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Quasi elastic light scattering

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Quasi-Elastic Light Scattering (QELS) is a laboratory instrument used to measure the size and distribution of particles in a sample. It operates by analyzing the Doppler shift of laser light scattered by the particles, which is related to their Brownian motion and hydrodynamic size.

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2 protocols using quasi elastic light scattering

1

Oligomerization of αA-crystallin Variants

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αA-crystallins were subjected to SEC-MALS analysis to ascertain whether the introduction of suppressor mutations affected the quaternary oligomerization of αA-crystallin. Proteins were incubated at 37 °C for 1 hour following which fifty micrograms of the protein in PBS (pH 7.4) was injected into a TSK gel G5000PWXL (Tosoh Bioscience, King of Prussia, PA) size exclusion column attached to a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) system coupled with Refractive Index Detector (RID), and Quasi-Elastic Light Scattering (Wyatt Technology, Goleta, CA) detectors. The molar mass (Mw) and hydrodynamic radius (Rh) of the proteins were determined from light scattering data using the ASTRA 6.1 software package (Wyatt Technology). All analysis were repeated thrice for statistical significance.
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2

Hydrodynamic Radius of SiZwi Nanoparticles

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Example 5

The hydrodynamic radius (Rh) of SiZwi, aqueous or organic based preparations, was measured in solution using quasielastic light scattering (Wyatt Technologies) to determine whether during the condensation reaction, interparticle bridging and aggregation had taken place.

SiZwi samples having a concentration of 0.033 mg mL−1 were prepared in 0.125 M NaCl and 25 mM Tris buffer pH 9.0. The solution was filtered through 0.02 μm and 0.2μ Anotop™ microfilters before and after adding SiZwi respectively. Rh of SiZwi, prepared from 9.11×10−4 moles of SBS per 1 g SiO2 in aqueous solution was 18.8±2 nm. This indicates that during the condensation reaction, interparticle bridging and aggregation does not take place. The data for other samples are shown in Table 1.

TABLE 1
Hydrodynamic radius of SiZwi prepared in water
or DMSO using different SBS amounts.
Moles of SBS perStandard deviation
1 g SiO21Rh (nm)2Rh (nm)(±nm)
 9.11 × 10−418.818.32.0
7.288 × 10−418.418.62.3
5.466 × 10−418.418.72.1
 3.64 × 10−418.818.62.0
30319.5N/A2.5
1Reaction carried out in double distilled water.
2Reactions carried out in DMSO.
3As received, untreated LUDOX ™ silica colloids.

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