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Supersignal west femto maximum sensitive substrate

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in Germany

SuperSignal West Femto Maximum Sensitive Substrate is a chemiluminescent substrate for the detection of low-abundance proteins in Western blotting applications. It provides high sensitivity and a broad linear dynamic range for quantitative analysis.

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7 protocols using supersignal west femto maximum sensitive substrate

1

Western Blot Protein Analysis Protocol

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Isolated proteins and prestained protein standards (Bio-Rad, Munich, Germany) were subjected to 4.5-15% SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis under reducing conditions. Proteins were electrotransferred onto nitrocellulose membranes (Schleicher & Schuell, Dassel, Germany) for 30 min at 25 V and ≤1 A with the Trans-Blot Turbo Blotting System (Bio-Rad, Munich, Germany). Membranes were blocked for 30 min in blocking buffer (5% dry skim milk+1% BSA in TBS containing 0.1% Tween 20 (TBS-T)), then incubated overnight with primary antibodies (see Table 2), washed with TBS-T, and finally incubated at room temperature for 1 h with peroxidase-coupled anti-mouse IgG antibody from donkey (Dianova, Hamburg, Germany, dilution 1 : 1,000) or peroxidase-coupled anti-rabbit IgG antibody from donkey (Amersham Bioscience, Freiburg, Germany, dilution 1 : 10,000). Signals were visualized with Super Signal® West Femto Maximum Sensitive Substrate (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Schwerte, Germany) following the procedure recommended by the supplier and detected with the chemiluminescence detector Fusion-SL4.2 MP (Peqlab Biotechnology, Erlangen, Germany).
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2

Synapsin Antibody Binding Assessment

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Synapsin slides were blocked for 60 min in 5% (w/v) skimmed milk powder 0.05% Tween20 PBS pH 7.4. Afterward, slides were incubated for 30 min with positive and negative serum as determined with cell-based assays (1:1000 dilution). Washing steps were carried out three times using 0.05% Tween20 PBS. IgG antibodies were detected using goat-anti-human secondary antibodies (Thermo Fisher, #31410, 1:2500). Chemiluminescence signal was detected with an Azure system c400 using SuperSignal West Femto maximum sensitive substrate (Thermo Scientific, Schwerte, Germany). Microarray binding intensities were quantified using the software-tool MARTin (https://github.com/scitequest/martin ) and normalized to the most prominent binder. Heat-maps were generated with OriginPro 2021 9.8.0.200 (OriginLab, Northampton, MA). Human synapsin-I 3D model was extracted from AlphaFold (DeepMind Technologies, London, UK) (Jumper et al., 2021 (link)) database and rendered using Pymol 2.4 (Schrödinger Inc, New York, U.S.).
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3

Biotinylated Protein Detection by Western Blot

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A total of 10 μg of protein extracts were separated by 10% SDS-PAGE Tris-glycine polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and 0.2 μm nitrocellulose membranes were used for the transfer in Towbin buffer for 4 h at constant 280 mA. Blots were incubated for 5 min with Ponceau S (0.1% (w/v) Ponceau S in 5% glacial acetic acid) for total protein visualization to control for possible loading differences. For immunodetection of biotinylated proteins, membranes were blocked in 7% milk in 1xTBS and 0.01% Tween-20 and streptavidin-HRP immunostaining (1:5,000, Invitrogen cat. #19534–050) was performed at room temperature for 1 h in blocking solution. After 3 washes with TBST, membranes were covered with SuperSignal West Femto Maximum Sensitive Substrate (Thermo Scientific, Cat. #34095) according to manufacturer’s instructions and chemiluminescence was then documented using Azure 600 Western Blot Imaging System (Azure Biosystems).
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4

Western Blot Protocol for Protein Expression Analysis

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Cell lines were lysed using RIPA buffer (Thermo-Fisher Scientific) supplemented with Halt protease inhibitor (Thermo-Fisher Scientific). Cell debris was removed after centrifugation at 4°C, and total protein concentration was determined using the DC protein assay (Bio-Rad). Electrophoretic separation of protein (12 μg/well) was performed using 4-15% gradient polyacrylamide gels (Bio-Rad). Separated protein was transferred for 18 hours at 4°C onto PVDF membranes (Bio-rad). Membranes were blocked for one hour at room temperature in TBS containing 0.1% tween (TBS-T) with 5% fat-free milk, followed by overnight incubation at 4°C with mouse anti-human TfR1 antibody (Thermo-Fisher Scientific) (1:500 dilution) or mouse anti-human β-actin antibody (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA) (1:10,000 dilution) in 5% fat-free milk with TBS-T. Membranes were washed in TBS-T and incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature with a 1:2000 dilution of horseradish peroxidase-conjugated rabbit anti-mouse antibody (Cell Signaling Technology) in 5% milk with TBS-T. Protein signals were developed on X-ray film using the Pierce ECL Western blotting substrate (Thermo-Fisher Scientific) or the SuperSignal West Femto Maximum Sensitive Substrate (Thermo-Fisher Scientific). X-ray film of blots was digitized using an office scanner (Epson, Long Beach, CA, USA).
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5

Western Blotting for SMN Protein

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Protein samples separated by NuPAGE 4%–12% Bis-Tris precast gels (Life Technologies) were electroblotted onto nitrocellulose membranes. The membrane was probed with monoclonal anti-SMN (BD Transduction Laboratories) and anti-α-tubulin (courtesy of Dr. Muro) as normalization control, followed by horseradish-peroxidase-conjugated rabbit anti-mouse secondary antibody. Protein signals were detected with SuperSignal West Femto Maximum Sensitive Substrate (Thermo Scientific).
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6

Analyzing Myogenic Protein Expression via Western Blotting

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For further analyses of myogenesis-related protein expression, Western blots were performed. Following the 2-week differentiation period, total proteins were collected using a RIPA reagent (Pierce, Rockford, IL) with a 1% protease/ phosphatase inhibitor cocktail (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA). Protein samples with 10 μg total protein content were loaded on 10% precast gels (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Hercules, CA), run at 100 V for 1 hour, followed by 12 V and transferred for 1 hour onto a nitrocellulose membrane. Samples were blocked with 5% skim milk at room temperature for 1 hour, and then incubated with 1% skim milk containing the following primary antibodies at room temperature for 2 hours or 4°C overnight: MyoD (Santa Cruz, 1:100), Myf5 (Santa Cruz, 1:100), Myogenin (Abcam, 1:1000), Desmin (Abcam, 1:1000) and slow skeletal Myosin (abcam, 1:1000). Samples were rinsed 3 times with PBS solution containing 0.1% Tween20 (PBST), and secondary antibodies (anti-Mouse/Rabbit, Abcam, 1:5000) were then added and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. Finally the samples were rinsed 3 times with PBST, then developed with Supersignal® West Femto Maximum Sensitive Substrate (Thermo) for 1 min at room temperature. Chemiluminescent images were analyzed with a Fujifilm LAS-3000 Luminescent Image Analyzer system.
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7

Western Blot Analysis of Cellular Proteins

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Cells were lysed with lysis buffer II (50mM Tris (pH8), 2% w/v SDS, 5mM EDTA, 3mM EGTA, 25mM NaF, 1mM Na 3 VO 4 ) supplemented with 1mM PMSF, 10 mg/ml aprotinin, and 10 mg/ml leupeptin. Cell homogenates were sonicated for 2 s, clarified by centrifugation and total protein concentration was quantified with DC protein assay. Proteins samples were diluted to the appropriate dilution and mixed with 1/5 volume of 5x SDS-PAGE sample buffer (250mM Tris pH6.8, 10% w/v SDS, 25% v/v glycerol, 500mM DTT, and bromophenol blue). Proteins (30-45 mg per lane) were resolved by SDS-PAGE, electrotransferred to Immobilon-P membrane, and incubated with a primary antibody diluted as recommended by the manufacturer. Membranes were then probed with a horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibody (Promega V8051, W4011, and W4021; R&D HAF005) and protein signals were developed using the Pierce ECL western blotting substrate (Thermo Scientific; 32106) or the SuperSignal West Femto Maximum Sensitive Substrate (Thermo Scientific; 34095). X-ray films were imaged (digitized) with ChemiDoc System and analyzed with Image Lab Software. Primary antibodies were purchased from Santa Cruz biotechnology (p21, sc-6246; p53, sc-6243; GAPDH, sc-25778), Cell signaling (phospho-S6 Ser235/236, 2211 , S6, 2317; phospho-p65, 3033; p65, 8242) , and Sigma Aldrich (b-actin, A5441).
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