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Optima formic acid

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States, Czechia

Optima™ formic acid is a high-purity reagent used in various analytical and laboratory applications. It serves as a volatile mobile phase component in liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry techniques.

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4 protocols using optima formic acid

1

LC-MS Analysis with High-Purity Reagents

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All LC-MS analyses were collected at the Drug Discovery Platform, Research Institute of McGill University Health Centre. All reagents and solvents were LC-MS grade. OmniSolv® acetonitrile (ACN) and methanol (MeOH) were sourced from MilliporeSigma (Burlington, MO, USA) and Optima™ formic acid from Fisher (Fisher Chemical™). Ultra-pure deionized water was obtained from the Millipore Milli-Q water system (MilliporeSigma, Burlington, MO, USA).
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2

Tissue Sample Preparation for Metabolomics

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At the specified time point, the tissues were removed from the inserts using an 8 mm biopsy punch, placed in centrifuge tubes (Eppendorf Lo-Bind, 2 mL centrifuge tubes), and then flash frozen in liquid N2. The tubes were then stored at −80 °C until further processing. Then, 1 mL of ice-cold Optima™ methanol (Fisher Scientific) with 0.1% Optima™ formic acid (Fisher Scientific) was added to each tube containing a tissue sample. Keeping the tubes on ice, each sample was ground using a Potter tissue homogenizer for 1–2 min. The samples were then centrifuged for 10 min at 20,000× g at 4 °C. The supernatant was then removed to a glass vial for lipid/metabolite extraction, and the protein pellet was stored at −80 °C for protein extraction.
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3

Metformin LC-MS Analytical Workflow

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Metformin hydrochloride (Catalog Number:151691, >98.0% purity) was purchased from MP Biomedicals (Solon, OH). 1,1-Dimethyl-d6-biguanide HCL (Metformin-D6 hydrochloride, CAS:1185166-01-1, 98.5% purity) was purchased from CDN Isotopes (Pointe-Claire, Quebec, Canada). Methanol Optima (Catalog Number: A456), Acetonitrile Optima (Catalog Number: A955), Formic Acid Optima (Catalog Number: A117) and Ammonium Acetate Optima (Catalog Number: A11450) were LC-MS grade and purchased from Fisher Scientific (Pittsburgh, PA). Ultra-pure water was obtained from a Milli-Q Plus water purification system (Millipore, Bedford, MA).
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4

Quantitative Analysis of Vitamin D Metabolites

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Reference standards for vitamin metabolites D3 (Sigma-Aldrich, Saint Louis, MO, USA), 25(OH)D2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Saint Louis, MO, USA), 1,25(OH)2D3 (Toronto Research Chemicals, Toronto, ON, Canada), 24,25(OH)2D3 (Toronto Research Chemicals, Toronto, ON, Canada), 25(OH)D3 (Toronto Research Chemicals, Toronto, ON, Canada), and 3-epi-25(OH)D3 (Toronto Research Chemicals, Toronto, ON, Canada) and internal standards 1,25(OH)2D3-d6 (Toronto Research Chemicals, Toronto, ON, Canada), 24,25(OH)2D3-d6 (Toronto Research Chemicals, Toronto, ON, Canada), D3-d7 (Toronto Research Chemicals, Toronto, ON, Canada), 3-epi-25(OH)D3-d3 (Eurisotop, Gif sur Yvette, France), and 25(OH)D3-d6 (Eurisotop, Gif sur Yvette, France) were used. Formic acid Optima, 99% (Fisher Chemical, Pardubice, Czech Republic), zinc sulfate monohydrate, 99% (Merck, Darmstadt, Germany), activated charcoal Norit A (Serva Feinbiochemica, Heidelberg, Germany), ammonium acetate, 96% (Merck, Darmstadt, Germany), ethyl acetate LC-MS (Fluka Analytical, Steinheim, Germany), methanol for LC-MS 99.9% (J.T. Baker, Philipsburg, NJ, USA), and acetonitrile for LC-MS, 99.9% (Honeywell, Seelze, Germany) were used. Deionized water was prepared with a Milli-Q Advantage A10 water treatment system (Millipore, Molsheim, France). Agilent Bond Elut C18 (50 mg, 1 mL) cartridges were used for SPE.
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