elective terminations as previously described [24 (link)]. A signed written consent form was obtained from the patients.
The use of placental tissues, specimens and consent forms was approved by the
Yale University Human Investigation Committee (#2000021607). The tissue specimen
was collected in cold, sterile phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and immediately
transported to the laboratory for cell culture preparation. Briefly, first
trimester placental villous tissues were cut and digested in PBS supplemented
with 0.25% Trypsin (Gibco, Grand Island, NY, USA) for 10 min at 37℃ with
gentle agitation. An equal volume of 10% FBS (Gibco, Grand Island, NY, USA) and
Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM) (Gibco, Grand Island, NY, USA)
was added to inactivate the Trypsin. The supernatant was collected and
centrifuged at 1500 rpm at room temperature for 10 min. The pellet was
resuspended in 5 ml DMEM media supplemented with 10% FBS. This suspension was
laid over lymphocyte separation media (ICN Biomedicals, Inc., Aurora, OH, USA)
and centrifuged at 2000 rpm for 20 min. The interface containing the trophoblast
cells was collected and centrifuged at 1500 rpm for 10 min. Cells were
resuspended in DMEM with 10% FBS and then plated on a 6-well plate to grow.