, Italy), Oxisol (Kalichem, Brescia, Italy), Acid Blue 9 (Framalabor, Milan, Italy), Ethanol BioUltra, for molecular biology, ≥99.8% (absolute alcohol, without additive) (Sigma-Aldrich, Saint Louis, MO, USA), Physiological solution 0.9% NaCl (S.A.L.F. Spa, Bergamo, Italy), UV–Vis spectrophotometer Jasco V-730 (Jasco, Mary’s Court Easton, MD, USA), FT-IR spectrophotometer ATR FT-IR Jasco 4600, ATR PRO ONE (Jasco, Mary’s Court Easton, MD, USA), Centrifuge RE.MI XS R-8D (REMI, Mumbai, India), Turboemulsifier Silverson L5M-A (Silverson, Evry, France), Viscosimeter Brookfield DV2T (Brookfield, Toronto, Canada), Densimeter Mettler Toledo DA-100M (Mettler Toledo, Columbus, OH, USA), Plaster 5 × 5 (Leukofix, Hamburg, Germany), Magnetic stirrer (Heidolph, Schwabach, Germany), and WW5 PMMA plates were been purchased (Schonberg GmbH, Munich, Germany). The plates used in this study have an area of 25 cm² and standardized 5 µm roughness, Laboratory glassware Kalsse A. LUMiSizer^® (L.U.M.GmbH, Berlin, Germany), Nicomp ZLS Z3000 (PSS, Port Richey, FL, USA). Netzsch 409/C (Gebrüder-Netzsch-Straße 1,995,100 Selb, Germany), Nicomp ZLS Z3000 (8203 Kristel Circle Port Richey, FL, USA).