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5 protocols using rb anti iba1

1

Ultrastructural Analysis of Microglia

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Mice were perfused with 4 % PFA, brains were removed and immersion fixed. Brain sections were cut using a vibratome (100 μm) and incubated in 0.5 % gelatin, 5 % horse serum and 0.01 % saponin in PBS for 5 h. Microglia staining was performed using a Rb anti-Iba1 (1:600; Wako), a secondary biotinylated anti-Rb (1:500; Rockland), streptavidin-HRP (1:1000; Rockland, S000-03) for 3 h and visualized using DAB Substrate Kit (Cell Marque, 957D). Tissue was then fixed with 2 % PFA, 2.5 % GA and sections were processed using routine EM protocols. Grids were not counterstained to preserve immunostaining. Finished blocks were sectioned using a DiATOME ultra 45° diamond knife and a LEICA Ultracut UC7. Sections (90 nm) were cut and picked up onto 200 hex mesh, formvar-carbon coated copper grids (Ted Pella, 01800-F). Images were captured using a JEOL 1200 EX II Transmission Electron Microscope with AMT digital camera.
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2

Immunostaining of Murine Brain Sections

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Mice were anesthetized using isoflurane overdose and then perfused with 20 mL ice-cold 1× PBS, followed by 50 mL 4%PFA. Brains were postfixed overnight in PFA and then cryopreserved and sectioned as previously described (14 (link)). The 30 μm serial sections were blocked in 2% cold water fish gelatin (MilliporeSigma.) in 0.2% Triton for 1 hour and then incubated with Gt Anti-Tie2 (R&D Systems) Ab (1:200), Rb anti-Iba1 (Wako) Ab (1:200), Rb anti-Ccr2 (Abcam) Ab (1:200), and/or Gt anti-arginase-1 (1:500) in block overnight; washed with 1× PBS; and then treated with appropriate secondary Abs (Invitrogen): Alexa Fluor donkey anti-rabbit 594, Alexa Fluor donkey anti-rabbit 647, Alexa Fluor donkey anti-goat 594, and Alexa Fluor donkey anti-goat 647 (1:250 in block) for 1 hour. The sections were washed and mounted in media with DAPI counterstain (SouthernBiotech). Images were acquired using a Zeiss 880 confocal microscope (Carl-Zeiss).
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3

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Microglia and Associated Markers

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Serial coronal sections were washed in PBS, subsequently blocked 2% cold water fish gelatin/0.2% Triton X-100 (Sigma, Inc.) for 2 hours, and then incubated overnight with the following primary antibodies diluted in blocking solutions: Rb anti-IBA1 (Wako) antibody (1:250), Rt anti-IBA1 (Abcam) antibody (1:250), Rt anti-Mertk (ThermoFisher) antibody (1:200), Rb anti-Mertk (Abcam) antibody (1:200), Rb anti-NeuN (cell signaling) antibody (1:200), Rb anti-P-ERK (cell signaling) antibody (1:200), or Rb anti-P-Stat6 (cell signaling) antibody (1:150). Afterward, the sections were washed with 1× PBS and incubated with the appropriate secondary antibodies (Invitrogen) diluted (1:250) in the blocking solution for 1 hour: AlexFluor donkey anti-rabbit-594, AlexFluor donkey anti-rat-647, AlexFluor donkey anti-rat-594, or AlexFluor donkey anti-rabbit-647. Following another round of washing with 1× PBS, the sections were mounted using a media containing DAPI counterstain (SouthernBiotech). Confocal images were acquired using a Zeiss 880 confocal microscope (Carl Zeiss, Oberkochen, Germany).
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4

TUNEL Staining of Brain Sections

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TUNEL staining of serial coronal sections of perfused fixed brains was performed using the Click-iT Plus TUNEL Assay; 647 (Thermo Fisher Scientific) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Serial coronal sections (300 μm) were permeabilized with 0.2% Triton X-100 in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and incubated with the TUNEL reaction mixture containing terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase enzyme followed by Alexa Fluor 647-conjugated nucleotides. Following the TUNEL reaction, the sections were blocked in 2% cold water fish gelatin (Sigma, Inc.) in 0.2% triton for 1 h, then incubated with Rb anti-IBA1 (Wako) or Rb anti-NeuN (cell signaling) antibody (1:200 in blocking solution) overnight. Slides were then washed with 1×PBS, treated with AlexFluor donkey anti-rabbit-555 (1:250 in block) for 1 hour, further washed in 1×PBS, and then mounted in media with DAPI counterstain (SouthernBiotech). Z-stack images were acquired using a Zeiss 880 confocal microscope (Carl-Zeiss, Oberkochen, Germany).
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5

Iba1 Immunostaining of Brain Sections

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Animals were transcardially perfused with saline 0.9% under isoflurane anesthesia. After perfusion, brains were fixed for 24 h in 4% paraformaldehyde (PFA), whereafter they were stored in 1% PFA, until further use. Brains were cryoprotected by overnight incubation in 20% sucrose solution and cryosections of 50 lm thick were made. Free floating sections were blocked for 1 h with 5% normal goat serum and thereafter incubated with primary antibody against Iba1 (Rb-anti-Iba1, Wako, Cat.#019-19741) for 72 h at 4 °C. Detection of primary antibody was done by incubation with Alexa fluor 488 donkey anti rabbit (Invitrogen, Cat.#A21206) secondary antibody. After secondary antibody incubation, sections were washes, incubated in Hoechst solution for 5 min, washed again and mounted on glass slides.
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