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C18 beads

Manufactured by Waters Corporation

C18 beads are a type of chromatography media used in liquid chromatography. They are composed of silica particles with a chemically bonded octadecyl (C18) functional group. C18 beads are designed to separate, purify, and analyze a wide range of organic compounds based on their hydrophobic interactions with the stationary phase.

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6 protocols using c18 beads

1

Redox Proteomics Fractionation Protocol

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For the redox proteomics experiments 70 μg of proteins were resuspended into 300 μL of 0.1% TFA and fractionated using Pierce™ High pH Reversed-Phase Peptide Fractionation Kit (Thermo Fischer Scientific) according to manufacturer's protocol, resulting in 8 fractions per sample. Samples were then dried overnight in a Speedvac.
For FITExP and PISA experiments, 150 μg of proteins were resuspended into 20 mM NH4OH. Then, samples were off-line high-pH reversed-phase fractionated using an UltimateTM 3000 RSLCnano System (Dionex) equipped with a XBridge Peptide BEH 25 cm column of 2.1 mm internal diameter, packed with 3.5 μm C18 beads having 300 Å pores (Waters). The mobile phase consisted of buffer A (20 mM NH4OH) and buffer B (100% ACN). The gradient started from 1% B to 23.5% in 42 min, then to 54% B in 9 min, 63% B in 2 min and stayed at 63% B for 5 min and finally back to 1% B and stayed at 1% B for 7 min. This resulted in 96 fractions that were concatenated into 24 fractions and dried overnight using miVac DNA.
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2

High-Resolution Protein Profiling by LC-MS/MS

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Samples were analyzed by HPLC-ESI-MS/MS using a system consisting of a high-performance liquid chromatograph (nanoAcquity, Waters) connected to an electrospray ionization (ESI) Orbitrap mass spectrometer (LTQ Velos, Thermo Fisher Scientific). HPLC separation employed a 100×365 mm fused silica capillary micro-column packed with 20 cm of 1.7-µm-diameter, 130 Å pore size, C18 beads (Waters BEH), with an emitter tip pulled to approximately 1 µm using a laser puller (Sutter Instruments). Peptides were loaded on-column at a flow rate of 400 nL/min for 30 min and then eluted over 120 min at a flow rate of 300 nL/min with a gradient of 2–30% acetonitrile in 0.1% formic acid. Full-mass profile scans were performed in the orbitrap between 300 and 1500 m/z at a resolution of 60,000, followed by 10 MS/MS HCD scans of the 10 highest intensity parent ions at 42% relative collision energy and 7500 resolution, with a mass range starting at 100 m/z. Dynamic exclusion was enabled with a repeat count of two over the duration of 30 s and an exclusion window of 120 s.
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3

High-pH Reversed-Phase Peptide Fractionation

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We performed high-pH reversed-phase peptide prefractionation with fraction concatenation on 175 μg HeLa or cerebellum peptides on a 2.1 × 300 mm Acquity UPLC Peptide BEH column packed with 130 Å pore, 1.7 μm particle size C18 beads (Part No. 186005792, Waters). A gradient of basic reversed-phase buffers (Buffer A: 0.1% formic acid, ammonium hydroxide pH 10; Buffer B: 0.1% formic acid, 80% acetonitrile, ammonium hydroxide pH 10) was run on a Prominence HPLC system (Shimadzu, Duisburg, Germany) at a flow rate of 150 μl/min at 60 °C. The LC run lasted for 240 min with a starting concentration of 5% buffer B increasing to 30% over the initial 120 min and a further increase in concentration to 60% over 70 min. This elution gradient was followed by a 95% wash and re-equilibration. Fraction collection started after 0.2 ml elution and fractions were collected every 140 s resulting in 72 fractions used for concatenation into 24 fractions as described previously (31 (link)).
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4

Peptide Fractionation for Proteomic Analysis

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For experiments 2–5 and 10 (Supplementary Table 2) 70 µg of peptides were resuspended into 300 µL of 0.1% TFA and fractionated using Pierce™ High pH Reversed-Phase Peptide Fractionation Kit (Thermo Fischer Scientific) according to manufacturer’s protocol, resulting in 8 fractions per samples. Samples were then dried overnight in a Speedvac.
For experiments 1, 7–9, 11, and 12 (Supplementary Table 2), 150 µg of peptides were resuspended into 20 mM NH4OH. Then, samples were off-line high-pH reversed-phase fractionated63 ,64 (link) using an UltimateTM 3000 RSLCnano System (Dionex) equipped with a XBridge Peptide BEH 25 cm column of 2.1 mm internal diameter, packed with 3.5 µm C18 beads having 300 Å pores (Waters). The mobile phase consisted of buffer A (20 mM NH4OH) and buffer B (100% ACN). The gradient started from 1% B to 23.5% in 42 min, then to 54% B in 9 min, 63% B in 2 min and stayed at 63% B for 5 min and finally back to 1% B and stayed at 1% B for 7 min. This resulted in 96 fractions that were concatenated into 24 fractions and dried o/n using miVac DNA.
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5

Peptide Analysis by HPLC-MS/MS

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The samples were analyzed using an HPLC-ESI-MS/MS system consisting of a high performance liquid chromatograph (nanoAcquity, Waters) set in line with an electrospray ionization (ESI) Orbitrap mass spectrometer (QE HF, ThermoFisher Scientific). A 100 μm id × 365 μm od fused silica capillary microcolumn packed with 20 cm of 1.7 μm diameter, 130 Å pore size, C18 beads (Waters BEH), and an emitter tip pulled to approximately 1 μm using a laser puller (Sutter Instruments) was used for HPLC separation of peptides. Peptides were loaded on-column with 2% acetonitrile in 0.1% formic acid at a flow rate of 400 nL/min for 30 min. Peptides were then eluted at a flow-rate of 400 nL/min over 120 min with a gradient from 5% to 35% acetonitrile, in 0.1% formic acid. Full-mass profile scans (375−1500 m/z) were performed in the FT orbitrap at a resolution of 120,000 followed by 20 MS/MS HCD scans of the 20 highest intensity parent ions at 30% relative collision energy and 15,000 resolution with a mass range starting at 100 m/z. Dynamic exclusion was enabled with a repeat count of one over a duration of 30 s.
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6

High-Resolution Proteomics Analysis

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Samples were analyzed by HPLC-ESI-MS/MS using a system consisting of a highperformance liquid chromatograph (nanoAcquity, Waters) connected to an electrospray ionization (ESI) Orbitrap mass spectrometer (LTQ Velos, ThermoFisher Scientific). HPLC separation employed a 100 x 365 mm fused silica capillary micro-column packed with 20 cm of 1.7µm-diameter, 130 Angstrom pore size, C18 beads (Waters BEH), with an emitter tip pulled to approximately 1 µm using a laser puller (Sutter Instruments). Peptides were loaded oncolumn at a flow-rate of 400nL/min for 30 minutes and then eluted over 120 min at a flow-rate of 300 nl/minute with a gradient of 2-30% acetonitrile in 0.1% formic acid. Full-mass profile scans were performed in the orbitrap between 300-1500 m/z at a resolution of 60,000, followed by ten MS/MS HCD scans of the ten highest intensity parent ions at 42% relative collision energy and 7,500 resolution, with a mass range starting at 100 m/z. Dynamic exclusion was enabled with a repeat count of two over the duration of 30 seconds and an exclusion window of 120 seconds.
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