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Anti calmodulin

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in Germany

Anti-Calmodulin is a laboratory reagent used to inhibit the activity of the calcium-binding protein calmodulin. Calmodulin is involved in various cellular processes, and its inhibition can be useful for studying these processes in experimental settings. The primary function of Anti-Calmodulin is to bind to and inactivate calmodulin, allowing researchers to investigate the role of calmodulin in specific biological systems.

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5 protocols using anti calmodulin

1

Investigating Calmodulin-TCF4 Interaction

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Co-immunoprecipitation was performed as previously described 35 (link). HEK 293 cells were grown in DMEM media supplemented with 10% FBS to 60% confluence in 6-well plates, and transfected pCAG-CaM or pCAG-CaM(1,2,3,4), pCAG-myc-TCF4, and pCAG-eGFP using the Lipofectamine 3000 reagent. After 48 hours, cells were washed, harvested in NP40 lysis buffer (50mM Tris-HCl pH 7.4, 137mM NaCl, 1% NP40) supplemented with Halt Protease/Phosphatase inhibitor cocktail, measure by Pierce BCA kit, and boiled in LDS/PAGE sample buffer. Protein A Dynabeads (Life Technologies) were prepared with anti-myc (AbCam, catalog number: ab9106) antibody per the manufacturers instructions. The bead-antibody complex was incubated with transfected cellular lysates overnight at 4°C on a rotating wheel. Washing and elution steps were followed per the manufacturer’s instructions. Immunoprecipitated protein (50μg) or input control protein lysates (50 μg) were resolved with Novex 4–12% gradient SDS/PAGE gel and then transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane (Life Technologies), probed with appropriate antibodies (1:1000 anti-myc (Abcam), 1:1000 anti-Calmodulin (Millipore, catalog number: 05-173)) and analyzed using 1:20000 LI-COR IR dye conjugated secondary antibodies.
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2

Hippocampal Protein Assay Protocol

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Homogenates of hippocampal tissue were prepared in RIPA buffer containing 50 mM Tris–HCl, pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 2 mM EDTA, 1% sodium deoxycholate, 1% Triton X-00, 1 mM PMSF, 50 mM sodium fluoride, 1 mM sodium vanadate, 1 mM DTT, and protease inhibitors cocktails. PSD fractions were directly dissolved in 1× SDS-PAGE sample buffer. All the protein samples were boiled in 100 °C water bath for 10 min before western blot. The homogenates were resolved on SDS-PAGE and transferred to nitrocellulose membranes, which were incubated in the TBS buffer containing 0.1% Tween-20 and 5% milk for 1 h at room temperature before incubation with a primary antibody overnight at 4 °C. After wash, the membranes were incubated with an HRP-conjugated secondary antibody in the same TBS buffer for 1 h at room temperature. Immunoreactive bands were visualized by ChemiDocTM XRS + Imaging System (BIO-RAD) using enhanced chemiluminescence (Pierce) and analyzed with Image J (NIH). The primary antibodies used were as follows: anti-Histone H3, Cell Signaling (9715); anti-Calmodulin, Millipore (05-173); anti-CaMKIIα, Cell Signaling (11945); anti-p-CaMKIIα Thr286, Sigma (SAB4300228); anti-Acetyllysine, Cell Signaling (9441); anti-p-GluR1 Ser831, Abcam (ab109464); anti-GluR1, Abcam (ab109450); anti-GST, Abmart (12G8); and anti-His, Abmart (10E2).
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3

Investigating Calmodulin-TCF4 Interaction

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Co-immunoprecipitation was performed as previously described 35 (link). HEK 293 cells were grown in DMEM media supplemented with 10% FBS to 60% confluence in 6-well plates, and transfected pCAG-CaM or pCAG-CaM(1,2,3,4), pCAG-myc-TCF4, and pCAG-eGFP using the Lipofectamine 3000 reagent. After 48 hours, cells were washed, harvested in NP40 lysis buffer (50mM Tris-HCl pH 7.4, 137mM NaCl, 1% NP40) supplemented with Halt Protease/Phosphatase inhibitor cocktail, measure by Pierce BCA kit, and boiled in LDS/PAGE sample buffer. Protein A Dynabeads (Life Technologies) were prepared with anti-myc (AbCam, catalog number: ab9106) antibody per the manufacturers instructions. The bead-antibody complex was incubated with transfected cellular lysates overnight at 4°C on a rotating wheel. Washing and elution steps were followed per the manufacturer’s instructions. Immunoprecipitated protein (50μg) or input control protein lysates (50 μg) were resolved with Novex 4–12% gradient SDS/PAGE gel and then transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane (Life Technologies), probed with appropriate antibodies (1:1000 anti-myc (Abcam), 1:1000 anti-Calmodulin (Millipore, catalog number: 05-173)) and analyzed using 1:20000 LI-COR IR dye conjugated secondary antibodies.
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4

Western Blotting Subcellular Fractionation Protocol

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Western blotting was performed as described in previous studies [25 (link), 26 (link)]. Nuclear and S2 solutions were mixed with 6 × SDS-PAGE sample buffer. P2 and PSD fractions were directly dissolved in 1 × SDS-PAGE sample buffer. Respective subcellular fractions were resolved on SDS-PAGE and transferred to nitrocellulose membranes, which were incubated in Tris-HCl buffer containing 0.1% Tween-20 and 5% milk for 1 h at room temperature before incubation with a primary antibody overnight at 4 °C. After washing, the membranes were incubated with an HRP-conjugated secondary antibody in the same TBS buffer for 1 h at room temperature. Immunoreactive bands were visualized by the ChemiDocTM XRS+ Imaging System (BIO-RAD) using enhanced chemiluminescence (Pierce) and analyzed with ImageJ (NIH). The primary antibodies used were as follows: anti-SRC3 (5765, Cell Signaling, Boston, USA); anti-α-tubulin (3873, Cell Signaling); anti-Synapsin1 (2312, Cell Signaling); anti-Histone H3 (9715, Cell Signaling); anti-Calmodulin (05-173, Millipore, Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany); anti-CaMKIIα (11945, Cell Signaling); anti-phospho-CaMKIIα (pThr286) (SAB4300228, Sigma, Merck KGaA); anti-NR2A (04-901, Millipore); anti-NR2B (MAB5778, Millipore); anti-GluR1 (ab109450, Abcam, Cambridge, UK); anti-GluR2 (MABN71, Millipore).
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5

Detecting Recombinant Protein Targets

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The primary antibodies to detect the recombinant proteins were anti-MOR Ct aa 387-398 (GenScript Co.), anti-Calmodulin (#05-173, Millipore,), anti-GST (#2622, Cell Signaling), anti-RGSZ2(1) (#PA1-25695, Thermo Scienti c), anti-RGSZ2(2) (aa 192-215; GenScript Co), anti-teneurin1 (#NBP2-41315, Novus Biologicals), anti-SUMO1 (#BML-PW9460, Enzo), anti-SUMO-2/3 (#BML-PW9465, Enzo). The anti-HINT1 antibody was raised in rabbits (Immunostep) against the peptide sequence GYRMVVNEGADGGG (93-106). All primary antibodies were detected using the appropriate horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibodies.
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