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On targetplus human sirna smartpool

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ON-TARGETplus human siRNA SMARTpool is a collection of four pre-designed and validated small interfering RNA (siRNA) duplexes targeting a specific human gene. It is designed to provide efficient gene knockdown for use in cell-based assays and research.

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26 protocols using on targetplus human sirna smartpool

1

Dissecting KDM4/5 Epigenetic Regulators

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In the first round of siRNA-mediated knockdown experiments, WM115, WM902B, and A2058 cells were seeded in 200 µl of antibiotic-free growth media in 96-well clear bottom black plates at seeding densities of 3500, 4000, and 1700 cells per well, respectively. After 24 h, cells were transfected using the DharmaFECT 1 transfection reagent (GE Dharmacon T-2001-01) with Dharmacon’s ON-TARGETplus Human SMARTpool siRNAs, including four target-specific siRNAs combined into a single pool to increase the likelihood of effective gene silencing. The SMARTpool siRNAs included KDM4A (L-004292-00-0005), KDM4B (L-004290-00-0005), KDM5A (L-003297-02-0005), KDM5B (L-009899-00-0005), or non-targeting control (D-001810-10-05) and were used at 25 nM. To rule out the possibility of off-targeting by KDM4B siRNAs, we then examined separately the effects of three constituent ON-TARGETplus KDM4B siRNAs (J-004290-08-0005, J-004290-09-0005, J-004290-11-0005) at 25 nM. To evaluate the effect of Braf/Mek inhibition in cells in which either of the proteins were knocked down, WM115 and WM902B cells were further treated with vemurafenib (at 100 nM) plus trametinib (at 10 nM) or DMSO 48 h following siRNA addition. After another 48 h, cells were fixed and analyzed using quantitative immunofluorescence microscopy.
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2

Cell Culture and Transfection Techniques

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HEK293T, COS-7, and HeLa cells were maintained in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum and antibiotics. For the generation and maintenance of stable cell lines, neomycin and geneticin were added to the cell culture medium. Transfections of plasmids or siRNA were performed using Lipofectamine 2000 or Lipofectamine RNAiMAX, respectively, following the manufacturer’s instructions (Invitrogen). For experiments in which siRNA and plasmid DNA were both transfected, siRNA transfection was performed first followed by plasmid transfection. ARFGAP1 (L-013321-02), KDELR1 (L-019136-01), RER1 (L-017170-01) ON-TARGETplus Human SMARTpool siRNAs and RER1 (L-017170-11) and customized siRNAs for HRD1 (5′-AAGGUGAUGGGCAAGGUGUUC) and gp78 (5′-AAGACGGAUUCAAGUACCUUU) were purchased from Dharmacon. Scrambled siRNAs were used as negative controls (Invitrogen).
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3

GFP-GRs Localization in PRMT-1 Knockdown

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HeLa Cells were transiently transfected with ON-TARGETplus Human SMARTpool siRNA targeting PRMT-1 (Dharmacon #3276) or the scrambled control (10 nM) using the Lipofectamine RNAiMax reagent according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Life Technologies). After 48 h, cells were transfected with the GFP-GRs expressor and, following further 24 h incubation, were fixed and analyzed by confocal microscopy.
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4

Silencing HIF1α, HIF2α and VHL in IMR90

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Knockdowns of HIF1α, HIF2α and VHL in IMR90 cells were done by transfections with ON-TARGETplus human SMARTpool siRNA from Dharmacon (HIF1α: L-004018-00-0020, HIF2α: L-004814-00-0020, VHL: L-003936-00-0020). Control cells were treated with non-targeting SMARTpool siRNA (D-001810-10-20). siRNA (60 nM final concentration) was mixed with Lipofectamine RNAiMAX (13778150, Invitrogen) and added to cells for 6 h. The second transfection was performed 24 h later. Cells were seeded for treatments at 48 h after the first transfection.
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5

Silencing Essential Mitochondrial Genes

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Gene knock-down was achieved by transfecting HeLa FlpIn TRex cell lines with small double-stranded interfering RNAs (siRNA). Either Dharmacon ON-TARGETplus Human SMARTPool siRNA for HSPA9, PAM16 or individual siRNA for LONP1 were compared with pooled non-targeting control (NTC) or individual NTC siRNA against firefly luciferase GL2. SiRNA was transfected with Lipofectamine RNAiMAX (Thermo Scientific, 13778150), according to manufacturer’s recommendations. Cells were cultured for 96 h after transfection until harvesting. Successful gene silencing was controlled by monitoring protein levels using immunoblots.
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6

siRNA Knockdown of HNF4α and CDX2

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ON-TARGETplus Human siRNA SMARTpools (HNF4α and CDX2), individual ON-TARGETplus Human individual siRNAs (HNF4α) and ON-TARGETplus Non-targeting siRNA controls (Dharmacon/Thermo Fisher Scientific) were used to transfect cells (2 × 105) at 50 nM in 6-well plate, using Dharmafect 1 transfect reagent, according to the manufacturer instructions. Knockdown efficiency after 72 h RNAi treatment was examined using quantitative RT-PCR and/or Western Blot analysis (Supplementary Fig. 17).
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7

Adenovirus Infection Protocol for Cell Lines

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Human adenoviruses HAdV-C2, HAdV-B7, and HAdV-E4 were purchased from ATCC (catalog numbers VR-846, VR-7 and VR-1572 respectively). A RIDα-null HAdV-C2 mutant virus that deleted 107 base pairs in the amino terminal region of the viral protein was described in [65 (link)]. Adenoviruses were propagated, and multiplicity of infection or MOI was determined by plaque assay in A549 cells, according to standard methods [124 ]. It has been estimated that an MOI of at least 5 to 10 is required to ensure that 100% of cells are infected in tissue culture [125 ]. In preliminary studies, it was established that an MOI of 50 to 100 triggered EGFR stress responses prior to the onset of viral gene transcription, and sufficient RIDα expression to counter these responses, in human A549 cells; and that an MOI of 200 to 250 induced these responses in mouse fibroblasts. The GFP-tagged Vps22 mammalian expression plasmid was a gift from Dr. Cecilia Bucci (Università di Lecce) [126 (link)]. Gene silencing studies were carried out using ON-TARGETplus Human siRNA Smart Pools from Dharmacon (Lafayette, CO) listed in Table 2, which were introduced to A549 cells using Oligofectamine Reagent exactly as described in [60 (link)].
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8

siRNA Transfection Protocol for Cell Culture

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Cells were grown until 70%-80% confluent. The serum containing medium
was changed to 0.1% serum 1 day prior siRNA transfection. The complex of siRNA
and transfection reagent was made by mixing Lipofectamine RNAiMAX Reagent (Life
Technologies) with 30 nM final concentration of ON-TARGETplus Human siRNA
SmartPools (Dharmacon) in Opti-MEM, a reduced serum medium (Life Technology).
The siRNA and reagent complex was directly added to cells in culture medium. The
target sequences for the siRNAs used in this study are listed in Table 2. Cells were then cultured for 72 h before
treatment or analysis.
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9

siRNA-Mediated Knockdown of CRABP2 and FABP5

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RA FLS cells were cultured in six-well plates (14 × 104 cells/well) or in P100 plates (7 × 105 cells/plate) in DMEM medium 10% FBS and 1% glutamine. Cells were transiently transfected with 20 nM of ON-TARGET plus Human siRNA-SMART pools against CRABP2 and against FABP5, or with ON-TARGET plus Non-targeting Pool, as control siRNA, all of them from Dharmacon (GE, UK). Transfections were performed using DharmaFECT 1 (Dharmacon) in Opti-MEM (Life Technologies, Thermo Fisher Scientific, MA, USA). Experiments were performed 72–144 h after siRNA transfection, as indicated. The degree of suppression was determined by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) and by Western blotting.
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10

Fibroblast-embedded collagen microtissue generation

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Fibroblast-embedded collagen microtissues were generated as previously
described (Cummins et al., 2019 (link)). Briefly,
fibroblasts (2 × 106 cells per ml) were first mixed into 6
mg/ml collagen solution (rat tail Collagen type I; Corning). A total of 1
μm Nile Blue Polystyrene beads (Thermo Fisher Scientifics) were added to
the solution to visualize the droplet. Emulsions were formed by 1:50 dilution
from flow-focusing the collagen/cell solution and oil (fluorocarbon oil FC-40;
Sigma) with 2% neat FluoroSurfactant (RAN Biotechnologies) into a microfluidic
PDMS device. The size of droplet was controlled by fixing inner aqueous phase
flow rate at 250 μl/h and outer oil phase flow rate at 800. The droplets
were incubated at 37°C in the medium containing 0.1% serum. Immediately,
the area (μm2) of the droplet containing Nile Blue beads was
measured for the control with 2.5X objective (plane size 2881 × 2127
μm) by Cytation5. The next day, cells were transfected using
Lipofectamine RNAiMAX Reagent (Life Technologies) with 30 nM final concentration
of ON-TARGETplus Human siRNA SmartPools (Dharmacon). Cells were then cultured
for 48 h before the area of the droplet was measured after transfection.
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