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Luciferase cell culture lysis buffer

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Luciferase cell culture lysis buffer is a solution designed to facilitate the lysis of cells for the extraction and analysis of luciferase reporter proteins. The buffer contains components that disrupt the cell membrane and solubilize the cellular contents, enabling the release of the luciferase enzyme.

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12 protocols using luciferase cell culture lysis buffer

1

SARS-CoV-2 Spike Pseudotyped Lentivirus Assay

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A SARS-CoV-2 spike pseudotyped lentivirus kit was obtained through BEI Resources, NIAID, NIH (SARS-Related Coronavirus 2, Wuhan-Hu-1 Spike-Pseudotyped Lentiviral Kit V2, NR-53816). We used HEK-293T–expressing human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2, also known as HEK-293T–hACE2, which are susceptible to SARS-CoV-2. This cell line was obtained through BEI Resources, NIAID, NIH, NR-52511. Serial dilutions of sera were incubated with the SARS-CoV-2 spike pseudotyped lentivirus, following a protocol by Balazs and Bloom (50 ). Cells were lysed using luciferase cell culture lysis buffer (Promega). Luciferase reaction was performed using 30 μl of cell lysis (Promega). The reaction was added to 96-well black optiplates (PerkinElmer). Luminescence was measured using a PerkinElmer Victor3 luminometer.
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2

Quantification of CAR T-cell Cytotoxicity

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Luciferase-based assay has been optimized for the evaluation of CAR T-cell–mediated killing activity, based on previous reports.30 (link),31 CAR T cells and 1 × 104 target cells expressing luciferase were cocultured at the indicated effector target ratio (E:T ratio) in round bottom 96 well plates (Coster). Triton X-100 was added as a total lysis control. After 16-hour coculture, the cells were washed with phosphate-buffered saline and lysed with 100 μL luciferase cell culture lysis buffer (Promega), followed by 1 cycle of freezing and thawing to obtain complete lysis. Lysates were analyzed for luciferase activity with a Synergy H4 plate reader (BioTek) using the Luciferase Assay System (Promega). Percent specific lysis was calculated using the following formula: % specific lysis = [(experimental lysis – spontaneous lysis)/(maximum lysis – spontaneous lysis)] × 100.
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3

SIV Neutralization Assay with TZM-bl Cells

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TZM-bl cells (a HeLa cell line engineered to express human receptors and coreceptors for HIV, in addition to a Tat-inducible luciferase gene) were used to measure vaccine-induced antibody neutralization of SIV. TZM-bl cells were cultured in T75 flasks (Thermo Scientific) at 104 cell/ml density for 3 d in 10% FBS complete DMEM (GIBCO). On the day of the assay, 1:20 serial fold dilutions of mouse sera were performed. Sera were incubated with SIVmac251.TCLA pseudovirus for 30 min in low-evaporation 96-well clear plates (Corning). TZM-bl cells were detached from flasks using 0.25% trypsin-EDTA (GIBCO) and seeded at a density of 0.5 × 106/ml per well. On the following day, 10% FBS complete DMEM (GIBCO) was added to each well. At day 3, media were aspirated, and cells were lysed using luciferase cell culture lysis buffer (Promega). Luciferase reaction was performed using 30 µl of cell lysis (Promega). The reaction was added to 96-well black optiplates (Perkin Elmer). Luminescence was measured using a Perkin Elmer Victor3 luminometer.
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4

GATA4 Transcriptional Regulation Assay

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NIH3T3 cells were plated at a density of 8 × 104 cells/ml in 24 well plates and cultured as described above. Cells were transfected the next day with Lipofectamine and Plus reagent following the manufacturer’s protocol (Invitrogen). Each transfected well received 0.05 μg of GATA4 expression vector, 0.2 μg of steroidogenic gene promoter–luciferase reporter construct, and 0.025 μg of plasmids expressing NotchICDs or Hey proteins. All transfections included 0.05 μg of pCMV-eGFP (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA). Total plasmid DNA was kept at 0.4μg/well in all transfections with the addition of empty vector. All assays were done in triplicate on the same plate. The control sample for these assays was transfection of the reporter only. At 48 h post-transfection, cells were lysed in Luciferase Cell Culture Lysis Buffer (Promega, Madison, USA). Luciferase activity was measured for each well by reacting 20 μL of cell lysate with 100 μL of Luciferase Assay Buffer (Promega) in 96-well plates, using an FLx800 microplate reader (Biotek Instruments, Winooski, USA) all samples were normalized to GFP expression. All data are the mean +/− s.d. of three experiments done in triplicate, and statistical significance was determined using a one-way ANOVA.
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5

NF-κB Luciferase Reporter Assay

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The LoVo cells were seeded in 24-well plates at 1×105 cells per well. The cells were transiently co-transfected with 400 ng of pNF-κB-Luc (Clontech Laboratories, Inc., Mountain View, CA, USA) and 4 ng of pRL-SV40 (Promega, Madison, WI, USA) using Lipofectamine 2000™ (Invitrogen). The pRL-SV40 plasmid with a cDNA encoding Renilla luciferase was used as an internal control. The cell extracts were prepared in luciferase cell culture lysis buffer (Promega). The activities of firefly and Renilla luciferases were measured sequentially from a single sample with the Dual Luciferase Reporter Assay system (Promega) using a Lumat LB 9507 luminometer (Bethold Technologies, Bad Wildbad, Germany).
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6

SARS-CoV-2 Spike Pseudovirus Neutralization Assay

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A SARS CoV-2 Spike pseudotyped lentivirus kit was obtained through BEI Resources, NIAID, NIH (SARS-Related Coronavirus 2, Wuhan-Hu-1 Spike-Pseudotyped Lentiviral Kit V2, NR-53816). We used Human Embryonic Kidney Cells (HEK-293T) expressing Human Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2, also known as HEK-293T-hACE2, which are susceptible to SARS CoV-2. This cell line was obtained through BEI Resources, NIAID, NIH NR-52511. Serial dilutions of sera were incubated with the SARS CoV-2 Spike pseudotyped lentivirus, following a protocol by Balazs and Bloom (20 ). Cells were lysed using luciferase cell culture lysis buffer (Promega). Luciferase reaction was performed using 30 μL of cell lysis (Promega). The reaction was added to 96-well black optiplates (Perkin Elmer). Luminescence was measured using Perkin Elmer Victor3 luminometer.
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7

NF-κB Transcriptional Activity Assay

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Indicated cell lines were transfected using lipofectamine 3000 with 3 μg of p65 reporter plasmid (pHAGE NF-κB-TA-LUC-UBC-GFP-W plasmid from Addgene #49343). After 48 h, cells were lysed using 150 μl of Luciferase cell culture lysis buffer (Promega) and luminescence was assessed using 96-wells white plate. Luciferase activities were directly measured using Luciferase assay system (Promega) on TECAN infinite 200 PRO plate reader. GFP fluorescence, which is constitutively expressed by the reporter vector served to normalize the luminescent signal according to the transfection efficiency, and the p65 activity signals was depicted as luminescent intensity (reporter assay) / Fluorescent signal (GFP).
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8

SARS-CoV-2 Spike Pseudovirus Neutralization Assay

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SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus neutralization assays were performed as described previously.11 (link)
,49 (link) In brief, we utilized a SARS-CoV-2 spike pseudotyped lentivirus kit obtained through BEI Resources, NIAID, NIH (SARS-Related Coronavirus 2, Spike-Pseudotyped Lentiviral Kit V2, NR-53816). We used HEK-293T–hACE2 cells as targets (BEI Resources, NIAID, NIH, NR-52511). Serial plasma dilutions were incubated with the SARS-CoV-2 spike pseudotyped lentivirus (ancestral or Omicron BA.1). Cells were then lysed using luciferase cell culture lysis buffer (Promega). The reaction was added to 96-well black optiplates (PerkinElmer) and luminescence was quantified using a PerkinElmer Victor3 luminometer.
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9

Measuring HTLV-1 Infectivity in Jurkat Cells

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The infectivity of HTLV-1 was measured using the Jurkat-LTR-Luc reporter cell line as described previously (53 (link)). Briefly, the HTLV-1-producing cell line MT-2 was irradiated using an XCell50 cell irradiator (Kubtec Scientific) at 60 Gy and incubated with Jurkat-LTR-Luc reporters at a ratio of 20,000 MT-2 cells to 100,000 Jurkat-LTR-Luc cells (1:5 ratio). Various doses of Roneparstat were added at the same time of infection. At 24 or 48 h postinfection, cells were collected and lysed in luciferase cell culture lysis buffer (Promega). Luciferase activities were measured and presented as relative light units (RLU).
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10

NF-kB Transcriptional Activity Assay

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Indicated cell lines were transfected using lipofectamine 3000 with 3 µg of p65 reporter plasmid (pHAGE NF-kB-TA-LUC-UBC-GFP-W plasmid from Addgene #49343). After 48h, cells were lysed using 150 µl of Luciferase cell culture lysis buffer (Promega) and luminescence was assessed using 96-wells white plate. Luciferase activities were directly measured using
Luciferase assay system (Promega) on TECAN infinite 200 PRO plate reader. GFP fluorescence, which is constitutively expressed by the reporter vector served to normalize the luminescent signal according to the transfection efficiency, and the p65 activity signals was depicted as luminescent intensity (reporter assay) / Fluorescent signal (GFP).
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