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6 protocols using tp8000 thermal cycler dice real time system

1

Quantifying S1p1 and VEGF Transcripts

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The total RNA in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)-choroid complex from mice was isolated using the NucleoSpin RNA kit (Takara, Shiga, Japan) per the information from the manufacturer’s protocol. Also, the total RNA from ARPE-19 cells was performed in the same manner. The RNA concentration was measured by using NanoVue Plus (GE HealthCare Japan, Tokyo, Japan), and cDNA was synthesized by PrimeScript RT Reagent kit (Takara). To determine the S1p1 and VEGF mRNA expression, SYBR Premix Ex TaqII (Takara) and TP8000 Thermal Cycler Dice Real-Time system (Takara) were used. For housekeeping, the expression of β-actin was used.
The PCR primer sequences for murine tissues used were: S1p1 forward, 5′-CACCGGCCCATGTACTATTT-3′ and reverse, 5′-GACTGCCCTTGGAGATGTTC-3′ and β-actin forward: 5′-TCAAGATCATTGCTCCTCCTG -3′, reverse: 5′- CTGCTTGCTGATCCACATCTG -3′.
The PCR primer sequences for human cells used were: Vegf forward, 5′-TCTACCTCCACCATGCCAAGT-3′ and reverse, 5′-GATGATTCTGCCCTCCTCCTT -3′ and β-actin forward: 5′-TCAAGATCATTGCTCCTCCTG-3′, reverse: 5′-CTGCTTGCTGATCCACATCTG-3′.
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2

Gene Expression Analysis in Retinal and Cell Samples

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Total RNA was isolated from the retina and cultured cells using a NucleoSpin RNA kit (Takara Bio Inc., Shiga, Japan) following the manufacturer’s protocol, and the RNA concentration in the extract from cells was determined using NanoVue Plus (GE Healthcare Japan, Tokyo, Japan). Further, cDNA was synthesized using a PrimeScript RT Reagent Kit (Takara Bio Inc.), and the glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) gene was used as a housekeeping gene. In addition, SYBR Premix Ex TaqII (Takara Bio Inc.) and the TP 8000 Thermal Cycler Dice Real-Time system (Takara Bio Inc.) were used, and the PCR primer sequences of the Vegfa (Gene ID: 22339, OMIM 192240), Il6 (Gene ID: 16193 OMIM 147620), Tnf-a (Gene ID: 21926 OMIM 191160), Atf4 (Gene ID: 11911 OMIM 604064), and Gapdh (Gene ID:14433 OMIM 138400) genes are cited in Table 1.
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3

Gene Expression Analysis by qRT-PCR

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The mRNA expression level of the Ho-1 and Nqo1 genes was determined by quantitative real-time-PCR (qRT-PCR). SYBR Premix Ex Taq II (Takara) and a TP 8000 Thermal Cycler Dice Real Time system (Takara) were used. Primers used in this assay were as follows: glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (Gapdh): 5 0 -TGTGTCCGTCGTGGATCTGA-3 0 (sense) and 5 0 -TTGCTGTTGAAGTCGCAGGAG-3 0 (antisense); heme oxygenase-1 (Ho-1): 5 0 -CAAGCCGAGAATGCTGAGTTCATG-3 0 (sense) and 5 0 -GCAAGGGATGATTTCCTGCCAG-3 0 (antisense); NAD(P)H dehydrogenase quinone 1 (Nqo-1): 5 0 -GCGAGAAGAGCCCTGATTGTACTG-3 0 (sense) and 5 0 -TCTCAAACCAGCCTTTCAGAATGG -3 0 (antisense).
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4

Quantitative Telomere Length Measurement

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Genomic DNA was extracted from the primary tumours and noncancerous mucosa using a QIAamp DNA Mini Kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany). TL was measured using a quantitative (Q)-PCR assay kit (ScienCell Research Laboratories, Carlsbad, CA, USA). Genomic DNA (10 ng) was amplified with a TB Green Premix Ex Taq II system (Takara, Tokyo, Japan) using a Takara Thermal Cycler Dice Real Time System TP8000. The data analysis was conducted according to the manufacturer's instructions. For each DNA sample, two consecutive reactions were performed: the first to amplify a single-copy reference (SCR) gene and the second for the telomere sequence. The SCR primer set recognises and amplifies a 100 bp-long region on human chromosome 17 and serves as a reference for data normalisation. The Q-PCR conditions were as follows: 95 °C for 10 min followed by 32 cycles of 95 °C for 20 s, 52 °C for 20 s, and 72 °C for 45 s. All reactions were performed in triplicate. After Q-PCR was performed, we used the instrument's analysis software to analyse the data 12 (link).
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5

Quantifying TET Gene Expression

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Total RNA was isolated using an RNeasy Plus Mini Kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany), and cDNA was synthesized using a ReverTra Ace qPCR RT Kit (Toyobo, Tokyo, Japan). The mRNA levels of TET1, TET2, TET3 and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) were measured via Q-RT-PCR using SYBR Premix Ex Taq (Takara, Tokyo, Japan), the Takara Thermal Cycler Dice Real Time System TP8000 (Takara) and the primer sets presented in Supplementary Table 2. The data were analyzed using the ΔΔCt method.
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6

Quantitative Analysis of VEGFR Methylation

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Bisulphite modification of genomic DNA was carried out as described previously. 27 Methylation of the VEGFR and ACTB promoters was assessed via quantitative methylation-specific PCR (Q-MSP-PCR) using a SYBR Premix Dimer Eraser Kit (Takara), the Takara Thermal Cycler Dice Real Time System TP8000 and the primer sets shown in Supplemental Table 1. A standard curve was generated via serial dilutions of EpiScope Methylated HeLa genomic DNA (Takara). The normalized methylation value (NMV) was defined as follows: NMV = (VEGFR-S/VEGFR-FM)/ (ACTB-S/ACTB-FM), where VEGFR-S and VEGFR-FM represent VEGFR methylation levels in the tumour sample and the universal methylated DNA standard, respectively, and ACTB-S and ACTB-FM correspond to the amount of ACTB (which encodes β-actin) in the tumour sample and the HeLa genomic DNA sample, respectively. The methylation status of the CpG islands in the promoter region of VEGFR1, VEGFR2 and VEGFR3 was determined in 128 primary HNSCC samples, 36 of which had matched noncancerous mucosal samples.
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