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Cocktail inhibitor

Manufactured by Roche
Sourced in United States

The Cocktail inhibitor is a laboratory equipment product designed to inhibit the activity of various enzymes or proteins. It is a versatile tool used in research and drug discovery applications to study the effects of specific inhibitors on biological processes. The Cocktail inhibitor does not make any claims about its intended use or provide interpretations beyond its core function of inhibiting enzyme or protein activity.

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7 protocols using cocktail inhibitor

1

Protein Extraction from Medicinal Plants

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The total protein extract of leaves from Juniperus oxycedrus subsp. oxycedrus, Juniperus oxycedrus subsp. badia and Corema album were obtained by Jacobs method [35 (link)]. The leaves were powdered under liquid nitrogen containing polyvinylpolypyrrolidone (0.5 g PVPP per g of fresh weight), were add 10 mL·per 1 g fresh weight, at 4 °C, of Tris-HCl 350 mM, pH 8.0, containing 11 mM sodium diethylcarbamate and 15 mM cysteine. A protease inhibitor cocktail for complete inhibition of serine and cysteine proteases (Complete, EDTA free inhibitor from Roche Switzerland) was added at the beginning of the extraction procedure (1 tablet of cocktail inhibitor for each 10 mL of extraction buffer). The slurry was centrifuged at 18,000× g for 15 min at 4 °C (Beckman J2–21M/E, rotor JA 20000), and the supernatant desalted through PD-10 columns (GE Healthcare), with a Sephadex G-25 Medium previously equilibrated in 50 mM Tris–HCl buffer (pH 7.5) containing 2 mM CaCl2 and 2 mM MgCl2, and dialyzed against saline containing 2 mM CaCl2 and 2 mM MgCl2.
The total protein extract from Arbutus unedo L. were obtained by an optimized method of extraction with buffer containing 5% glycerol and 1% Triton X-100, described by Silva and Souza [36 (link)].
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2

Western Blot Analysis of Protein Samples

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Protein samples from the indicated cells were prepared in a RIPA buffer (Beyotime, Shanghai, China, P0013C) with a cocktail inhibitor (Roche, Germany, 11836170001) and boiled for 5 min. 20 μg of each sample was loaded into SDS-polyacrylamide gel. After SDS-PAGE, the proteins in the gel were transferred onto a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane (Millipore, Germany, IPVH00010). The membrane was then blocked in 5% fat-free milk for 2 h at room temperature and then incubated with primary antibodies overnight at 4 °C. The corresponding secondary antibodies were incubated for 1 h before protein detection using an Odyssey Imaging System (Li-COR, Lincoln, NE, USA).
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3

Western Blot Analysis of METTL3 and YTHDF2

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Cells were ruptured with RIPA buffer (Beyotime) containing cocktail inhibitor (Roche). Cell lysates were resolved by SDS-PAGE and transferred onto PVDF membranes (Millipore). The membranes were blocked and then incubated with primary antibodies overnight at 4 °C. Specific antibodies used are listed below: METTL3 (Cell Signaling Technology), YTHDF2 (Cell Signaling Technology) and GAPDH (Proteintech). Subsequently, the membranes were incubated with corresponding secondary antibodies and detected by ECL Western Blotting Substrate (Thermo).
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4

Histone Peptide Pulldown Assay

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The biotin-labeled histone peptides were synthesized by Chinese Peptide Company, HangZhou. Cells were lysed in IP buffer containing PMSF and cocktail inhibitor (Roche) at 4 °C for 3 h. After centrifugation at 12,000 rpm for 10 min at 4 °C, the supernatants were further treated with 100 μg/ml DNase I for 15 min. In vitro pulldown assay was performed by incubating the histone peptides with cell lysates overnight using Streptavidin beads, the next day washed the beads three times with PBS for 5 min each. The proteins that remained bound to the peptides were separated by SDS-PAGE and visualized by silver staining.
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5

Affinity Purification of FLAG-Tagged Proteins

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HEK293T cells were scraped into 1 ml PBS. After centrifugation at 600 g for 2 min, the cell pellet was resuspended in 1 ml diethyl pyrocarbonate (DEPC)-treated lysis buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.4, 1% Triton X-100, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, plus cocktail inhibitor (Roche)) containing 40 U ml−1 Ribonuclease Inhibitor (TaKaRa, China) for 30 min agitation. Then, the samples were sonicated for two bursts of 10 s each at half power and centrifuged at 12,000 r.p.m. for 20 min to remove the debris. For the INPUT sample, 10% of the supernatant was used for western blot analysis and 10% was used for RNA extraction with Trizol reagent (Invitrogen). The rest of the supernatant was incubated with 20 μl anti-FLAG M2 gel for overnight rotation. After being washed with 1 ml diethyl pyrocarbonate-treated lysis buffer six times, immunoprecipitates were then separately subjected to western blotting or RNA extraction as described above. Samples comprising 10% of the resins were mixed with 2 × SDS sample buffer and analysed by western blotting. Trizol (1 ml) was directly added to the rest of the resins for isolating the RNA. All steps were performed at 2–8 °C.
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6

Western Blotting Protein Analysis

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Cells were lysed with RIPA buffer (Beyotime, China) containing cocktail inhibitor (Roche, USA). The protein samples were resolved by SDS-PAGE and transferred onto PVDF membranes (Millipore, USA). The membranes were blocked and then incubated with primary antibodies overnight at 4 °C. Specific antibodies used in present study are listed in Supplementary Table 1. Subsequently, the membranes were incubated with corresponding secondary antibodies and visualized by ECL detection system as described in our previous study34.
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7

Probing Glutathionylation of NPM1

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Cells grown at 107 were washed with PBS and scraped before being suspended in 1 ml PBS on ice. After centrifugation, the cell pellet was resuspended in 1 ml lysis buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.4, 1% Triton X-100, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, plus cocktail inhibitor (Roche)) for 30 min gentle agitation at 4 °C, followed by sonication for two bursts of 10 s each at half power with a 2 mm stepped microtip (Sonics VCX-130, USA). After centrifugation, the supernatant was mixed with anti-NPM1 antibody (1: 200, PTG-lab), anti-GSH antibody (1: 100, Abcam) and anti-HDM2 antibody (1: 100, Calbiochem) overnight at 4 °C. Next, 30 μl of Protein A/G-Agarose (EMD Millipore) was added for a further 4 h agitation at 4 °C. Lastly, the resins were washed six times with 1 ml lysis buffer and then mixed with 2 × SDS sample buffer, boiled 10 min and analysed by western blotting. Specifically for glutathionylated NPM1 samples, β-mercaptoethanol was not included in the 2 × SDS sample buffer.
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