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5 protocols using lux cellulose 2 column

1

Separation and Purification of PCB149 Atropisomers

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Racemic PCB149 (99.9%) containing 50% of (-)-PCB149 and 50% of (+)-PCB149 was provided by Dr. Ehrenstorfer GmbH (Germany). The racemate was separated and prepared on a Lux Cellulose-2 column (250 × 4.6 mm, 5 μm, Phenomenex, Torrance, CA) using an Agilent 1200 series high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) instrument (Wilmington, DE). The mobile phase was 100% n-hexane at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/ min. The atropisomers (-)-PCB149 and (+)-PCB149[26 (link)] were repeatedly collected separately and concentrated to dryness using a nitrogen-evaporator (Hangzhou Allsheng Instruments company, China) and then dissolved in acetone (Fisher Scientific, USA). The purities and concentrations of the isomers were determined using a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Both of the (-) and (+) PCB149 atropisomers were pure (>98.0%).
The reconstituted water also considered as standard solution for embryo-larvae was prepared in the lab with the formula of iso-7346-3, which contained 2 mM Ca2+, 0.5 mM Mg2+, 0.75 mM Na+ and 0.074 mM K+ (ISO, 1996) were used for following tests. All organic reagents in this study were of HPLC-grade and the other reagents of analytical grade.
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2

Chiral HPLC Analysis with Lux Cellulose-2

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Chiral HPLC was carried out using a Lux Cellulose-2 column (5 μm particle size; 250 × 4.6 mm; Phenomenex). The mobile phases used are described in the legends to the relevant figures. A flow rate of 1 mL/min and a column temperature of 45 °C were used throughout.
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3

Enantioselective Separation of PCB149 Isomers

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Racemic PCB149 (99.9%) was provided by Dr. Ehrenstorfer GmbH (Germany). The racemate was separated and prepared on a Lux Cellulose-2 column (250 × 4.6 mm, 5 μm, Phenomenex, Torrance, CA) using an Agilent 1200 series high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) instrument (Wilmington, DE) with 100% n-hexane as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The enantiomers (−)-PCB149 and (+)-PCB14948 (link) were repeatedly collected separately, concentrated to dryness using a nitrogen-evaporator (Hangzhou Allsheng Instruments company, China) and then dissolved in acetone (Fisher). The purities and concentrations of the isomers were determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS).
An Agilent 7890A/5975C GC-MS system equipped with a Chirasil-Dex capillary column (25 m × 0.25 mm; I.D. 0.25 μm df) from Agilent was used for purity and concentration determinations, and the oven temperature was programmed as follows: 60 °C for 2 min, 60–150 °C at 10 °C·min−1 (held for 5 min), 150–180 °C at 1 °C·min−1 (held for 22 min). The SIM ions were m/z 360 (quantification ion), 362, and 3587 (link). The purities of (−)-PCB149 and (+)-PCB149 were higher than >98.0%.
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4

Chiral Resolution of (±)-Agelastatin A

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Chiral phase HPLC resolution of synthetic (±)-agelastatin
A 1a(8b ) (a generous gift from
Professor Daniel Romo, Texas A&M University) was achieved using
a Phenomenex Lux Cellulose-2 column (250 × 4.6 mm, 5 μm)
under isocratic conditions (9:1 CH3CN–i-PrOH and 0.1% Et2NH, 1 mL min–1). Natural
(−)-agelastatin A (1a) eluted first (tR = 19 min), followed by (+)-agelastatin A (3, tR = 29 min). Enantiomeric purity was
verified using CD spectroscopy (see Supporting
Information
, Figure S1).
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5

Comprehensive Analytical Techniques for Natural Products

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UV spectra were measured on a Shimadzu UV-1800 spectrophotometer. A Thermo Scientific Nicolet iN10 Microscope was used to obtain IR spectra. ECD spectra were measured on a JASCO J1500 CD spectrometer. NMR spectra were acquired in DMSO-d6 at 303 K on a Bruker AVANCE III-500 (1H NMR, 500 MHz; 13C NMR, 125 MHz) with TMS as the internal standard. HRESIMS data were acquired on a Thermo Q-Exactive orbitrap mass spectrometer. Preparative HPLC was performed on a Shimadzu HPLC system consisting of an LC-6AD pump and a Shimadzu SPD-20A detector, coupled with a Shim-park RP-C18 column (5 μm, 200 × 20 mm i.d., Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan). A Lux Cellulose-2 column (5 μm, 250 × 4.6 mm i.d., Phenomenex, Torrance, CA, USA) was used for chiral separation. Silica gel (200–400 mesh, Qingdao Marine Chemical Co., Ltd.), ODS (40–63 μm, Fuji, Minato, Japan) and Sephadex LH-20 (Pharmacia, Stockholm, Sweden) were used for open column chromatography (CC).
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