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3 protocols using insulin novolin

1

Heme Regulation of Cellular Metabolism

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Hemin, protoporphyrin IX, oligomycin A, carbonyl cyanide 4-(trifluoromethoxy) phenylhydrazone (FCCP), rotenone, antimycin A, 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (IBMX), BSA, mannitol, norepinephrine, isoproterenol, 8-Br-cAMP, and succinylacetone were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. CL 316,243 was obtained from Cayman Chemical. Forskolin was obtained from Chem Impex International. Insulin (Novolin) was purchased from Novo-Nordisk. Complete EDTA-free protease inhibitor cocktail was obtained from Roche. DMEM and other Gibco-branded cell culture products were purchased from Thermo Fisher. Heme-depleted FBS was prepared by treating FBS with 20 mM ascorbic acid for 16 hr, followed by 24 hr dialysis against PBS. Heme depletion was verified by measuring optical absorbance at 405 nm. CPAG-1 was synthesized as previously reported5 (link). ON-TARGET siRNA SMARTpools against human PGRMC2 (L-010639-00-0005), PGRMC1 (L-010642-00-0005), and mouse Nr1d1 (L-051721-00-0005), and BACH1 (L-042956-01-0005), as well as a Non-targeting Pool (D-001810-10-05) were purchased from Dharmacon. HEK293T cells were obtained from ATCC (CRL-3216) having undergone short-tandem repeat verification. Cells were routinely tested for mycoplasma and were never positive.
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2

Heme Regulation of Cellular Metabolism

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Hemin, protoporphyrin IX, oligomycin A, carbonyl cyanide 4-(trifluoromethoxy) phenylhydrazone (FCCP), rotenone, antimycin A, 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (IBMX), BSA, mannitol, norepinephrine, isoproterenol, 8-Br-cAMP, and succinylacetone were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. CL 316,243 was obtained from Cayman Chemical. Forskolin was obtained from Chem Impex International. Insulin (Novolin) was purchased from Novo-Nordisk. Complete EDTA-free protease inhibitor cocktail was obtained from Roche. DMEM and other Gibco-branded cell culture products were purchased from Thermo Fisher. Heme-depleted FBS was prepared by treating FBS with 20 mM ascorbic acid for 16 hr, followed by 24 hr dialysis against PBS. Heme depletion was verified by measuring optical absorbance at 405 nm. CPAG-1 was synthesized as previously reported5 (link). ON-TARGET siRNA SMARTpools against human PGRMC2 (L-010639-00-0005), PGRMC1 (L-010642-00-0005), and mouse Nr1d1 (L-051721-00-0005), and BACH1 (L-042956-01-0005), as well as a Non-targeting Pool (D-001810-10-05) were purchased from Dharmacon. HEK293T cells were obtained from ATCC (CRL-3216) having undergone short-tandem repeat verification. Cells were routinely tested for mycoplasma and were never positive.
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3

Myogenic Differentiation of C2C12 Cells

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Mouse C2C12 myoblasts (American Type Culture Collection, Manassas, VA) were cultured as described previously (Yokokawa et al. 2015). Briefly, cells were grown in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM; 4.5 g glucose/L, Nacalai Tesque, Kyoto, Japan) containing 10% fetal bovine serum and 1% penicillin‐streptomycin (P/S). To initiate myogenic differentiation, the culture medium was replaced by DMEM containing 2% horse serum and 1% P/S. After 4 days of differentiation, myotubes were serum‐starved overnight and then incubated for 30 min in serum‐free medium containing 5 μmol/L 5‐aminoimidazole‐4‐carboxamide ribonucleoside (AICAR; Wako, Osaka, Japan), 1 μmol/L insulin (Novolin; Novo Nordisk, Bagsvaerd, Denmark), or 200 ng/mL IGF1 (PeproTech, Rocky Hill, NJ).
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