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12 protocols using paint a gate software

1

Quantifying TM4 Cell Apoptosis

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TM4 cell apoptosis after treatment with different MBPs was analysed using Annexin V-FITC and PI staining kits (Vazyme, Nanjing, China) according to the manufacturer’s requirements. Flow cytometry was performed on a FACSCalibur flow cytometer (BD Biosciences), and the data were analysed using Paint-A-Gate software (Becton-Dickson, San Jose, CA).
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2

Characterization of LR-MSC Surface Markers

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To determine the expression of various surface markers, LR-MSCs following the first passage were incubated with fluorescent antibodies at 37 °C for 40 min in the dark followed by two washes with PBS. Flow cytometry was performed on a FACS CaliburTM flow cytometer and the data were analyzed using the Paint-A-Gate software (Becton Dickinson). The antibodies used were: FITC-conjugated anti-Ly-6A/E (Sca-1), PE-conjugated anti-CD45 and PE-conjugated anti-CD34 (eBioscience, San Diego, CA); APC-conjugated anti-CD31 and PE-conjugated anti-CD29 (Bio-legend, San Diego, CA).
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3

Apoptosis Analysis in Propofol-Treated Cells

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Cells after H/R and treatment with propofol (50 μM) or SP600125/Everolimus were harvested by brief trypsinization and centrifugation (at 170 ×g), washed in ice-cold PBS, and fixed in 70% ethanol for 2 hours at −20°C. Apoptosis was detected by double-staining with annexin V conjugated to fluorescein isothiocyanate and propidium iodide (Bender Medsystems). Ten thousand cells per sample were acquired in a FACScan flow cytometer and the proportions of labeled cells were analyzed using Paint-A-Gate software (Becton Dickinson).
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4

Characterizing Macrophage Subtypes in Fibrotic Lungs

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To determine the macrophage subtypes in fibrotic lungs, lower right lungs were minced with fine scissors, and enzymatically digested with 0.1% type I collagenase (Sigma no. C0130) for 1 h at 37 °C with gentle agitation every 20 min. The single cell suspension was refiltered through a 40-μm nylon mesh after digestion to remove connective tissue, after which the cells were washed with D-Hanks and collected by centrifugation by 300×g for 5 min. Cells were incubated with PE-conjugated F4/80 antibodies or APC-conjugated CD206. Flow cytometry was performed on a FACS CaliburTM flow cytometer and the data were analyzed using Paint-A-Gate software (Becton Dickinson).
In addition, flow cytometric analyses were used to determine the macrophage polarization in vitro. RAW 264.7 cells after stimulation were incubated with fluorescent antibodies at 37 °C for 40 min in the dark followed by two washes with PBS. The antibodies used were: PE-conjugated anti-CD68, PE-conjugated anti-CCR7, and APC-conjugated anti-CD206.
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5

Flow Cytometric Immunophenotyping of BMSCs

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Passage 3 BMSCs were incubated with fluorescent-conjugated antibodies at 37°C for 1 h in the dark following two washes with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS, 1×). Cells were analyzed in a FACSCalibur flow cytometer using Paint-A-Gate software (Becton Dickinson, Franklin Lakes, NJ). The following antibodies were used: phycoerythrin (PE)-labeled rat anti-rat cluster of differentiation (CD) 29, CD31, CD34, CD44, CD45, and CD90 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA).
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6

Isolation and Characterization of Liver Cells

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Liver cells were isolated from liver fragments collected after animal sacrifice by using collagenase (collagenase-Hepatocyte-Qualified – Gibco/BRL) as described elsewhere48 (link). After liver cell isolation, viability and death, oxidative stress and mitochondrial membrane potential were evaluated by flow cytometry. Flow cytometry analysis was performed using a six-parameter, four-color FACS CaliburTM flow cytometer (Becton Dickinson) equipped with a 15 mW argon laser. For each assay 106 cells were used and at least 104 events were collected by acquisition using Cell Quest software (Becton Dickinson) and analysed using Paint-a-gate software (Becton Dickinson)13 (link)49 (link)50 (link)51 (link).
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7

Comprehensive Immune Profiling of PBMC

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Blood samples, collected in pyrogen-free heparinized tubes (Biofreeze, Costar, EEUU), were taken at 8 am to minimize the influence of circadian rhythms. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were obtained from heparinized venous blood by Ficoll-Hypaque (Lymphprep Nyegaard, Oslo, Norway) density gradient centrifugation. PBMC were incubated with combinations of fluorescein-CD127 (FITC), (Biolegend, San Diego CA, USA) phycoerythrin-CD25 (PE) (Becton-Dickinson, San Jose, CA, USA) and peridinin chlorophyll protein CD4 (PerCP) (Becton-Dickinson), fluorescein-CD45RA (FITC) (Becton-Dickinson), fluorescein-CD279 [–anti-PD1-] (FITC) (Becton-Dickinson), fluorescein-CD284 [–anti-TLR4-] (FITC) (Imgenex, San Diego CA, USA), and peridin chlorophyll protein CD14 (PerCP) (Becton-Dickinson) labelled monoclonal antibodies. The anti-human FOXP3 APC (eBioscience, San Diego CA, USA) was used for intracellular T cell immunophenotyping. Stained cells were washed, acquired, and analyzed by two-colour flow cytometry in a FACScalibur cytometer using Cell Quest and Paint-A-Gate software (Becton-Dickinson). FACS gating strategy and plots for all the cell subsets analysed are shown in Fig. 1.
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8

Phenotypic Analysis of Macrophages

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A phenotype analysis of the macrophages was performed with a BD FACS AriaII ow cytometer (BD, USA) as previously described [16] . Brie y, the cells were labeled with CD11b-FITC, F4/80-PE, and CD206-APC (eBioscience, San Diego, CA) following the manufacturer's protocol. To analyze the prevalence of M2 macrophages, the cells were incubated with PE-conjugated F4/80 antibodies or APC-conjugated CD206. Flow cytometry was performed using a FACS CaliburTM ow cytometer, and the data were analyzed using Paint-A-Gate software (Becton Dickinson).
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9

Quantification of Cell Apoptosis

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To quantitate the amount of apoptosis, after harvesting cells which were incubated by various textures in complete medium, cells were washed twice with washing buffer (phosphate buffered saline 0.15 M, 0.5% bovine serum albumin, 0.1% NaN3). Fresh B-cells were resuspended in 100 µl washing buffer and stained with appropriate fluorochrome-conjugated mAbs and incubated for 45 min at 4°C in the dark atmosphere to evaluate the amount of apoptosis by using Annexin V/Propidium iodide apoptosis kit (BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA, USA). Then 1000 cells/sample was acquired in an FAC Scan flow cytometer (Partec, Nuremberg, Germany). Moreover, the proportions of labeled cells were analyzed using Paint-A-Gate software (Becton and Dickinson, Sunnyvale, USA). Data analysis was performed using the Flomax software (Partec, Nuremberg, Germany).
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10

Flow Cytometric Analysis of Vimentin, CD44, and CD71

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The flow cytometry protocol used was similar to the immunofluorescence protocol described earlier, in terms of the cell preparation and treatment. However, the selected polyclonal antibodies used were as follows: Anti-vimentin, anti-CD44 and anti-CD71 antibodies (all rabbit anti-chicken antibodies; dilution, 1:100; cat. nos. bs-0756R, bs-2507R and bs-1782R, respectively; Beijing Biosynthesis Biotechnology Co. Ltd.). Flow cytometric analysis was performed on the mononuclear cell suspension, and 5×104 cells were incubated with 10 µl FITC-conjugated antibodies (18 (link)). Cells were acquired using a FACSCalibur flow cytometer and CytExpert Cell Quest software, and then analyzed with Paint-A-Gate software (BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA, USA).
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