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102 protocols using cd3 apc cy7

1

Phenotypic and Functional Analysis of PBMC

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PBMC were isolated from patient blood by Ficoll-Paque (GE), and cryopreserved and stored in liquid nitrogen before analysis. PBMC were thawed, and 5 x 105 cells were stained for 30 min at 4° C with the following antibodies: CD3-APC-Cy7 (OKT3, Biolegend), CD4-PerCP-Cy5.5 (OKT4, Biolegend), CD8-APC (SK1, Biolegend), CD38-BV421 (HIT2, Biolegend), CD69-BV510 (FN50, Biolegend), HLADR-FITC (L243, Biolegend), CD103-PE (BerACT8, Biolegend), CCR5-PE-Cy7 (J418F2, Biolegend). Cells were then washed in FACS buffer and fixed in 1% paraformaldehyde before being acquired on a BD FACS Canto II. 1 x 106 PBMC were stimulated with a PMA/ionomycin cell stimulation cocktail (eBioscience), and treated with a protein transport inhibitor cocktail (eBioscience) for 4 h at 37° C, 5% CO2. Cells were then stained for 30 min at 4° C with the following antibodies: CD3-APC-Cy7 (OKT3, Biolegend), CD4-PerCP-Cy5.5 (OKT4, Biolegend), CD8-APC (SK1, Biolegend). Cells were washed and treated with fix/perm buffer (eBioscience) for 30 min at 4° C, before being stained for intracellular cytokines for 30 min at 4° C with the following antibodies: IFN-γ-PE (4SB3, Biolegend), TNFα-APC-Cy7 (MAb11, Biolegend). Cells were then washed in FACS buffer and fixed in 1% paraformaldehyde before being acquired on a BD FACS Canto II.
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2

Multiparametric Imaging Flow Cytometry of Semen Cells

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Semen cells were first stained with fluorescent antibodies such as CD3-APC-Cy7 (BioLegend, USA, clone SK7), CD4-BV605(BD, USA, clone RPA-T4), CD8-Percp/Cyanine5.5 (BioLegend, USA, clone SK1), CD56-BV421 (BioLegend, USA, clone HCD56), CCR5-FITC (BioLegend, USA, clone J418F1), CXCR4-APC (BioLegend, USA, clone RG5), p24-PE (Beckman Coulter, USA, clone KC57), and then analyzed using imaging flow cytometry.
The initial test of the staining plate contained all but one staining agent and fluorescence minus one control to determine the background staining of the channel. Cells were then acquired on an Amnis ImageStream Mk II flow cytometer (Luminex) using the INSPIRE 4.1 software with lasers set to maximum values without saturation in the brightest stains. Cell files (50,000) were collected with a cell classifier applied to the brightfield channel to capture a single-cell picture. Channels were as follows: Brightfield-Channel 1, FITC-Channel 2, PE-Channel 3, Percp/Cyanine5.5-Channel 5, BV421-Channel 7, BV605-Channel 10, APC-Channel 11, and APC/Cy7-Channel 12. Excitation lasers were used with the typical intensity settings of 405 nm (80 mW), 488 nm (100 mW), 594 nm (20 mW), and 658 nm (40 mW). All cell images were captured with the 40× objective and acquired at a rate of 200∼250 images per second. Data were analyzed using the IDEAS 6.2 (Amnis/EMDmillipore) software.
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3

Characterizing Cardiac Immune Populations

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Heart tissue was minced and enzymatically digested using collagenase I (450 U ml−1), collagenase XI (60 U ml−1), DNAse and hyaluronidase (60 U ml−1) (Sigma-Aldrich). Single-cell suspensions were stained with CD45-PerCP/Cy5.5 (clone 30-F11, 1:600, 103132, BioLegend), CD64-APC (clone X54–5/7.1, 1:600, 139305, BioLegend), Ly6G-PE/Cy7 (clone 1A8, 1:600, 127617, BioLegend), Ly6C-FITC (clone HK1.4, 1:600, 128006, BioLegend), CD11b-BV510 (clone M1/70, 1:600, 101245, BioLegend) and DAPI (0.1%, F10347, Thermo Fisher Scientific). Blood samples from Ly6GTdtomato mice were stained with Ly6G-PE/Cy7 (clone 1A8, 1:600, 127617, BioLegend), CD115-BV605 (clone AFS98, 1:600, 135517, BioLegend), CD11b-APC (clone M1/70, 1:600, 101212, BioLegend), CD45-BV711 (30-F11, 1:600, 103147, BioLegend), CD3-APC/Cy7 (clone 17A2, 1:200, 100221, BioLegend), CD19-APC/Cy7 (clone 6D5, 1:300, 115529, BioLegend), B220-APC/Cy7 (clone RA3–6B2, 1:300, 103224, BioLegend), Nk1.1-APC/Cy7 (clone PK136, 1:300, 108724, BioLegend) and DAPI. Data were recorded on an LSRII flow cytometer with FACSDiva 6.1 and analyzed with FlowJo 10 software (BD Biosciences). For qRT–PCR measurements, cells were flow sorted on a FACSAria II (BD Biosciences) into 350 μl of lysis buffer (RNeasy Plus Micro Kit, Qiagen).
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4

Multiparameter Flow Cytometry Analysis

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Mixed cell suspensions were stained for surface markers with combinations of the following antibodies: CD45-vioblue 450, CD8-FITC (Tonbo), CD3-viogreen (Miltenyi), CD45-AF700, CD3-APC-Cy7, CD4-APC-Cy7, CD103–BV711 (Biolegend), CD4-PE-Cy5.5, CD103–PE-Cy7 (eBioscience, San Diego, CA), CD8-BUV395 (BD Bioscience). Analysis was performed on BioRad ZE5 flow cytometers (BioRad) using Everest software or Gallios (Beckman Coulter) using Kaluza software, and data analyzed with FlowJo software (Tree Star, Inc. Ashland, OR). Expression of surface markers was measured by the percentage of positive cells.
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5

Flow Cytometry of Immune Cells

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Flow cytometry was performed on a Fortessa (BD Biosciences) as previously described methods [2 ]. Anti-mouse CD19-Percp, CD8-PE-Cy7, F4/80-APC, CD3-APC-Cy7, CD11c-PE, CD4-FITC, and CD49b-PE were purchased from Biolegend.
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6

T Cell Phenotyping and Flow Cytometry

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For protein expression analysis following proliferation, CD8 or CD4 T cells were isolated and stimulated as described above. On day 4 of the proliferation assay cells were collected and stained with the following antibodies for surface protein expression: CD3 APC-Cy7 (Biolegend), CD4 AF-700 (Biolegend), CD8 PE-Cy7 (Biolegend), CD45RA BV-605 (Biolegend), CCR7 AF-488 (Biolegend) or CCR7 PE-Dazzle594 (Biolegend), and CD19 PerCP-Cy5.5 (Biolegend). Dead cells were excluded from the analysis by using Zombie-UV (Biolegend). Doublets and double positive CD4/CD8 cells were removed through sequential gating. Flow cytometry acquisition was done using the BD LSRII with BD FACSDiva and Cyteck Aurora. Data was analyzed by FlowJo 10.1r7 and GraphPad Prism 9.
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7

Evaluating Dexamethasone's Impact on CTL Viability

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Annexin V apoptosis assay was performed to evaluate the effect of dexamethasone on the viability of CTLs from Cas9 control and NR3C1 KO groups. CTLs from both groups were treated with 200 μM dexamethasone (Sigma) for 72 hours. Cells were then collected, washed with Annexin V buffer, and stained with Annexin V (V500; BD Biosciences) and live/dead viability dye (efluor 660; Invitrogen) in addition to CD3 APC Cy7 (Biolegend, Clone HIT3A), CD4 APC (E Biosciences, Clone SK3), and CD8 PerCP Cy5.5 (Biolegend, Clone SK1). The proportion of apoptotic (positive for Annexin V) and dead CTLs (positive for live/dead stain) was determined by flow cytometry.
To confirm the ability of SARS-CoV-2 CTLs to mediate cytotoxicity, autologous PBMCs were labeled with carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester (CFSE) per manufacturer’s recommendation and loaded with SARS-CoV-2 Spike (S) (peptide pool 1 or 2), Membrane (M) and Nucleocapsid (N) PepMix (JPT, Germany) [1μg /ml per peptide] overnight. The next day, the SARS-CoV-2 PepMix-loaded PBMCs were co-cultured with the expanded CTLs at 1:1 ratio for 16 hours followed by Annexin V staining as described above. The proportion of dead/apoptotic PBMCs (Live/Dead+ and Annexin V+) was determined by flow cyometry.
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8

Multiparametric Flow Cytometry of Murine Splenocytes

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A total of 1 × 106 lymphocytes were acquired and collected from mice spleen, and then 0.5 μg anti-mouse CD16/32 monoclonal antibody (Biolegend, USA) and 5 μL rat serum were used to block the Fc receptor for 10 min. For measuring the number of total CD4+ T cell and naïve CD4+ T cell, splenocytes were incubated with 1 μg CD3-APC-Cy7 (Biolegend), CD4-APC (eBioscience, Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA), TCRβ-PE and CD62L-FITC (eBioscience, Thermo) for 30 min. For detecting cell activation, cells were stained with 1 μg CD25-PE and CD69-FITC (eBioscience, Thermo). For evaluating cell surface protein expression, EGFR (Thermo)-PE (eBioscience) and Glut1 (Proteintech, China) -FITC (eBioscience) were incubated for 30 min. To measure cell death, splenic cells were stained with PI and Annexin V (BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA, USA) for 15 min at room temperature. Cells were analyzed by FACSCanto II cytometer (BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA, USA). All data were analyzed by Flowjo10 software (Tree Star, Ashland, OR, USA).
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9

Multiparametric Flow Cytometry Analysis

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FACS analysis of cell surface CAR and protein expression was performed using a CytoFLEX S flow cytometer (Beckmam Coulter, CA, USA). CD22-CAR was detected by incubation with APC-F(ab)2 (Jackson Immunoresearch, USA). The following human monoclonal antibodies were used for detection of cell surface proteins: CD22-APC, CD22-PE, CD19-PE, CD45-PerCP/Cy5.5, CD3-APC/Cy7, CD8-Pacific Blue, CD4-APC, CD45RO-PE/Cy7, CD45RA-FITC, CCR7-APC (all from BioLegend). CD22 site density was quantified by Quantity-PE beads (BD Biosciences, USA) following instructions. Both GFP-expressing cells and CFSE dye-labeled cells were identified through the FITC channel.
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10

Quantifying NK Cell Markers in Whole Blood and Tumors

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Whole blood and intratumoural immune cells were stained with CD56-FITC-Viobright, NKG2A-APC, CCR5-FITC, CCR1-APC, CCR3-PE (Miltenyi Biotec), CD3-APC-Cy7, NKp30-BV421, NKp46-PE-Cy7, NKG2D-PE-Cy5, PD-1-PE-Cy7, TIGIT-PE-Cy5, CD69-BV510 (BioLegend). Red blood cells were lysed using BD Lysing Solution (BD Biosciences) as per manufacturer’s instructions. NK cells were quantified as CD56+CD3 cells within the lymphocyte gate. Cells were acquired using the CANTO II (BD Biosciences) flow cytometer and analysed using FlowJo software (Tree Star).
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