Somatic DNA samples were extracted from paraffin–embedded uveal melanoma biopsies with a
QIAamp DNA FFPE Tissue Kit (Qiagen Inc., Chatsworth, CA, USA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The exon 4 and exon 5 of
GNAQ and
GNA11 were amplified by nest PCR, which was performed in a Bio–Rad
T100 thermal Cycler. Using outer set primers (Table S1) and 10ng extracted somatic DNA as template: 1
st PCR procedure initial denaturation at 95 °C for 3 minutes, followed by 36 cycles at 95 °C for 30 s, 55 °C for 30 s, and 72 °C for 30 s, then extension at 72 °C for 5 min, and keep at 4 °C for 10 min. Using inner set primers (Table S1) and 1 µL 1
st PCR product as template, 2
nd PCR procedure is: initial denaturation at 95 °C for 3 minutes, followed by 33 cycles at 95 °C for 30 s, 55 °C for 30 s, and 72 °C for 30 s, then extension at 72 °C for 5 min, and keep at 4 °C for 10 min.
Direct nucleotide sequence analysis was completed for both
GNAQ and
GNA11. The exon 4 and exon 5 of
GNAQ and
GNA11 were amplified by PCR and sequenced on
Genetic Analyzer 3130 (Applied Biosystems). Amplified exon 4 and exon 5 of
GNAQ and
GNA11 were sequenced on
Genetic Analyzer 3130 (Applied Biosystems) using one of inner primers (
Table S1).
Zhang E.D., Zhang M., Li G., Zhang C.L., Li Z., Zang G., Su Z., Zhang M., Xiang D., Zhao L, & Zhu J. (2019). Mutation spectrum in GNAQ and GNA11 in Chinese uveal melanoma. Precision Clinical Medicine, 2(4), 213-220.