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Lambda ls system

Manufactured by Sutter Instruments
Sourced in United States

The Lambda-LS system is a laboratory equipment product designed to perform spectrophotometric measurements. It is capable of measuring the absorbance or transmittance of samples across a range of wavelengths. The core function of the Lambda-LS system is to provide users with precise and reliable data on the optical properties of various materials and substances.

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10 protocols using lambda ls system

1

Measuring Intracellular Calcium Dynamics

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Dorsal root ganglion neurons were prepared as previously
described27 (link) and
were loaded for 30 minutes at 37°C with 3 μM Fura-2AM (Cat#
F1221, Thermo Fisher, stock solution prepared at 1mM in DMSO, 0.02% pluronic
acid, Cat#P-3000MP, Life technologies) to follow changes in intracellular
calcium([Ca2+]c) in a standard bath
solution containing 139 mM NaCl, 3 mM KCl, 0.8 mM MgCl2, 1.8 mM
CaCl2, 10 mM Na HEPES, pH 7.4, 5 mM glucose exactly as
previously described28 (link)Fluorescence imaging was performed with an inverted microscope,
NikonEclipseTi-U (Nikon Instruments Inc., Melville,
NY), using objective Nikon Fluor 4X and a Photometrics cooled CCD camera
Cool SNAP ES2 (Roper
Scientific, Tucson, AZ) controlled by Nis Elements software (version 4.20,
Nikon Instruments). The excitation light was delivered by a Lambda-LS system
(Sutter Instruments, Novato, CA). The excitation filters (340 ± 5 and
380 ± 7) were controlled by a Lambda 10 to 2 optical filter change
(Sutter Instruments). Fluorescence was recorded through a 505-nm dichroic
mirror at 535 ± 25 nm. To minimize photobleaching and phototoxicity,
the images were taken every ~10 seconds during the time-course of the
experiment using the minimal exposure time that provided acceptable image
quality. The changes in [Ca2+]c were monitored by
following a ratio of F340/F380, calculated after
subtracting the background from both channels.
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2

Mitochondrial Motility in Striatal Neurons

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Mitochondrial motility in striatal cultured neurons was assessed at 37 °C using wide-field fluorescence microscopy. Mitochondrial traffic was recorded with a Nikon Eclipse TE2000-U inverted microscope using a Nikon objective Nikon CFI Plan Apo 100 × 1.4 NA and Photometrics Cool SNAPHQ camera (Roper Scientific, Tucson, AZ, USA) controlled by MetaMorph software 6.3 (Molecular Devices, Downingtown, PA, USA). The excitation light (480 ± 20 nm) was delivered by a Lambda-LS system (Sutter Instruments, Novato, CA, USA), and fluorescence was measured through a 505 nm dichroic mirror at 535 ± 25 nm. The images were acquired during the time-course of the experiment (5 min) with a frequency of 1 Hz. The motility of neuronal mitochondria was analyzed after constructing kymographs using NIH ImageJ 1.53a software.
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3

Mitochondrial Dynamics in Cortical Neurons

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Mitochondrial traffic in cortical neurons in culture was evaluated at 37 °C employing wide-field time-laps fluorescence microscopy as described [17 (link)]. Mitochondrial motility was documented with an inverted microscope Nikon Eclipse TE2000-U utilizing Nikon CFI Plan Apo 100× 1.4 NA objective and Cool SNAPHQ Photometrics camera (Roper Scientific, Tucson, AZ, USA) managed by MetaMorph software 6.3 (Molecular Devices, Downingtown, PA, USA). The excitation light (480 ± 20 nm) was provided by a Lambda-LS system (Sutter Instruments, Novato, CA, USA), and fluorescence was recorded with a 505 nm dichroic mirror at 535 ± 25 nm. The images were captured at 1 Hz during the whole duration of the experiment (5 min). Mitochondrial traffic was evaluated following construction of kymographs with NIH ImageJ software (version 1.53a).
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4

Fura-2 Calcium Imaging of DRG Neurons

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DRG neurons were loaded at 37°C with 3 μM Fura-2AM (Kd=25 μM, λex 340, 380 nm/λemi 512 nm) to follow changes in intracellular calcium ([Ca2+]c) in a standard bath solution containing 139 mM NaCl, 3 mM KCl, 0.8 mM MgCl2, 1.8 mM CaCl2, 10 mM NaHEPES, pH 7.4, 5 mM glucose exactly as previously described [13 ]. Fluorescence imaging was performed with an inverted microscope, Nikon Eclipse TE2000-U, using objective Nikon Super Fluor 20× 0.75 NA and a Photometrics cooled CCD camera CoolSNAPHQ (Roper Scientific, Tucson, AZ) controlled by MetaFluor 6.3 software (Molecular Devices, Downingtown, PA). The excitation light was delivered by a Lambda-LS system (Sutter Instruments, Novato, CA). The excitation filters (340 ± 5 and 380 ± 7) were controlled by a Lambda 10-2 optical filter change (Sutter Instruments). Fluorescence was recorded through a 505 nm dichroic mirror at 535 ± 25 nm. To minimize photobleaching and phototoxicity, the images were taken every ~5 seconds during the time-course of the experiment using the minimal exposure time that provided acceptable image quality. The changes in [Ca2+]c were monitored by following a ratio of F340/F380, calculated after subtracting the background from both channels.
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5

Fluorescence Imaging of Lipid Order and Peptide Localization

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Fluorescence imaging was performed with an inverted microscope, Nikon Eclipse TE2000-U, using objective Nikon Super Fluor 20× 0.75 NA and a Photometrics cooled CCD camera CoolSNAPHQ-ES2 (Roper Scientific, Tucson, AZ, USA) controlled by MetaFluor 6.3 software (Molecular Devices, Downingtown, PA, USA). The excitation light was delivered by a Lambda-LS system (Sutter Instruments, Novato, CA, USA). The excitation filters were controlled by a Lambda 10-2 optical filter change (Sutter Instruments). Twenty images of each condition were systematically recorded randomly, using a FITC filter (excitation and emission wavelength 488 nm and 500–550 nm, respectively), which accounted for the liquid ordered contribution of di-4-ANEPPDHQ or the localization of FITC-peptides.
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6

Fura-2 Calcium Imaging in DRG Neurons

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Dorsal root ganglion neurons were loaded for 30 minutes at 37°C with 3 μM Fura-2AM (Cat# F1221, Thermo Fisher, stock solution prepared at 1mM in DMSO, 0.02% pluronic acid, Cat#P-3000MP, Life Technologies) to follow changes in intracellular calcium([Ca2+]c) in a standard bath solution containing 139 mM NaCl, 3 mM KCl, 0.8 mM MgCl2, 1.8 mM CaCl2, 10 mM Na HEPES, pH 7.4, 5 mM glucose exactly as previously described [8 ]. Fluorescence imaging was performed with an inverted microscope, NikonEclipseTi-U (Nikon Instruments Inc., Melville, NY), using objective Nikon Fluor 4X and a Photometrics cooled CCD camera Cool SNAP ES2 (Roper Scientific, Tucson, AZ) controlled by Nis Elements software (version 4.20, Nikon Instruments). The excitation light was delivered by a Lambda-LS system (Sutter Instruments, Novato, CA). The excitation filters (340 ± 5 and 380 ± 7) were controlled by a Lambda 10 to 2 optical filter change (Sutter Instruments). Fluorescence was recorded through a 505-nm dichroic mirror at 535 ± 25 nm. To minimize photobleaching and phototoxicity, the images were taken every ~10 seconds during the time-course of the experiment using the minimal exposure time that provided acceptable image quality. The changes in [Ca2+]c were monitored by following a ratio of F340/F380, calculated after subtracting the background from both channels.
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7

Measuring Calcium Dynamics in Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurons

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Dorsal root ganglion neurons were loaded at 37°C with 3 μM Fura-2AM (Kd = 25 μM, λex 340, 380 nm/λemi 512 nm) to follow changes in intracellular calcium ([Ca2+]c) in a standard bath solution containing 139 mM NaCl, 3 mM KCl, 0.8 mM MgCl2, 1.8 mM CaCl2, 10 mM NaHEPES, pH 7.4, 5 mM glucose exactly as previously described.9 (link),39 ,40 (link) Fluorescence imaging was performed with an inverted microscope, Nikon Eclipse TE2000-U, using an objective Nikon Super Fluor 20× 0.75 NA and a Photometrics-cooled CCD camera CoolSNAPHQ (Roper Scientific, Tucson, AZ) controlled by MetaFluor 6.3 software (Molecular Devices, Downingtown, PA). The excitation light was delivered by a Lambda-LS system (Sutter Instruments, Novato, CA). The excitation filters (340 ± 5 nm and 380 ± 7 nm) were controlled by a Lambda 10-2 optical filter change (Sutter Instruments). Fluorescence was recorded through a 505-nm dichroic mirror at 535 ± 25 nm. To minimize photobleaching and phototoxicity, images were taken every ~2.4 seconds during the time course of the experiment using the minimal exposure time that provided acceptable image quality. The changes in [Ca2+]c were monitored by following a ratio of F340/F380, calculated after subtracting the background from both channels.
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8

Fluorescence Imaging of Lipid Domains

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Fluorescence imaging was performed with an inverted microscope, Nikon Eclipse TE2000-U, using objective Nikon Super Fluor 20× 0.75 NA and a Photometrics-cooled CCD camera CoolSNAPHQ ES2 (Roper Scientific, Tucson, AZ) controlled by MetaFluor 6.3 software (Molecular Devices, Downingtown, PA). The excitation light was delivered by a Lambda-LS system (Sutter Instruments, Novato, CA). The excitation filters were controlled by a Lambda 10-2 optical filter change (Sutter Instruments). Twenty images of each condition were systematically recorded randomly, using an FITC filter (excitation and emission wavelength 488 nm and 500–550 nm, respectively), which accounted for the liquid-ordered contribution of di-4-ANEPPDHQ or the localization of FITC-peptides. The freeware image analysis program ImageJ (http://rsb.info.nih.gov/ij/) was used for quantifying lipid domains. All images were corrected for background by subtracting the average background fluorescence (areas within the field of view not containing vesicles) from the region of interest.
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9

Mitochondrial Motility Imaging in Neurons

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Mitochondrial motility in striatal cultured neurons was assessed at 37 °C using wide-field fluorescence microscopy. Mitochondrial traffic was recorded with a Nikon Eclipse TE2000-U inverted microscope using a Nikon objective Nikon CFI Plan Apo 100× 1.4 NA and Photometrics Cool SNAPHQ camera (Roper Scientific, Tucson, AZ, USA) controlled by MetaMorph, version 6.3 software (Molecular Devices, Downingtown, PA, USA). The excitation light (480 ± 20 nm) was delivered by a Lambda-LS system (Sutter Instruments, Novato, CA, USA) and fluorescence was measured through a 505 nm dichroic mirror at 535 ± 25 nm. The images were acquired during the time-course of the experiment (5 min) with a frequency of 1 Hz. The motility of neuronal mitochondria was analyzed after constructing kymographs using NIH ImageJ, version 1.53a software.
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10

Measuring Intracellular Calcium in DRG Neurons

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Dorsal root ganglion neurons were loaded for 30 minutes at 37˚C with 3 µM Fura-2AM (Cat# F1221, Thermo Fisher, stock solution prepared at 1mM in DMSO, 0.02% pluronic acid, Cat#P-3000MP, Life Technologies) to follow changes in intracellular calcium([Ca2+]c) in a standard bath solution containing 139 mM NaCl, 3 mM KCl, 0.8 mM MgCl2, 1.8 mM CaCl2, 10 mM Na HEPES, pH 7.4, 5 mM glucose, exactly as previously described [9 ]. Fluorescence imaging was performed with an inverted microscope, NikonEclipseTi-U (Nikon Instruments Inc., Melville, NY), using objective Nikon Fluor 4X and a Photometrics cooled CCD camera Cool SNAP ES2 (Roper Scientific, Tucson, AZ) controlled by Nis Elements software (version 4.20, Nikon Instruments). The excitation light was delivered by a Lambda-LS system (Sutter Instruments, Novato, CA). The excitation filters (340 ± 5 nm and 380 ± 7 nm) were controlled by a Lambda 10 to 2 optical filter change (Sutter Instruments). Fluorescence was recorded through a 505-nm dichroic mirror at 535 ± 25 nm. To minimize photobleaching and phototoxicity, the images were taken every ~10 seconds during the time-course of the experiment using the minimal exposure time that provided acceptable image quality. The changes in [Ca2+]c were monitored by following a ratio of F340/F380, calculated after subtracting the background from both channels.
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