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Gammabind sepharose beads

Manufactured by GE Healthcare
Sourced in United Kingdom, United States

GammaBind Sepharose beads are a ready-to-use affinity chromatography medium designed for the purification of immunoglobulins. The beads consist of cross-linked agarose that is covalently coupled with recombinant protein G.

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6 protocols using gammabind sepharose beads

1

RANTES Effect on HIV-1 Infection in PBMCs

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To test the effect of RANTES (regulated on activation, normal T-cell expressed and secreted) on p24 release from HIV-1 R5SF162 infected PBMCs, human recombinant RANTES was added to diluted (1%) SP from uninfected donors to reach a final concentration of 5 or 10 pg/ml (corresponding to 500 and 1000 pg/ml, respectively, in undiluted SP). Conversely, SPs from infected donors were depleted of RANTES: after a preclearing of IgGs by incubation with an excess (1 mg/ml) of GammaBind Sepharose beads (GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, Buckinghamshire, UK) for 1 h at 4°C with rotation, the beads were removed by centrifugation for 3 min at 1500 rpm, and anti-RANTES mAbs (10 mg/ml) were added for 1 h on ice. A second incubation with GammaBind Sepharose beads was performed, and immunocomplexes bound to beads removed by centrifugation. Treated samples were tested by ELISA (R&D Systems) to confirm RANTES depletion.
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2

GST-CAPK and HA-KIF3A Pulldown Protocol

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Forty eight hours after transfection, cells were lysed in lysis buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 1% NP-40, 2 mM EGTA, complete protease inhibitors [Roche], 10 mM sodium orthovanadate, 5 mM sodium fluoride, 10 mM sodium pyrophosphate, 10 mM β-glycerophosphate, and 1 µM microcystin LR). Cell lysate was cleared by centrifugation. GST-CAPK proteins were pulled down from cell lysate using glutathione Sepharose 4B beads (GE Healthcare, Chicago, IL, USA) following the manufacturer’s instruction. HA-KIF3A proteins were immunoprecipitated from cell lysate using the HA antibody, and captured on GammaBind Sepharose beads (GE Healthcare).
Cell extracts or Sepharose beads were boiled for 5 min in an equal volume of 2X Laemmli sample buffer (120 mM Tris-HCl, pH 6.8, 4% SDS, 20% glycerol, 10% β-mercaptoethanol, 0.02% bromophenol blue) and loaded on an SDS gel. Samples were transferred to a PVDF (polyvinylidene difluoride) membrane and blocked for one hour in 5% dry milk before primary antibody incubation in TBS containing 0.1% Tween-20 and 5% bovine serum albumin (BSA) for 90 min at room temperature or overnight at 4 °C. This was followed by extensive rinses and one hour incubation with horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated secondary antibody. Chemiluminescence signals were developed using Millipore Immobilon ECL reagents (EMD Millipore, Burlington, MA, USA).
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3

EphA2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Activation

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PC-3M-luc-C6 cells were grown in RPMI containing 10% FBS and sodium pyruvate. Cells were serum-starved for 1 hour in serum-free medium and treated for 1 hour with 0.2 μg/mL ephrin-A1 Fc (as a positive control), 0.2 μg/mL human Fc (as a negative control), 100 μM YNHL2-PTX, 123B9-L2-PTX, or XDP-L2-PTX. The cells were lysed in modified RIPA lysis buffer (150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 1% Triton X-100, 1% sodium deoxycholate, 0.1% SDS, 20 mM Tris, pH 8.0) containing protease inhibitors and 1 mM sodium orthovanadate. For immunoprecipitations, the lysates were incubated with 1 g anti-EphA2 antibody (Millipore-Upstate, Inc. Temecula, CA) immobilized on GammaBind Sepharose beads (GE Healthcare Life Sciences). Immunoprecipitates were probed by immunoblotting with an anti-phosphotyrosine antibody (Millipore, Inc, Temecula, CA), or an anti-EphA2 antibody (Life Technologies/Invitrogen).
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4

Ephrin-A1 Fc Stimulation and EphA2 Phosphorylation

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PC-3M-luc-C6 cells were serum-starved for 1 hour in serum-free medium and treated for 1 hour with 0.2 μg/mL human Fc (as a negative control), 0.2 μg/mL ephrin-A1 Fc (as a positive control), 100 μM YSA-L2-PTX or dYNH-L2-PTX or DYP-L2-PTX. The cells were then placed on ice, rinsed once with cold PBS and incubated for 20 min at 4°C with a 0.5 mg/mL EZ-link sulfo-NHS-biotin (Thermo Scientific/Pierce, Rockford, IL) in PBS. The cells were then washed 3 times with a 100 mM glycine in PBS to quench the biotinylation reaction, followed by PBS. The cells were lysed in modified RIPA lysis buffer (150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 1% Triton X-100, 1% sodium deoxycholate, 0.1% SDS, 20 mM Tris, pH 8.0) containing protease inhibitors and 1 mM sodium orthovanadate. For immunoprecipitations, the lysates were incubated with 1 μg anti-EphA2 antibody (Millipore-Upstate, Inc. Temecula, CA) immobilized on GammaBind Sepharose beads (GE Healthcare Life Sciences). Immunoprecipitates and lysates were probed by immunoblotting with an anti-phosphotyrosine antibody (Millipore, Inc, Temecula, CA), streptavidin coupled to HRP (Thermo Scientific/Pierce, Rockford, IL), or anti-EphA2 antibody (Life Technologies/Invitrogen). Lysates of PC-3M-luc-C6 cells were probed by immunoblotting with the EphA2 Millipore antibody and with a GAPDH antibody (AbCam).
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5

Immunoprecipitation and Western Blot Analysis

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Forty-eight hours after transfection, cells were lysed in lysis buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 1% NP-40, 2 mM EGTA, complete protease inhibitors (Roche), 10 mM sodium orthovanadate, 5 mM sodium fluoride, 10 mM sodium pyrophosphate, 10 mM β–glycerophosphate, and 1 µM microcystin LR). Cell lysate was cleared by centrifugation. GST-CILK1 proteins were pulled down from cell lysate using Glutathione Sepharose 4B beads (GE Healthcare) following the manufacturer’s instructions. HA-KIF3A proteins were immunoprecipitated from cell lysate using HA antibody and captured on GammaBind Sepharose beads (GE Healthcare).
Cell extracts or Sepharose beads were boiled for 5 min in an equal volume of 2X Laemmli sample buffer (120 mM Tris-HCl, pH 6.8, 4% SDS, 20% glycerol, 10% β-mercaptoethanol, 0.02% bromophenol blue) and loaded on an SDS-gel. Samples were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked for one hour in 5% dry milk before primary antibody incubation in TBS containing 0.1% Tween-20 and 5% bovine serum albumin (BSA) for 90 min at RT or overnight at 4°C. This was followed by extensive rinses and one-hour incubation with horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated secondary antibody. Chemiluminescence signals were developed using Millipore Immobilon ECL reagents from EMD Millipore (Burlington, MA, USA).
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6

Immunoprecipitation and Western Blot of KIF3A

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Forty eight hours after co-transfection of GST-CILK1 and FLAG-KIF3A, HEK293T cells were lysed in lysis buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 1% NP-40, 2 mM EGTA, complete protease inhibitors (Roche, Basel, Switzerland), 10 mM sodium orthovanadate, 5 mM sodium fluoride, 10 mM sodium pyrophosphate, 10 mM β–glycerophosphate, and 1 µM microcystin LR). Cell lysate was cleared by centrifugation. FLAG-KIF3A proteins were immunoprecipitated from cell lysate using FLAG-tag rabbit monoclonal antibody and captured on GammaBind Sepharose beads (GE Healthcare, Chicago, IL, USA).
Sepharose beads were boiled for 5 min in an equal volume of 2× Laemmli sample buffer (120 mM Tris-HCl, pH 6.8, 4% SDS, 20% glycerol, 10% β-mercaptoethanol, 0.02% bromophenol blue) and loaded on an SDS gel. Samples were transferred to a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane and blocked for one hour in 5% dry milk before primary antibody incubation in Tris-buffered saline (TBS) containing 0.1% Tween-20 and 5% bovine serum albumin (BSA) overnight at 4 °C. This was followed by extensive rinses and one-hour incubation with horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated secondary antibody. Chemiluminescence signals were developed using Millipore Immobilon enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) reagents (EMD Millipore, Burlington, MA, USA).
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