Primary hepatocytes were adhered onto 3T3 NIH fibroblast-coated glass coverslips and BMDCs were adhered onto poly-L-lysine-coated glass coverslips. At the end of the experimental procedures, cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde solution, permeabilized in 3% BSA 0.1% saponin PBS and stained with primary Abs specific for MR-1 (AbD Serotec), EEA1 (BioConcept), LAMP-1 (Abcam), TAP1 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology), H-2Kb (BioLegend), or H-2Kb/SIINFEKL (eBioscience) followed by fluorescently labeled secondary Abs (Life Technologies) and fluorochrome-conjugated phalloidin (Life Technologies). Liver, spleen, lungs, and kidneys were harvested after perfusion of euthanized animals with HBSS (Life Technologies). Organs were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde solution and frozen in OCT (Sakura). Ten micrometer thick sections were sliced and stained with primary Abs specific for PD-L1 or PD-L2 (eBioscience) and fluorescently labeled secondary Abs (Life Technologies) or left unstained. Samples were mounted using ProLong Gold antifade reagent with DAPI (Life Technologies), imaged with a LSM 700 inverted confocal microscope (Zeiss) and data were analyzed with ImageJ software. For flow cytometry, at the end of the experimental procedures, hepatocytes or BMDCs were washed in 2% FBS PBS and acquired on an LSR II cytometer (BD Biosciences) and data analyzed with FlowJo software (Tree Star).
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