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5 protocols using ab106836

1

Immunohistochemical Profiling of NP Tissue

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Sections of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded NP tissues were subjected to xylene deparaffinization and rehydration with gradient concentrations of ethanol. Then, overnight incubation of the tissue sections was conducted in the presence of IGF-1 (#ab106836, 1:200; Abcam), IGF-1R (#ab 182408, 1:200; Abcam), Bax (#ab32503, 1:200; Abcam), Bcl-2 (#ab182858, 1:200; Abcam), caspase-3 (#ab13847, 1:100; Abcam) and TNF-α (#ab270264, 1:100; Abcam) primary antibodies. The corresponding IgG HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies (#ab205718, 1:400; Abcam) were incubated at room temperature for 1 h. The images were observed with an Olympus DX51 microscope (Olympus, Japan). Data analysis was performed using ImageJ software.
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2

Antibody Validation for Neuronal and Glial Markers

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Goat anti-IGF-1 antibody (ab106836), rabbit anti-ps198 antibody (ab79540), chicken anti-NeuN antibody (ab134014), and rabbit anti-GFAP (ab33922) were purchased from Abcam (Cambridge, MA, United States). Rabbit Polyclonal GSK3 Beta Antibody (22104-1-AP) was purchased from Proteintech (Cambridge, CA, United Kingdom). Rabbit Anti-phospho-GSK3 Beta (Tyr216) antibody (bs-4079R) was provided by Bioss (Danvers, MA, United States). Donkey anti goat HRP and goat anti rabbit HRP antibody (PAB0012 and PAB0011) were purchased from Bioswamp (Waltham, MA, United States). For secondary antibodies used in immunofluorescence, we used the Alexa Fluor 488 and 594 from Abcam (Cambridge, MA, United States).
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3

Quantification of Chondrocyte Anabolic Markers

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The control ADSCs, GFP-ADSCs and IGF-1-ADSCs were harvested 16 h after transfection. The expression of IGF-1 (Abcam, ab106836, dilution: 1:50) was detected. The chondrocytes were harvested 48 h after treatment. Immunofluorescence was used to evaluate the anabolic markers of the chondrocytes. The anabolic markers including Col2(Santa Cruz, sc-52658, dilution: 1:200) and Aggrecan (Abcam, ab36861, dilution: 1:200) were detected. Cells were firstly fixed in 4% (vol/vol) paraformaldehyde for 30 min and subjected to immunofluorescence for primary anti-bodies at 4 °C overnight. After washed by PBS, cells were incubated with secondary anti-bodies (Alexa Fluor® 488, A21202 for Col2, dilution: 1:500; Alexa Fluor® 546, A11035 for Aggrecan, dilution: 1:500; Cy3, Beyotime Institute of Biotechnology, A0502 for IGF-1, dilution: 1:500) and the nucleus was visualized with DAPI. The sections were viewed under a Nikon A1R confocal laser scanning microscope (Nikon, Tokyo, Japan).
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4

Transcriptional Regulation of LncRNA ENST00000602558

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MH7A cells were seeded into 12‐well slides and cultured in a DMEM medium containing 10% FBS. When the cells reached 80% confluence, they were treated with TNF‐α or PBS (Ctrl) combined or not combined with TG for 1 h. Next, the treated cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde, blocked with PBS containing 5% goat serum, and permeabilized with 0.2% Triton X‐100/PBS for 30 min. The cells were then hybridized with a cy3‐labled Lnc‐ENST00000602558 probe (GenePharma) overnight. The next morning, the cells were washed with 20×SSC eluant (Servicebio) and then incubated with IGF1 antibody (Abcam, ab106836, 1:500) overnight at 4°C. The next morning, the slides were re‐warmed for 1 h at room temperature, and then incubated with a secondary conjugated fluorescent dye (Abcam, ab150129, 1:1000) at 37° for 1 h. After counterstaining with DAPI (Abcam, ab228549, 1:5000), images were captured with a Nikon Eclipse TS100 microscope equipped with Micro‐Manager 1.4.22 acquisition software.
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5

Protein Extraction and Western Blot Analysis

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RIPA lysis (Pierce) was employed for extracting proteins. Proteins were separated by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and transferred on PVDF membranes. Following Bloced by skim milk, the membranes were immunoblotted with primary antibodies including IGF1 (1.5 µg/mL, ab106836, Abcam) and β-actin (1 µg/mL, ab8226, Abcam). Post washing by Tris-buffer with Tween 20, secondary antibody goat anti-rabbit IgG- horseradish peroxidase (HRP) conjugate (0.5 µg/mL, ab6721, Abcam) was filled in and incubated for 1 hour. Subsequently, an ECL Western Blotting Substrate Kit (TransGen Biotech, China) was applied to visualising the protein bands.
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