p53 IHC was performed on the Ventana Benchmark autostaining system using a mouse monoclonal antibody (BP53-11) after antigen retrieval in CC1 buffer followed by detection with the iView HRP system (Roche/Ventana Medical Systems, Oro Valley, AZ). This protocol was previously validated for detection of TP53 mutations in prostate cancer [9 (link)].
Ventana benchmark
The Ventana Benchmark is an automated staining instrument designed for immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization assays in pathology laboratories. It is capable of performing a variety of staining protocols for the detection of specific proteins or genetic markers in tissue samples.
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101 protocols using ventana benchmark
Immunohistochemistry for Immune Markers
CD44 Expression Immunostaining Protocol
Thereafter, the primary antibody CD44 monoclonal IgG2a, diluted 1/100 (MA5-13890, ThermoFisher Scientific) was applied, followed by incubation for 32 min. The slides were then counterstained in a Ventana Benchmark staining machine with hematoxylin and bluing reagent (lithium carbonate).
Secondary antibodies part of AEC Detection Kit (760-020) for Ventana Benchmark XT (Ventana Medical Systems, Inc, Roche), were used for detection.
Human skin was used as positive control. Staining without primary antibody was used as negative control.
DONSON Expression in Renal Cancer
The DONSON protein expression was quantified as an H-score with the semi-quantitative QuPath image analysis software [21 (link)]. First, the morphology of the RCC was trained to the algorithm in order to get the automated recognition of the tumor samples with evaluation of the DONSON expression as H-score in the second step.
Immunohistochemical Analysis of Tumor Proliferation and Angiogenesis
Immunohistochemical Analysis of Melanoma Markers
Sections of 2 μm from a tissue TMA were stained with antibodies against Melan A, Hif-1α, TRP-2 and Mib-1. The immunohistochemical staining for all antigens was performed on automated staining systems Melan A, TRP-2/Mib-1 on Ventana Bench Mark, Ventana Medical Systems, Tucson, AZ, USA and Hif-1α on Bond Refine, Vision BioSystems Ltd, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK. The following antibodies were used: Hif-1α clone mgc3 (Abcam Limited), dilution 1:400; Melan A clone A103 (DAKO A/S), dilution 1:30; Mib-1 clone 30–9 (Ventana-Roche), prediluted.
CD8 Immunohistochemistry Protocol
Targeted Genetic Profiling of Lung Cancer
ROS1 was detected by IHC staining (clone D4D6, Cell Signaling Technology Inc, Shanghai, China) and ROS1 gene rearrangement was verified by PCR using ROS1 fusion gene detection kit (Ed biopharmaceutical company, China). ALK was detected only by IHC with intense cytoplasmic granular staining, for a high consistency between IHC positive expression and gene rearrangement of ALK. Automated IHC for ALK rearrangement was performed using an anti-ALK monoclonal antibody (D5F3, Roche) using the OptiView DAB IHC Detection kit and OptiView Amplification kit (Spring Bioscience, Ventana, Tucson, AZ, USA). IHC staining of ALK and ROS1 was performed automatically using Ventana BenchMark ultra automated staining platform (Ventana Medical Systems Inc., Tucson, AZ, USA).
Immunohistochemical Analysis of Tissue Biopsies
HER2 SISH Evaluation Protocol
Immunohistochemical Analysis of Tumor Markers in TETs
Formaldehyde-fixed and paraffin embedded human specimens of all patients (n = 95) with TETs were available for immunohistochemical stainings. Staining was performed by using the automated Ventana Benchmark® platform (Ventana Medical Systems, Tucson, AZ, USA) according to standard protocol of the Clinical Institute of Pathology46 (link). We used monoclonal rabbit anti-human Anti-Activin A Receptor Type IB antibody (ab204655, Abcam, Cambridge, UK) and monoclonal mouse anti-human Follistatin antibody IgG2a (MAB669, R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA) as primary antibodies to assess Activin A and Follistatin expression in TETs. In addition, we used monoclonal mouse anti-human CD34 antibody (LEICA, NovoCastra, Clone QBEnd/10, Nussloch, Germany) to assess microvascular density.
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